Page not found https://www.computergees.com Tue, 26 Mar 2024 04:59:15 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=4.9.24 Largest Cities in Afghanistan by Population https://www.computergees.com/largest-cities-in-afghanistan-by-population.html Tue, 26 Mar 2024 04:59:15 +0000 https://www.computergees.com/?p=1847 Afghanistan’s urban landscape is characterized by a diverse array of cities, each with its own unique history, culture, and demographic profile. From bustling metropolises to historic towns, Afghanistan’s cities play a vital role in the country’s social, economic, and political life. In this comprehensive analysis, we’ll explore Afghanistan’s largest cities by population, their significance, and the factors driving urbanization in the country.

1. Kabul: As the capital and largest city of Afghanistan, Kabul is the country’s political, cultural, and economic hub. Situated in the eastern part of the country, Kabul is home to over 4.6 million people, making it Afghanistan’s most populous city. Founded over 3,500 years ago, Kabul has a rich history as a center of trade, commerce, and culture along the ancient Silk Road.

Economic Significance: According to eningbo, Kabul is Afghanistan’s principal economic center, home to a diverse range of industries, including manufacturing, construction, finance, and services. The city’s strategic location and well-developed transportation infrastructure make it a vital hub for trade and commerce, connecting Afghanistan to regional and international markets.

Cultural Diversity: Kabul is known for its cultural diversity, with residents representing various ethnicities, languages, and religious backgrounds. The city’s vibrant cultural scene includes museums, art galleries, theaters, and historical landmarks that reflect Afghanistan’s rich heritage and cultural identity.

Challenges: Despite its importance, Kabul faces numerous challenges, including overcrowding, inadequate infrastructure, pollution, and security concerns. Rapid urbanization, coupled with decades of conflict and instability, has strained the city’s resources and infrastructure, leading to widespread poverty, unemployment, and social inequality.

2. Kandahar: Located in southern Afghanistan, Kandahar is the country’s second-largest city and a historic center of trade, culture, and politics. With a population of over 600,000 people, Kandahar is known for its ancient history, including its role as a major hub along the Silk Road and as the birthplace of the Taliban movement in the 1990s.

Historical Significance: Kandahar has a long and storied history, dating back over 2,000 years to the time of Alexander the Great. The city has served as a strategic center of power and influence for various empires and dynasties, including the Persian, Greek, and Islamic civilizations.

Economic Activity: Kandahar is a major commercial and agricultural center, known for its production of fruits, vegetables, and livestock. The city’s bustling bazaars and markets attract traders and merchants from across the region, making it a vital hub for commerce and trade in southern Afghanistan.

Security Concerns: Despite its economic significance, Kandahar faces persistent security challenges due to its proximity to areas of conflict and instability. The city has been the target of frequent attacks by insurgent groups, leading to widespread insecurity and disruption of daily life for residents.

3. Herat: Situated in western Afghanistan near the border with Iran, Herat is one of the country’s oldest and most culturally significant cities. With a population of over 500,000 people, Herat is known for its rich history, including its role as a center of trade, art, and scholarship along the ancient Silk Road.

Cultural Heritage: Herat is renowned for its architectural treasures, including historic mosques, madrasas, and palaces dating back to the medieval period. The city’s rich cultural heritage has earned it recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting tourists and scholars from around the world.

Economic Growth: Herat is a thriving commercial and industrial center, with a diverse economy based on agriculture, manufacturing, and trade. The city’s strategic location along key transportation routes has made it a major hub for cross-border trade with neighboring countries, contributing to its economic growth and development.

Educational Hub: Herat is home to several universities, colleges, and research institutions, making it a leading center of education and learning in Afghanistan. The city’s academic institutions attract students and scholars from across the country, fostering innovation, research, and intellectual exchange.

4. Mazar-i-Sharif: Located in northern Afghanistan near the border with Uzbekistan, Mazar-i-Sharif is the country’s fourth-largest city and a key center of commerce, culture, and religion. With a population of over 375,000 people, Mazar-i-Sharif is known for its historic landmarks, including the Blue Mosque and the Shrine of Hazrat Ali.

Religious Importance: Mazar-i-Sharif is revered as a sacred city in Islam, with the Shrine of Hazrat Ali serving as a major pilgrimage site for Muslims from around the world. The city’s religious significance has made it a center of spiritual devotion and cultural heritage, attracting pilgrims and visitors year-round.

Trade and Commerce: Mazar-i-Sharif is a major commercial and trading center, known for its production of fruits, grains, and textiles. The city’s strategic location along key transportation routes has made it a vital hub for trade with neighboring countries, including Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan.

Cultural Diversity: Mazar-i-Sharif is home to a diverse population representing various ethnicities, languages, and religious backgrounds. The city’s vibrant cultural scene includes festivals, music, and traditional ceremonies that celebrate Afghanistan’s rich cultural heritage and diversity.

5. Jalalabad: Situated in eastern Afghanistan near the border with Pakistan, Jalalabad is the country’s fifth-largest city and a key center of trade, agriculture, and industry. With a population of over 300,000 people, Jalalabad is known for its fertile agricultural land, historic landmarks, and strategic location along key transportation routes.

Agricultural Hub: Jalalabad is surrounded by fertile plains and river valleys that support a thriving agricultural economy. The city is known for its production of fruits, vegetables, and grains, which are cultivated in irrigated fields and orchards throughout the region.

Trade and Commerce: Jalalabad is a major trading center, with bustling markets and bazaars that attract merchants and traders from across the region. The city’s strategic location along key transportation routes has made it a vital hub for cross-border trade with neighboring Pakistan.

Education and Healthcare: Jalalabad is home to several universities, colleges, and medical facilities, making it a leading center of education and healthcare in eastern Afghanistan. The city’s academic and medical institutions attract students, scholars, and patients from across the country, contributing to its reputation as a center of excellence in education and healthcare.

Challenges and Opportunities: Despite their significance, Afghanistan’s largest cities face numerous challenges, including security concerns, inadequate infrastructure, poverty, and unemployment. However, they also present opportunities for economic growth, social development, and cultural exchange.

Infrastructure Development: Investing in infrastructure, including transportation, energy, water, and sanitation systems, is essential for improving the quality of life and promoting economic development in Afghanistan’s cities. Enhancing access to basic services, such as education, healthcare, and housing, can help address poverty and inequality and foster inclusive growth.

Economic Diversification: Promoting economic diversification and entrepreneurship is crucial for creating employment opportunities and reducing dependency on agriculture and informal sectors in Afghanistan’s cities. Supporting small and medium-sized enterprises, fostering innovation, and attracting investment in key sectors can stimulate economic growth and create a more resilient urban economy.

Security and Stability: Ensuring security and stability is paramount for the sustainable development of Afghanistan’s cities. Addressing the root causes of conflict, promoting reconciliation, and strengthening law enforcement and governance institutions can help restore trust, promote social cohesion, and create an enabling environment for economic growth and development.

Environmental Sustainability: Protecting the environment and natural resources is essential for the long-term sustainability of Afghanistan’s cities. Implementing measures to mitigate pollution, conserve water resources, and promote sustainable urban planning and development can help minimize environmental degradation and enhance resilience to climate change.

Community Engagement: Engaging local communities in decision-making processes and development initiatives is critical for fostering ownership, accountability, and social cohesion in Afghanistan’s cities. Empowering citizens, promoting participatory governance, and strengthening civil society organizations can help build trust, promote inclusivity, and ensure that development efforts are responsive to the needs and aspirations of urban residents.

Conclusion: Afghanistan’s largest cities play a central role in the country’s social, economic, and cultural life, serving as hubs of commerce, education, and innovation. Despite facing numerous challenges, including security concerns, inadequate infrastructure, and poverty, these cities also present opportunities for economic growth, social development, and cultural exchange.

By investing in infrastructure, promoting economic diversification, ensuring security and stability, and engaging local communities, Afghanistan can harness the potential of its cities to drive sustainable development, improve the quality of life for urban residents, and contribute to the country’s overall prosperity and stability. With concerted efforts and effective governance, Afghanistan’s cities can become vibrant centers of opportunity, diversity, and resilience in the years to come.

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Albania Politics https://www.computergees.com/albania-politics.html Wed, 20 Mar 2024 15:01:20 +0000 https://www.computergees.com/?p=1844 Albania, a country located in Southeast Europe on the Balkan Peninsula, has a political history shaped by its geographical position, complex societal dynamics, and historical developments. From the fall of communism to the challenges of democratic consolidation and European integration, Albania’s political journey has been characterized by both progress and setbacks.

Historical Context: From Ottoman Rule to Communist Dictatorship

According to neovideogames, Albania’s political history is deeply rooted in its geographical location at the crossroads of East and West, as well as its historical interactions with neighboring powers and empires. For centuries, Albania was part of the Ottoman Empire, which ruled over the region from the 15th century until the early 20th century. Ottoman rule left a lasting imprint on Albanian society, culture, and governance, shaping its administrative structures, legal system, and religious landscape.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Albania experienced a period of nationalist awakening and struggle for independence, as intellectuals, activists, and leaders sought to assert Albanian identity and sovereignty. The declaration of independence in 1912 marked the birth of the Albanian state, although its territorial boundaries and political stability remained contested in the years that followed.

The interwar period saw political instability, foreign intervention, and territorial disputes, as Albania grappled with internal divisions and external pressures from neighboring states. The rise of fascism in Italy and the expansion of Nazi Germany further destabilized the region, leading to the occupation of Albania during World War II and the establishment of a fascist puppet regime under King Zog.

After the war, Albania emerged under communist rule led by Enver Hoxha, who established a totalitarian dictatorship characterized by repression, isolationism, and ideological conformity. Hoxha’s regime pursued a policy of self-reliance and socialist transformation, implementing collectivization, industrialization, and purges of perceived enemies of the state.

The collapse of communism in Eastern Europe in the late 1980s and early 1990s brought about profound changes in Albania, as mass protests, strikes, and demonstrations led to the fall of the Hoxha regime and the transition to democracy. The establishment of multiparty elections, the adoption of a new constitution, and the opening up of the economy marked the beginning of Albania’s democratic transition and integration into the international community.

Key Political Actors: Parties, Leaders, and Institutions

Albania’s political landscape is characterized by a multiparty system, with numerous political parties competing for power and influence in a highly polarized and fragmented environment. The two main political parties are the Socialist Party of Albania (PS), led by Prime Minister Edi Rama, and the Democratic Party of Albania (PD), led by Lulzim Basha.

The Socialist Party traces its roots to the former Communist Party of Albania and has its ideological origins in socialism and social democracy. Under the leadership of Edi Rama, the Socialist Party has pursued a platform of progressive reforms, European integration, and economic development, although it has faced criticism for alleged corruption and authoritarian tendencies.

The Democratic Party, founded in the early 1990s by Sali Berisha, emerged as the main opposition force to the ruling Socialists and has alternated in power with the Socialist Party in the years since. The Democratic Party espouses conservative and liberal principles, advocating for free-market reforms, anti-corruption measures, and closer ties with Western institutions such as NATO and the European Union.

In addition to the Socialist Party and the Democratic Party, Albania’s political landscape includes a range of smaller parties, coalitions, and movements representing various ideological, ethnic, and regional interests. These include the Socialist Movement for Integration (LSI), the Republican Party, the Movement for United Albania, and various ethnic minority parties representing Albanians in neighboring countries such as Kosovo and Macedonia.

Albania’s political institutions include the presidency, the parliament, the judiciary, and local government authorities, each with its own roles, powers, and responsibilities. The president, currently Ilir Meta, serves as the head of state and is elected by the parliament for a five-year term. The parliament, known as the Assembly of Albania, is a unicameral legislature composed of 140 members elected by proportional representation for four-year terms.

The judiciary is responsible for interpreting and enforcing the law, ensuring the rule of law, and safeguarding the rights and liberties of citizens. Albania’s judicial system has faced challenges related to corruption, political interference, and inefficiency, leading to calls for reforms and strengthening of judicial independence and accountability.

Local government authorities play a key role in governance and service delivery at the municipal level, with mayors and municipal councils responsible for administration, public services, and development initiatives in their respective jurisdictions. Decentralization reforms in recent years have sought to empower local governments and promote grassroots democracy, although challenges remain in terms of capacity-building, resource allocation, and transparency.

Contemporary Challenges: Democracy, Corruption, and European Integration

Albania faces a range of contemporary challenges in its quest for democratic consolidation, economic development, and European integration. Despite progress since the fall of communism, Albania continues to grapple with issues such as political polarization, corruption, organized crime, and social inequality.

One of the main challenges facing Albania’s democracy is the polarization and dysfunctionality of its political institutions, which often prioritize partisan interests over the public good. The political culture is characterized by a lack of trust, transparency, and accountability, with allegations of electoral fraud, vote-buying, and media manipulation undermining the credibility of the democratic process.

Corruption is another pervasive problem in Albania, affecting all levels of government and society and hindering progress in areas such as governance, economic development, and rule of law. Transparency International ranks Albania among the most corrupt countries in Europe, with widespread perceptions of bribery, nepotism, and abuse of power undermining public trust in institutions and eroding confidence in the rule of law.

Organized crime and illicit activities pose significant challenges to Albania’s security and stability, with networks involved in drug trafficking, human smuggling, money laundering, and other forms of criminal activity. The influence of organized crime on politics, business, and society exacerbates corruption, weakens institutions, and undermines the rule of law, posing obstacles to democratic governance and economic development.

European integration remains a key priority for Albania, as the country seeks to strengthen its ties with the European Union and advance its prospects for membership. Albania has made progress in implementing reforms and meeting EU accession criteria, including in areas such as judicial reform, anticorruption measures, and human rights protection.

However, Albania’s path to EU membership has been beset by challenges, including delays, setbacks, and conditions imposed by EU member states. The European Commission has called for further progress in areas such as electoral reform, media freedom, and public administration reform, urging Albania to demonstrate its commitment to European values and standards.

The issue of EU enlargement has become a contentious issue within the EU, with concerns raised about the expansion of the bloc and the absorption capacity of existing member states. Some EU countries have expressed reservations about admitting new members from the Western Balkans, citing concerns about governance, corruption, and security issues.

In response to these challenges, Albania has intensified its efforts to address the EU’s concerns and demonstrate its readiness for membership. The government has implemented reforms to strengthen the rule of law, combat corruption, and improve democratic governance, while also enhancing cooperation with EU institutions and member states.

However, progress on EU accession remains contingent on Albania’s ability to meet the criteria and benchmarks set forth by the European Commission and member states. This includes achieving tangible results in areas such as the independence and efficiency of the judiciary, the fight against organized crime and corruption, and the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms.

In addition to its aspirations for EU membership, Albania is also a member of other international organizations and regional initiatives aimed at promoting peace, stability, and cooperation in Southeast Europe. These include the United Nations, NATO, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), and the Southeast European Cooperation Process (SEECP), among others.

Albania’s foreign policy priorities include strengthening its ties with neighboring countries, fostering regional cooperation, and promoting stability and security in the Western Balkans. The country has been actively engaged in diplomatic efforts to resolve regional disputes, promote reconciliation, and advance the European integration agenda for the entire region.

Albania’s strategic location in the Western Balkans, its growing economy, and its potential as a regional hub for trade and investment make it an increasingly important player in regional and international affairs. The country’s efforts to consolidate democracy, combat corruption, and promote European integration are closely watched by the international community, which recognizes Albania’s potential to serve as a model for democratic development and stability in the region.

In conclusion, Albania’s political landscape is shaped by its historical legacy, its geographical position, and its aspirations for European integration and regional cooperation. Despite facing numerous challenges, including political polarization, corruption, and organized crime, Albania has made significant strides in its democratic transition and its efforts to strengthen the rule of law, promote transparency, and advance EU accession. As Albania continues on its path towards democracy and European integration, the country’s ability to address these challenges and build resilient institutions will be crucial for its long-term stability, prosperity, and success on the world stage.

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Is Iceland Safe? https://www.computergees.com/is-iceland-safe.html Mon, 18 Mar 2024 03:40:57 +0000 https://www.computergees.com/?p=1843 Iceland, with its stunning landscapes, vibrant culture, and reputation for safety, stands out as one of the safest countries in the world. In this essay, we will explore the various aspects that contribute to Iceland’s safety, including low crime rates, stable political environment, natural disaster preparedness, and social factors. Within a 1500-word limit, we will delve into why Iceland is considered safe and how it maintains its status as a secure destination for residents and visitors alike.

1. Low Crime Rates:

According to ezinesports, Iceland consistently ranks among the safest countries globally in terms of crime rates. Violent crime is exceptionally rare, and serious offenses such as murder and assault are infrequent occurrences. The country’s small population, tight-knit communities, and high level of social cohesion contribute to a strong sense of trust and security among its inhabitants.

Moreover, Iceland’s comprehensive social welfare system provides support to vulnerable populations, reducing socio-economic disparities and mitigating the risk factors associated with criminal behavior. Access to education, healthcare, and social services helps foster a stable and inclusive society, further contributing to low crime rates.

2. Political Stability:

Iceland boasts a long tradition of political stability and democratic governance. The country operates under a parliamentary system with a strong emphasis on transparency, accountability, and rule of law. Political institutions are robust, and there is a high level of public trust in government authorities.

Iceland’s commitment to democracy, human rights, and civil liberties creates an environment conducive to social harmony and stability. The absence of political turmoil, corruption, or authoritarianism fosters a sense of security and confidence in the country’s institutions, both domestically and internationally.

3. Natural Disaster Preparedness:

As a geologically active island nation, Iceland is susceptible to natural disasters such as volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and avalanches. However, the Icelandic government has implemented robust disaster preparedness measures to mitigate risks and ensure public safety.

The Icelandic Meteorological Office monitors seismic activity and provides early warnings of potential volcanic eruptions or other natural hazards. Additionally, the Icelandic Civil Protection Agency coordinates emergency response efforts and conducts regular drills to test preparedness and response capabilities.

Community resilience and public awareness also play crucial roles in managing natural disaster risks. The Icelandic population is well-educated about safety protocols and evacuation procedures, allowing for swift and coordinated responses to emergency situations.

4. Social Factors:

Iceland’s safety is also influenced by various social factors, including high levels of gender equality, social cohesion, and community engagement. The country consistently ranks among the top performers in global indices measuring gender equality, with strong legal protections and social norms promoting women’s empowerment and participation in all aspects of society.

Furthermore, Iceland’s small population and homogenous society foster a strong sense of community and mutual trust among its inhabitants. Close-knit social networks and support systems contribute to overall well-being and resilience, enhancing the country’s safety profile.

5. Effective Law Enforcement:

While Iceland experiences low crime rates, law enforcement agencies play a crucial role in maintaining public safety and upholding the rule of law. The Icelandic National Police is responsible for enforcing laws, preventing crime, and ensuring public order across the country.

Law enforcement personnel undergo rigorous training and adhere to high professional standards, fostering public confidence in their ability to protect and serve the community. Additionally, proactive policing strategies, community outreach initiatives, and collaboration with other agencies contribute to effective crime prevention and deterrence.

Conclusion:

Iceland is widely regarded as one of the safest countries in the world, thanks to its low crime rates, stable political environment, natural disaster preparedness, and strong social cohesion. The combination of effective governance, comprehensive social welfare systems, and community resilience creates an environment conducive to safety, security, and well-being for residents and visitors alike.

As Iceland continues to prioritize safety and security, ongoing investments in disaster preparedness, law enforcement, and social programs will be crucial for maintaining its status as a safe and welcoming destination. By leveraging its strengths and addressing emerging challenges, Iceland can remain a beacon of safety and stability in an uncertain world.

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Geography of Idaho https://www.computergees.com/geography-of-idaho.html Thu, 14 Mar 2024 16:11:01 +0000 https://www.computergees.com/?p=1841 Idaho, located in the northwestern region of the United States, is a state characterized by its diverse geography, ranging from rugged mountain ranges to fertile plains and expansive forests. In this comprehensive overview, we’ll delve into the geography of Idaho, exploring its physical features, climate, ecosystems, economy, and more. Check homethodology to learn more about the state of Idaho.

  1. Physical Features: Idaho’s geography is defined by its varied terrain, with the Rocky Mountains dominating much of the state’s landscape. The northern portion of Idaho is part of the Rocky Mountain range, featuring peaks such as the Sawtooth Mountains, Bitterroot Range, and Clearwater Mountains. These mountains offer spectacular scenery, with rugged peaks, deep valleys, and alpine lakes.

To the south of the Rocky Mountains lies the Snake River Plain, a vast expanse of relatively flat land formed by ancient volcanic activity. This fertile plain is home to much of Idaho’s agricultural production and population centers, including the capital city of Boise.

  1. Climate: Idaho’s climate varies widely depending on elevation and location. In the northern mountainous regions, the climate is generally cooler and wetter, with cold winters and mild summers. In contrast, the southern portions of the state, including the Snake River Plain, experience a semi-arid climate with hot, dry summers and cold winters.

Precipitation patterns also vary across the state, with the mountainous regions receiving more rainfall and snowfall, particularly in higher elevations. This snowpack is crucial for water resources and supports important industries such as skiing and snowboarding tourism.

  1. Rivers and Lakes: Idaho is renowned for its abundance of rivers and lakes, which play a vital role in the state’s ecology and economy. The Snake River, the largest river in Idaho, flows across the southern portion of the state, providing irrigation water for agriculture and recreational opportunities for fishing and boating.

Other significant rivers in Idaho include the Salmon River, known as the “River of No Return” for its wild and rugged character, and the Clearwater River, a major tributary of the Snake River. Additionally, Idaho is home to numerous lakes, including the iconic Lake Coeur d’Alene and Priest Lake in the northern panhandle region.

  1. Ecosystems: Idaho boasts a diverse range of ecosystems, from alpine meadows and coniferous forests in the mountains to sagebrush steppe and grasslands in the plains. The state is home to abundant wildlife, including elk, deer, moose, black bears, and various bird species.

The forests of Idaho are particularly important, covering approximately two-thirds of the state’s land area and providing habitat for a wide variety of plant and animal species. These forests also support important industries such as timber harvesting and recreation, including hiking, camping, and hunting.

  1. Agriculture: Agriculture is a significant component of Idaho’s economy, with the fertile soils of the Snake River Plain supporting a wide range of crops. Idaho is particularly known for its potato production, earning it the nickname “The Potato State.” Other important crops grown in Idaho include wheat, barley, sugar beets, and hay.

Livestock farming is also prominent in Idaho, with cattle and dairy production being major contributors to the state’s agricultural output. In addition to traditional farming, Idaho has seen growth in specialty crops such as wine grapes and hops, as well as aquaculture, particularly trout farming.

  1. Mining and Natural Resources: Idaho is rich in mineral resources, including silver, gold, lead, zinc, and phosphate. Mining has played a significant role in the state’s history and economy, with mining operations still active in various parts of Idaho today. Additionally, Idaho is a leading producer of industrial minerals such as garnet, clay, and sand.

The state also boasts abundant natural resources, including forests, waterways, and recreational opportunities. Outdoor recreation, including hiking, fishing, skiing, and whitewater rafting, contributes significantly to Idaho’s economy and quality of life.

  1. Urban Centers: Despite its vast size and rural character, Idaho is home to several urban centers that serve as hubs of commerce, culture, and education. Boise, the capital and largest city, is located in the southwestern part of the state and serves as the economic and cultural heart of Idaho. Other notable cities include Idaho Falls, Pocatello, Twin Falls, and Coeur d’Alene, each offering its own unique attractions and amenities.
  2. Conservation and Environmental Issues: Idaho faces various conservation and environmental challenges, including habitat loss, water pollution, and conflicts over land use. Conservation efforts are underway to protect sensitive ecosystems and wildlife habitats, including the establishment of national parks, wildlife refuges, and wilderness areas.

Water management is a particularly pressing issue in Idaho, with competing demands for irrigation, municipal use, and environmental preservation. Efforts to balance these competing interests while ensuring sustainable water resources are ongoing.

  1. Geopolitical Significance: Idaho’s location in the northwestern United States gives it strategic importance in regional and national politics. The state’s natural resources, particularly its forests and minerals, contribute to its economic significance, while its political landscape reflects a mix of conservative and liberal viewpoints.
  2. Conclusion: In conclusion, Idaho’s geography is characterized by its diverse landscapes, abundant natural resources, and rich cultural heritage. From the rugged mountains of the north to the fertile plains of the south, Idaho offers a wealth of opportunities for outdoor recreation, economic development, and conservation. As the state continues to grow and evolve, balancing the preservation of its natural beauty with the demands of a modern economy will be essential for its future prosperity and well-being.
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Geography of Fremont County, Idaho https://www.computergees.com/geography-of-fremont-county-idaho.html Thu, 14 Mar 2024 06:16:10 +0000 https://www.computergees.com/?p=1840 Fremont County, located in the eastern part of the state of Idaho, is a region of striking natural beauty and diverse landscapes. From its rugged mountain ranges and expansive forests to its winding rivers and pristine lakes, Fremont County offers a wealth of geographical features to explore. In this comprehensive overview, we will delve into the geography, climate, rivers, lakes, and other notable aspects of Fremont County, Idaho. Check bittranslators to learn more about the state of Idaho.

Geography:

Location: Fremont County is situated in the eastern part of Idaho, bordered by Montana to the east and Wyoming to the southeast. It is part of the greater Yellowstone ecosystem, with Yellowstone National Park lying just to the east of its borders.

Topography: The topography of Fremont County is characterized by a mix of mountainous terrain, rolling hills, and fertile valleys. The county is home to several mountain ranges, including the Centennial Mountains to the east and the Henrys Lake Mountains to the west.

Geological Features: Fremont County is rich in geological diversity, with notable features such as volcanic peaks, deep canyons, and ancient lava flows. The county lies within the Greater Yellowstone volcanic region, which is known for its geothermal activity and unique geological formations.

National Forests: A significant portion of Fremont County is covered by national forests, including parts of the Caribou-Targhee National Forest and the Targhee National Forest. These forests provide habitat for diverse wildlife, recreational opportunities, and important watersheds for rivers and streams.

Climate:

Mountain Climate: Fremont County experiences a mountainous climate, characterized by cold winters, mild summers, and significant seasonal variation. The climate is influenced by its high elevation and proximity to the Rocky Mountains.

Temperature: Average temperatures in Fremont County range from 15°F to 35°F (-9°C to 2°C) in winter and 45°F to 75°F (7°C to 24°C) in summer, depending on elevation and location. Temperatures can vary widely between day and night, especially in higher elevations.

Precipitation: Fremont County receives moderate to heavy precipitation, with the majority falling as snow during the winter months. Annual precipitation ranges from 15 to 25 inches (380 to 635 mm), with higher amounts in mountainous areas and lower amounts in the valleys.

Snowfall: Snowfall is abundant in Fremont County, particularly in the mountains and higher elevations. Snowpack plays a crucial role in water resources, agriculture, and recreation, providing a steady supply of meltwater for rivers and reservoirs during the warmer months.

Rivers and Lakes:

Henry’s Fork: One of the most prominent rivers in Fremont County is the Henry’s Fork of the Snake River, which flows through the heart of the county. Known for its excellent trout fishing and scenic beauty, the Henry’s Fork is a popular destination for anglers, boaters, and outdoor enthusiasts.

Teton River: The Teton River is another major waterway in Fremont County, originating in the Teton Range of Wyoming and flowing westward into Idaho. The river is renowned for its blue-ribbon trout fishing and stunning scenery, including the dramatic Teton Canyon.

Island Park Reservoir: Located in the northern part of Fremont County, the Island Park Reservoir is a man-made lake formed by the construction of a dam on the Henry’s Fork River. The reservoir provides irrigation water, flood control, and recreational opportunities such as boating, fishing, and camping.

Henry’s Lake: Situated at the base of the Henrys Lake Mountains, Henry’s Lake is a natural alpine lake known for its crystal-clear waters and abundant trout population. The lake offers excellent fishing, kayaking, and wildlife viewing opportunities, surrounded by scenic mountain vistas.

Wildlife and Conservation:

Wildlife Habitat: Fremont County is home to a diverse array of wildlife, including elk, deer, moose, black bears, and numerous bird species. The county’s vast forests, rivers, and wetlands provide essential habitat for these animals, contributing to the region’s ecological diversity.

Conservation Efforts: Conservation organizations and government agencies work together to protect and manage the natural resources of Fremont County. Efforts include habitat restoration, wildlife monitoring, and public education to promote sustainable land use practices and preserve sensitive ecosystems.

Yellowstone Ecosystem: Fremont County is part of the greater Yellowstone ecosystem, one of the largest intact temperate ecosystems in the world. This ecosystem is renowned for its biodiversity, geothermal features, and iconic wildlife, including grizzly bears, wolves, and bison.

Conclusion:

Fremont County, Idaho, is a captivating destination for nature lovers, outdoor enthusiasts, and anyone seeking to immerse themselves in the beauty of the Rocky Mountains and the Greater Yellowstone ecosystem. With its diverse landscapes, abundant rivers and lakes, and rich biodiversity, Fremont County offers endless opportunities for exploration, recreation, and conservation. Whether you’re casting a fly on the Henry’s Fork, hiking through the Teton Range, or simply enjoying the scenic beauty of the Idaho countryside, Fremont County has something for everyone to discover and cherish.

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Geography of Jerome County, Idaho https://www.computergees.com/geography-of-jerome-county-idaho.html Wed, 13 Mar 2024 17:31:15 +0000 https://www.computergees.com/?p=1839 Geography of Jerome County, Idaho

Jerome County, situated in the heart of southern Idaho, is a region characterized by its diverse geography, agricultural landscapes, and vibrant communities. Encompassing an area of approximately 602 square miles, the county offers a mix of rural countryside, fertile farmland, and scenic vistas. This article will explore the geography, climate, rivers, lakes, and other notable features of Jerome County in detail. Check allunitconverters to learn more about the state of Idaho.

Physical Features:

  • Snake River Plain: Jerome County is located within the Snake River Plain, a vast lowland region that stretches across southern Idaho. Formed by ancient volcanic activity and shaped by the erosive forces of the Snake River, the plain is characterized by its flat terrain, fertile soil, and lava fields. The Snake River Plain is bordered by mountain ranges to the north and south, including the Sawtooth Range and the Owyhee Mountains, which provide a scenic backdrop to the county’s landscapes.
  • Perrine Coulee: One of the most notable geographic features of Jerome County is the Perrine Coulee, a deep canyon carved by the Snake River. The coulee is known for its sheer cliffs, rugged terrain, and stunning vistas, including the iconic Twin Falls, which cascade over 200 feet into the canyon below. The Perrine Bridge, spanning the canyon, offers panoramic views of the Snake River and surrounding landscapes, attracting visitors from across the region.
  • Fertile Farmland: Much of Jerome County is covered by fertile farmland, thanks to its rich volcanic soil and abundant water supply from the Snake River. Agriculture is a major industry in the county, with crops such as potatoes, sugar beets, corn, wheat, and barley being grown on large-scale farms. The county is also known for its dairy farms, which produce milk, cheese, and other dairy products for local and regional markets.

Climate:

Jerome County experiences a semi-arid climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and cold, snowy winters. The region’s climate is influenced by its elevation, latitude, and proximity to the Snake River Plain.

  • Summer: Summers in Jerome County are hot and dry, with daytime temperatures often exceeding 90°F (32°C) and occasionally reaching over 100°F (38°C). The region receives minimal rainfall during the summer months, with most precipitation occurring in the form of thunderstorms and occasional showers. Despite the heat, the low humidity and cool evenings make summer a popular time for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and fishing.
  • Winter: Winters in Jerome County are cold and snowy, with daytime temperatures typically ranging from the 20s to 40s°F (-6 to 4°C). The region receives significant snowfall during the winter months, particularly in the higher elevations and mountainous areas. Snowstorms and cold fronts can bring heavy snow, strong winds, and icy conditions, occasionally disrupting travel and outdoor activities. Despite the cold temperatures, winter sports such as skiing, snowboarding, and snowmobiling are popular in nearby mountain resorts.

Rivers and Lakes:

  • Snake River: The Snake River is the most prominent waterway in Jerome County, winding its way through the Snake River Plain and carving deep canyons such as the Perrine Coulee. The river is a vital source of water for irrigation, agriculture, and recreation, providing habitat for fish, birds, and other wildlife. The Snake River offers opportunities for fishing, boating, kayaking, and rafting, with several access points and boat ramps available along its banks.
  • Snake River Canyon Reservoir: The Snake River Canyon Reservoir, also known as the Snake River Canyon Lake, is a man-made reservoir located near the city of Jerome. Created by the construction of the Milner Dam, the reservoir spans approximately 8 miles and offers opportunities for boating, fishing, and wildlife viewing. The reservoir is stocked with a variety of fish species, including bass, trout, and catfish, making it a popular destination for anglers.

Human Impact:

  • Agriculture: Agriculture is the backbone of Jerome County’s economy, with farming and ranching playing a vital role in the region’s prosperity. The county’s fertile soil, abundant water supply, and favorable climate make it ideal for growing a variety of crops, including potatoes, sugar beets, corn, wheat, and barley. Dairy farming is also prevalent in the county, with dairy products such as milk, cheese, and yogurt being produced for local and regional markets. Agriculture provides jobs, income, and revenue for the county, supporting businesses, families, and communities.
  • Industry: In addition to agriculture, Jerome County is home to a variety of industries, including manufacturing, transportation, and warehousing. The county’s strategic location along major transportation routes, including Interstate 84 and U.S. Route 93, makes it an attractive location for businesses seeking access to regional markets. Industrial parks and business districts in cities such as Jerome and Twin Falls provide opportunities for economic growth and development, attracting investment and creating jobs.
  • Tourism: Tourism is a growing industry in Jerome County, driven by its natural attractions, outdoor recreational opportunities, and cultural heritage. Visitors come from across the region and beyond to explore the county’s scenic landscapes, including the Perrine Coulee, Snake River Canyon, and Shoshone Falls. Outdoor activities such as hiking, fishing, camping, and boating are popular in the county’s parks, recreation areas, and wildlife refuges. Additionally, the county is home to several historic sites, museums, and cultural events that showcase its rich history and heritage.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, Jerome County, Idaho, offers a unique blend of natural beauty, agricultural abundance, and vibrant communities. From its fertile farmland and scenic vistas to its rugged canyons and pristine rivers, the county boasts a rich tapestry of geography, climate, and culture. While facing challenges such as water scarcity, urbanization, and environmental conservation, Jerome County remains a resilient and vibrant community with a deep connection to its land and heritage. Through collaboration, innovation, and sustainable practices, the county continues to balance economic development with the protection of its natural resources, ensuring a prosperous future for generations to come.

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Geography of Botetourt County, Virginia https://www.computergees.com/geography-of-botetourt-county-virginia.html Mon, 11 Mar 2024 16:30:45 +0000 https://www.computergees.com/?p=1836 Botetourt County, located in the picturesque Shenandoah Valley of Virginia, boasts a diverse geography, a rich history, and a climate that showcases the distinct seasons of the Mid-Atlantic region. Understanding the geography, climate, rivers, lakes, and other features of Botetourt County provides insight into the unique environmental characteristics that define this part of Virginia.

Geography: Botetourt County covers an area of approximately 546 square miles, making it one of the larger counties in Virginia. The county is situated in the western part of the state, bordered by the Blue Ridge Mountains to the east and the Allegheny Mountains to the west. Check anycountyprivateschools to learn more about the state of Virginia.

Topography: The topography of Botetourt County is characterized by rolling hills, valleys, and mountainous terrain. The county features a mix of fertile lowlands and elevated areas, creating a diverse landscape that supports various economic activities.

Climate: Botetourt County experiences a humid subtropical climate, common to the Mid-Atlantic region, with four distinct seasons.

Summers: Summers in Botetourt County are warm and humid, with daytime temperatures often reaching the 80s and 90s Fahrenheit (27 to 37 degrees Celsius). The region experiences occasional thunderstorms, contributing to the lush greenery.

Winters: Winters are generally cold, with daytime temperatures ranging from the 30s to 40s Fahrenheit (1 to 9 degrees Celsius). Snowfall is common, especially in the mountainous areas, transforming the county into a winter wonderland.

Rivers and Waterways: Botetourt County is intersected by rivers and waterways that contribute to its geography and provide valuable resources.

James River: The James River, one of the longest rivers in the United States, flows through the eastern part of Botetourt County. It is a significant watercourse that has played a crucial role in the county’s history and economy.

Catawba Creek: Catawba Creek, a tributary of the James River, meanders through the county, adding to the region’s natural beauty. The creek has been historically important for agriculture and as a water source.

Lakes and Reservoirs: Botetourt County features lakes and reservoirs that enhance its scenic beauty and offer recreational opportunities.

Carvins Cove Reservoir: Carvins Cove Reservoir, located near the county seat of Fincastle, is one of the largest man-made lakes in Virginia. It serves as a water supply reservoir and is a popular destination for boating, fishing, and hiking.

Parks and Natural Areas: Botetourt County features parks and natural areas that showcase its landscapes and provide spaces for outdoor activities.

Blue Ridge Parkway: The Blue Ridge Parkway, known as “America’s Favorite Drive,” traverses the eastern edge of Botetourt County. This scenic highway offers breathtaking views of the Blue Ridge Mountains and provides access to hiking trails and overlooks.

Farming and Agriculture: Agriculture plays a significant role in Botetourt County’s economy, with fertile valleys supporting a variety of crops and livestock.

Farms and Fields: The fertile lowlands and valleys of Botetourt County are conducive to agriculture. Farms in the region produce crops such as corn, soybeans, and hay, while livestock farming includes cattle and poultry.

Small Towns and Communities: Botetourt County includes small towns and communities that contribute to its local culture and community spirit.

Fincastle: Fincastle, established in 1772, is the county seat of Botetourt County. The town is known for its well-preserved historic architecture, including the Botetourt County Courthouse, which dates back to the late 18th century.

Transportation: Botetourt County has a network of roads and highways that facilitate local transportation and connect the region to neighboring areas.

Interstate 81: Interstate 81, a major north-south highway, runs through the western part of Botetourt County. The highway provides essential transportation links, connecting the county to other parts of Virginia and neighboring states.

Outdoor Recreation: Botetourt County offers abundant outdoor recreation opportunities, attracting residents and visitors to explore its natural beauty.

Hiking and Biking Trails: The county features numerous hiking and biking trails, including those along the Blue Ridge Parkway and around Carvins Cove Reservoir. Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy the scenic landscapes while engaging in physical activities.

Fishing and Boating: Carvins Cove Reservoir and the James River provide excellent opportunities for fishing and boating. Anglers can try their luck at catching various fish species, and boaters can explore the tranquil waters.

Community Events and Festivals: Community events and festivals are integral to life in Botetourt County, providing opportunities for residents to come together and celebrate their cultural heritage.

Botetourt County Fair: The Botetourt County Fair is an annual event that showcases the county’s agricultural heritage. It features livestock shows, exhibits, entertainment, and community activities, fostering a sense of community.

Education: Botetourt County is home to educational institutions that contribute to the community’s intellectual and cultural life.

Botetourt County Public Schools: The Botetourt County Public Schools serve students in the area, providing educational opportunities and contributing to the county’s educational landscape.

Cultural and Historical Heritage: Botetourt County has a rich cultural and historical heritage, with sites that reflect its past and the traditions of the region.

Buchanan Historic District: The town of Buchanan, located along the James River, has a designated historic district with well-preserved 19th-century buildings. The district provides a glimpse into the county’s history and architectural heritage.

Conclusion: In conclusion, Botetourt County, Virginia, is a region defined by its diverse landscapes, outdoor recreational opportunities, and a deep connection to its agricultural heritage. The Blue Ridge and Allegheny Mountains, fertile valleys, and historic communities make it a distinctive and appealing part of the state.

The humid subtropical climate, with its distinct seasons, shapes life in Botetourt County and influences both agricultural practices and outdoor activities. Small towns like Fincastle and Buchanan contribute to the county’s cultural richness, serving as centers of community life and historical preservation.

As residents and visitors explore Botetourt County, they have the opportunity to experience the outdoor recreational opportunities, appreciate the county’s agricultural traditions, and participate in community events that celebrate the cultural heritage of Virginia. Botetourt County’s natural beauty, historical significance, and community engagement make it a unique and inviting part of the Mid-Atlantic region.

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Landmarks in Panama https://www.computergees.com/landmarks-in-panama.html Sun, 10 Mar 2024 02:03:05 +0000 https://www.computergees.com/?p=1831 Panama, a narrow isthmus connecting North and South America, is a land of vibrant cultures, diverse ecosystems, and a history deeply intertwined with global trade. Its landmarks echo the tales of indigenous cultures, Spanish colonization, and the transformative impact of the Panama Canal. From historic sites to natural wonders and modern developments, Panama’s landmarks offer a fascinating journey through time and geography. In this exploration, we will delve into some of the most significant landmarks in Panama, each contributing to the unique tapestry of this Central American nation.

Panama City – Modern Metropolis

Panama Canal

Undoubtedly, the Panama Canal stands as the most iconic and globally recognized landmark in Panama. This engineering marvel, connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, has been a critical conduit for international trade since its completion in 1914. The canal’s Miraflores Locks, where ships are raised and lowered to different water levels, provide a mesmerizing spectacle. The Panama Canal is a symbol of human ingenuity, economic importance, and Panama’s strategic role in global maritime trade.

Casco Viejo (Old Town)

According to baglib, Casco Viejo, Panama City’s historic district, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that reflects the country’s colonial past and cultural heritage. The well-preserved colonial architecture, narrow cobblestone streets, and vibrant plazas transport visitors back in time. Landmarks like the Metropolitan Cathedral, the Presidential Palace, and the Church of San Jose add to the district’s historical significance. Casco Viejo is a cultural hub where tradition meets modernity, with its mix of art galleries, cafes, and boutique hotels.

Amador Causeway

The Amador Causeway is a scenic roadway and pedestrian path built using excavated material from the construction of the Panama Canal. Connecting the mainland to four small islands in the Pacific Ocean, the causeway offers stunning views of Panama City’s skyline and the canal entrance. It has become a recreational area with restaurants, shops, and a marina, making it a popular spot for locals and tourists alike.

Panama Viejo – Ancient Ruins

Panama Viejo

Panama Viejo, the ruins of the original Panama City founded by the Spanish in 1519, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The remains of the old city, including the cathedral tower and the convent of the Conception, provide a glimpse into Panama’s colonial past. The site was abandoned in the 17th century after it was sacked by the pirate Henry Morgan, but the ruins stand as a testament to the early European presence in the region.

Boquete – Highland Retreat

Volcán Barú

Volcán Barú, Panama’s highest peak, is an active stratovolcano that dominates the landscape near the town of Boquete. The volcano, standing at 3,474 meters (11,398 feet), offers a challenging but rewarding hike for those seeking panoramic views. On clear days, the summit provides glimpses of both the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. Volcán Barú is not only a natural landmark but also a symbol of the country’s geological diversity.

San Blas Islands – Indigenous Paradise

San Blas Islands

The San Blas Islands, also known as the Guna Yala archipelago, are a breathtaking collection of coral atolls and islands in the Caribbean Sea. Home to the Guna indigenous people, these islands are known for their pristine beaches, turquoise waters, and vibrant coral reefs. The Guna have maintained their autonomy and traditional way of life, making the San Blas Islands a cultural and natural landmark that stands in stark contrast to modern development.

Bocas del Toro – Caribbean Escape

Isla Colón

Isla Colón, the main island of the Bocas del Toro archipelago, is a tropical paradise with lush rainforests, clear waters, and vibrant coral reefs. Bocas Town, the main settlement on Isla Colón, features colorful Caribbean-style houses and a laid-back atmosphere. The island’s natural beauty, coupled with its diverse marine life, makes Isla Colón a popular destination for eco-tourism and beach lovers.

Coiba National Park – Marine Sanctuary

Coiba Island

Coiba Island, part of Coiba National Park, is the largest island in Central America and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Once a penal colony, the island is now a protected area teeming with biodiversity both on land and in the surrounding marine environment. Coiba’s pristine beaches, diverse flora and fauna, and rich coral reefs contribute to its status as a natural landmark and a haven for ecotourism.

Portobelo – Colonial Gem

Portobelo

Portobelo, a historic port town on Panama’s Caribbean coast, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its colonial forts and rich maritime history. The town’s forts, including San Lorenzo and Santiago de la Gloria, were built to protect against pirate attacks and were crucial in the transport of treasures from the Americas to Spain. Portobelo’s well-preserved colonial architecture, fortifications, and historic churches make it a cultural landmark that reflects Panama’s colonial era.

El Valle de Antón – Volcanic Valley

El Valle de Antón

El Valle de Antón, nestled within the crater of an extinct volcano, is a picturesque town surrounded by lush mountains and cloud forests. The valley is known for its vibrant market, hot springs, and the “square tree,” a natural landmark with a trunk that grows in a square shape. El Valle de Antón is not only a geological wonder but also a serene retreat for those seeking a respite from urban life.

Darién National Park – Wilderness Frontier

Darién National Park

Darién National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a vast wilderness area covering the Darién Gap between Panama and Colombia. The park is home to diverse ecosystems, including tropical rainforests, mangroves, and rivers. It harbors unique flora and fauna, including endangered species such as the jaguar and harpy eagle. Darién National Park is a natural landmark that highlights Panama’s commitment to biodiversity conservation.

Emberá and Wounaan Villages – Indigenous Culture

Emberá and Wounaan Villages

Panama is home to several indigenous communities, including the Emberá and Wounaan people. Visiting their villages offers a unique cultural experience, providing insights into traditional practices, art, and customs. The Emberá are known for their vibrant handicrafts and traditional music, while the Wounaan are renowned for their intricate basket weaving. These indigenous villages are landmarks of cultural significance, emphasizing Panama’s rich tapestry of diversity.

Isla Taboga – Island Retreat

Isla Taboga

Isla Taboga, also known as the “Island of Flowers,” is a serene retreat located in the Pacific Bay of Panama. A short ferry ride from Panama City, the island is known for its picturesque landscapes, historic church, and pristine beaches. Isla Taboga offers a peaceful escape for both locals and tourists, making it a popular day-trip destination.

Conclusion

Panama’s landmarks tell a multifaceted story of a nation that has been shaped by its geography, history, and diverse cultures. From the engineering marvel of the Panama Canal to the ancient ruins of Panama Viejo, each landmark contributes to the nation’s identity and showcases its rich heritage.

The preservation of cultural and natural treasures, such as Casco Viejo and Coiba National Park, reflects Panama’s commitment to both its historical legacy and environmental conservation. Whether exploring the highlands of Boquete, the Caribbean charm of Bocas del Toro, or the indigenous cultures in the San Blas Islands, visitors to Panama are treated to a tapestry of experiences that celebrate the country’s diversity and beauty.

As Panama continues to evolve, these landmarks serve as reminders of its past and anchors for its future. They invite both locals and visitors to appreciate the unique blend of tradition and modernity that defines this Central American nation.

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Geography of Humboldt County, Nevada https://www.computergees.com/geography-of-humboldt-county-nevada.html Tue, 05 Mar 2024 06:41:38 +0000 https://www.computergees.com/?p=1830 Humboldt County, located in northwestern Nevada, is characterized by its diverse geography, encompassing vast arid landscapes, mountainous terrains, and the meandering Humboldt River. The county’s climate, rivers, lakes, and unique topography play crucial roles in shaping its identity, providing a backdrop for both natural beauty and human activities.

Geography:

Topography and Landforms: According to Dentistrymyth, Humboldt County features a mix of topographical features, including expansive basins, mountain ranges, and desert plains. The county is part of the Great Basin, a vast area of interior drainage characterized by closed basins and minimal surface water runoff to the ocean.

The Santa Rosa Range and the Sonoma Range are prominent mountain ranges in Humboldt County, contributing to the region’s diverse landscapes. The Humboldt Sink, a closed basin, is a distinctive feature in the southern part of the county, marking the termination of the Humboldt River.

Climate:

Humboldt County experiences a cold desert climate, typical of the Great Basin. The climate is characterized by hot summers, cold winters, and low precipitation. The county’s location in the rain shadow of the Sierra Nevada Mountains influences its climate, resulting in arid conditions.

Summer temperatures can reach into the 90s Fahrenheit, while winter temperatures often drop below freezing. The arid climate shapes the vegetation, wildlife, and overall environment in Humboldt County.

Rivers and Waterways: The Humboldt River is the primary watercourse in the county, flowing from east to west. It is the largest river in Nevada that flows entirely within the state. The river is vital for the region, providing water for agricultural activities and supporting ecosystems along its course.

The Humboldt River creates a green ribbon through the arid landscapes, influencing the development and settlement patterns in the county. Additionally, numerous smaller streams and creeks contribute to the county’s hydrology.

Lakes and Reservoirs: Humboldt County is not known for large natural lakes, but it has several reservoirs and smaller water bodies. Rye Patch Reservoir, created by the Rye Patch Dam on the Humboldt River, is a notable artificial lake in the county. The reservoir serves multiple purposes, including irrigation, flood control, and recreation.

These water bodies provide opportunities for fishing, boating, and water sports, enhancing the county’s recreational options and supporting agricultural activities.

Flora and Fauna:

The vegetation in Humboldt County is adapted to the arid climate and includes sagebrush, juniper, and various grasses. The county’s diverse landscapes support a variety of wildlife, including pronghorn, mule deer, coyotes, and numerous bird species. Riparian areas along the Humboldt River provide critical habitats for aquatic and avian species.

Despite the arid conditions, the region’s ecosystems exhibit a surprising richness of plant and animal life, with adaptations that allow them to thrive in a desert environment.

Agriculture:

Agriculture is a significant component of Humboldt County’s economy and geography. The Humboldt River, with its water supply, supports irrigated agriculture in the fertile valleys. Crops such as alfalfa, hay, barley, and wheat are commonly cultivated in the region.

Livestock farming, including cattle ranching, is also prevalent. The agricultural landscape contributes to the county’s rural character, and farming plays a vital role in the livelihoods of many residents.

Urban Centers:

Winnemucca, the largest city and county seat of Humboldt County, serves as a regional hub. The city is situated along the Humboldt River and is known for its connection to mining, ranching, and transportation. Winnemucca features a mix of residential, commercial, and industrial areas, contributing to the economic vibrancy of the county.

Smaller communities, such as Golconda and Orovada, also contribute to the county’s cultural and economic fabric. These towns often reflect the county’s rural character and are vital centers for local communities.

Outdoor Recreation:

Humboldt County offers various outdoor recreational opportunities, taking advantage of its diverse landscapes. The Humboldt River provides opportunities for fishing and kayaking, especially in the more accessible sections. The Rye Patch Reservoir is a popular destination for boating and angling.

The county’s arid landscapes and mountainous terrains create an inviting environment for hiking, off-roading, and exploring the natural beauty of the Great Basin. The Santa Rosa Range, in particular, attracts outdoor enthusiasts seeking hiking trails and panoramic views.

Cultural and Historical Sites:

Humboldt County has a rich cultural and historical heritage, with sites that reflect its past. Winnemucca is named after a prominent Northern Paiute chief, and the region has a history intertwined with Native American cultures. The Humboldt Museum in Winnemucca showcases artifacts, exhibits, and information about the county’s history, including its mining and ranching heritage.

The Buckaroo Hall of Fame honors the area’s ranching traditions, celebrating the cowboy way of life that remains integral to the county’s identity. These sites contribute to the cultural richness of Humboldt County, preserving its history and traditions.

Mining:

Mining has been historically significant in Humboldt County, with various minerals extracted from the region’s mountains and basins. Gold and silver mining, in particular, played a crucial role in the development of the county. The historic mining town of Midas is a testament to this legacy, showcasing remnants of its mining past.

While mining has evolved, and some historic operations have ceased, the industry continues to be part of the county’s economy and cultural history.

Transportation and Connectivity:

Humboldt County is connected by a network of highways, including Interstate 80 and U.S. Route 95. These roadways facilitate travel within the county and connect it to neighboring regions. The Union Pacific Railroad, following the Humboldt River corridor, has historical significance in the county’s transportation history.

Winnemucca Municipal Airport provides air transportation services, linking Humboldt County to other parts of Nevada and beyond.

Conclusion:

Humboldt County, Nevada, with its arid landscapes, vital river, and mining history, stands as a region shaped by its natural resources and cultural heritage. The Humboldt River, Rye Patch Reservoir, and the Santa Rosa Range contribute to the county’s identity, offering a mix of outdoor recreation, agricultural productivity, and historical charm. As residents and visitors explore the landscapes, engage in outdoor pursuits, and learn about the county’s history, they become part of the dynamic tapestry that defines the unique geography and heritage of Humboldt County.

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Geography of Bacon County, Georgia https://www.computergees.com/geography-of-bacon-county-georgia.html Mon, 04 Mar 2024 04:16:04 +0000 https://www.computergees.com/?p=1828 Geography of Bacon County, Georgia

Nestled in the southeastern part of Georgia, Bacon County is a region of rich agricultural land, diverse ecosystems, and charming small towns. Encompassing approximately 285 square miles, the county is known for its rolling hills, dense forests, meandering rivers, and fertile farmland. In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the intricate details of Bacon County’s geography, including its climate, rivers, lakes, and notable landmarks.

Geographical Features:

According to constructmaterials, Bacon County’s landscape is characterized by its gently rolling terrain, which transitions from flat plains in the east to hilly woodlands in the west. The county is situated within the coastal plain region of Georgia, which stretches from the Atlantic Ocean to the fall line, marking the boundary between the Piedmont and Coastal Plain regions.

The eastern part of Bacon County is primarily comprised of flat, fertile farmland, which supports the county’s agricultural industry. The western part of the county is more forested, with stands of pine and hardwood trees that provide habitat for diverse wildlife and offer opportunities for outdoor recreation.

Climate:

Bacon County experiences a humid subtropical climate, with hot, humid summers and mild winters. The region’s climate is influenced by its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico, which bring moisture-laden air masses that result in significant precipitation throughout the year.

Summer temperatures in Bacon County can be hot, with highs averaging in the 90s°F (32-37°C), while winter temperatures are relatively mild, with highs in the 50s°F (10-15°C) and lows occasionally dropping below freezing. The county receives the majority of its precipitation during the summer months, with frequent afternoon thunderstorms bringing heavy rainfall to the region.

Rivers and Waterways:

Bacon County is intersected by several rivers and waterways that flow through its scenic landscapes, providing vital habitats for wildlife and offering opportunities for fishing, boating, and kayaking. The Satilla River, one of the county’s major waterways, meanders through the eastern part of the region, providing access to the Atlantic Ocean.

In addition to the Satilla River, Bacon County is home to several other notable rivers and streams, including the Little Satilla River, the Otter Creek, and Big Creek. These waterways not only support local ecosystems but also play a vital role in agriculture, recreation, and the region’s economy.

Lakes and Reservoirs:

While Bacon County is not known for its natural lakes, it is home to several man-made reservoirs and ponds that provide recreational opportunities for residents and visitors alike. Lake Mayers, located near Alma, is a popular destination for fishing, boating, and picnicking, with its tranquil waters and scenic surroundings attracting outdoor enthusiasts from across the region.

In addition to Lake Mayers, Bacon County is dotted with smaller lakes and ponds, including Bryant Pond, Mill Pond, and Rocky Lake. These water bodies offer serene settings for wildlife viewing, birdwatching, and leisurely strolls along their shores, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the county’s natural beauty.

Notable Landmarks:

Beyond its natural features, Bacon County boasts several notable landmarks and attractions that showcase its rich history and cultural heritage. The city of Alma, the county seat, is home to the Bacon County Historical Society Museum, where visitors can learn about the region’s history, culture, and heritage through exhibits, artifacts, and archival materials.

Another iconic landmark in Bacon County is the Blueberry Plantation Golf & Country Club, a premier golf destination located near Alma. The club features an 18-hole championship golf course, clubhouse, and amenities, providing visitors with opportunities to enjoy outdoor recreation and leisure activities.

In conclusion, Bacon County, Georgia, offers a captivating blend of natural beauty, outdoor recreation, and historic charm. From its fertile farmland and scenic rivers to its charming small towns and cultural landmarks, the county’s geography reflects the timeless allure of rural Georgia. Whether exploring its pristine waterways, teeing off at its premier golf courses, or discovering its storied past, Bacon County invites visitors to experience the warmth and hospitality of the South.

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What is eCommerce? https://www.computergees.com/what-is-ecommerce.html Wed, 28 Feb 2024 04:26:45 +0000 https://www.computergees.com/?p=1827 E-commerce, short for electronic commerce, is the buying and selling of goods and services over the internet. It has revolutionized the retail landscape by providing businesses and consumers with a platform that transcends geographical boundaries, offering a convenient and efficient way to conduct transactions.

1. Evolution of E-commerce:

The roots of e-commerce can be traced back to the 1960s when businesses started using Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) to share business documents electronically. However, the true explosion of e-commerce occurred in the 1990s with the rise of the World Wide Web. Amazon, founded in 1994, played a pivotal role in popularizing online shopping. Over the years, e-commerce has diversified into various models, and one such model that gained prominence is dropshipping.

2. Understanding Dropshipping:

According to Thesciencetutor, dropshipping is a retail fulfillment method where a store doesn’t keep the products it sells in stock. Instead, when a store sells a product, it purchases the item from a third party and has it shipped directly to the customer. The merchant never sees or handles the product. This model minimizes the upfront investment and risk for the retailer, as they only purchase the product when they make a sale.

3. Advantages of E-commerce:

a. Global Reach: E-commerce breaks down geographical barriers, allowing businesses to reach a global audience. A small business can have customers from different corners of the world without the need for a physical presence.

b. Convenience: For consumers, e-commerce provides unparalleled convenience. They can browse products, place orders, and make payments from the comfort of their homes, 24/7. This accessibility has reshaped consumer expectations, emphasizing the importance of seamless online shopping experiences.

c. Cost-Effectiveness: E-commerce eliminates many costs associated with traditional retail, such as rent for physical storefronts and the need for extensive on-site staff. This often results in cost savings that can be passed on to the consumer, making products more competitively priced.

d. Data-Driven Decision Making: E-commerce platforms collect vast amounts of data on customer behavior, preferences, and purchasing habits. Businesses can leverage this data to make informed decisions, personalize marketing strategies, and optimize the overall customer experience.

4. Challenges of E-commerce:

a. Security Concerns: As transactions occur online, security is a significant concern. Both businesses and consumers need to be vigilant about protecting sensitive information, such as credit card details, from cyber threats.

b. Logistics and Shipping: Efficient logistics and timely shipping are critical in e-commerce. Delays or mishandled deliveries can result in customer dissatisfaction. This challenge becomes even more pronounced in international transactions.

c. Intense Competition: The barrier to entry in e-commerce is relatively low, leading to intense competition. Businesses need to differentiate themselves through branding, customer service, and innovative marketing strategies.

d. Technological Advancements: While technology is an enabler for e-commerce, it also poses challenges. Businesses must continuously adapt to new technologies, platforms, and changing consumer preferences to stay competitive.

5. Dropshipping Dynamics:

a. Low Risk, Low Barrier to Entry: One of the primary advantages of dropshipping is its low barrier to entry. Retailers can start an online store without the need to invest heavily in inventory. This makes it an attractive model for entrepreneurs testing the waters.

b. Flexibility: Dropshipping offers flexibility as retailers can experiment with a wide range of products without committing to a large inventory. If a product doesn’t sell well, it can be easily replaced with another.

c. Outsourced Inventory Management: The responsibility of inventory management is shifted to the supplier in dropshipping. This includes aspects like stock levels, packaging, and shipping. This allows retailers to focus more on marketing and customer service.

d. Challenges of Dropshipping: Despite its advantages, dropshipping has challenges. As retailers don’t control inventory, they may face issues like stockouts, backorders, and product quality concerns. Additionally, profit margins in dropshipping tend to be lower due to increased competition.

6. Trends Shaping E-commerce:

a. Mobile Commerce (m-commerce): With the proliferation of smartphones, consumers increasingly prefer shopping through mobile apps. E-commerce businesses are adapting to this trend by optimizing their platforms for mobile devices.

b. Social Commerce: Social media platforms are becoming significant sales channels. Businesses leverage features like Instagram Shopping and Facebook Marketplace to reach customers directly on social platforms.

c. Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR): These technologies are being incorporated into the e-commerce experience to enhance product visualization. Customers can virtually try on clothing or visualize furniture in their homes before making a purchase.

d. Sustainability: Consumers are becoming more conscious of environmental impact. E-commerce businesses are responding by adopting sustainable practices, from eco-friendly packaging to supporting ethical sourcing.

7. The Future of E-commerce:

a. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML): These technologies will play a crucial role in personalizing the online shopping experience, predicting consumer behavior, and optimizing supply chain management.

b. Voice Commerce: As voice-activated devices become more prevalent, voice commerce is emerging as a new frontier. Users can make purchases using voice commands, transforming the way they interact with e-commerce platforms.

c. Cryptocurrency and Blockchain: The adoption of cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology can enhance security and transparency in e-commerce transactions, addressing concerns related to fraud and data integrity.

d. Integration of Online and Offline Channels: The distinction between online and offline retail is blurring. Retailers are adopting omnichannel strategies, allowing customers to seamlessly transition between online and offline shopping experiences.

E-commerce, including dropshipping, has evolved into a dynamic and transformative force in the retail industry. As technology continues to advance, and consumer behaviors evolve, the e-commerce landscape will undoubtedly witness further innovations and adaptations. Businesses that can navigate the challenges and capitalize on emerging trends will be well-positioned to thrive in the ever-changing world of digital commerce.

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Manila, Philippines https://www.computergees.com/manila-philippines.html Fri, 10 Feb 2023 07:23:47 +0000 https://www.computergees.com/?p=1500 Manila is a conglomerate of 18 cities that form a single metropolis. The central city is called Metro Manila. There you can dine in a restaurant on a street in the style of old Spain, under the walls of an ancient fort, then visit the glass skyscrapers and modern mega malls of business Makati, and in the evening take a walk along the promenade with national cuisine restaurants and small outdoor bars. In addition, there are at least three excellent diving sites near Manila. See CITYPOPULATIONREVIEW for weather information.

Manila Airport

Ninoy Aquino Airport is, without a doubt, the main air hub of the country, and receives flights from all over the world. It is located 7 km from the capital and consists of four terminals. Travelers should note that Terminal 1 is considered the worst in Asia, Terminals 2 and 4 serve domestic flights operated by Philippine Airlines, and Terminal 3 serves international flights. There is a free shuttle service between the terminals. There are no direct flights from Moscow to Manila, there are only connecting flights. The time and place of transplantation must be chosen very carefully. It is believed that the best flight options from Moscow to Manila are offered by Qatar Airways.

There are many ways to get from the airport to the city. The Metro-Rail Transit train runs from Baclaran station from 5 am to 10 pm. The train can be reached from Terminal 3 by shuttle.

By taxi, which is of a characteristic yellow color, its drivers must learn basic English, so it will not be difficult to communicate with them. Taking a taxi from the terminal is more expensive than ordering one from a special counter at the airport.

Buses from the airport leave for the city center every 15 minutes, boarding them at terminals No. 1 and No. 2.

History

The history of Manila is about 500 years old, dating back to 1571, when the Spanish conquistador Lopez de Legazpi founded the city. Actually, Manila existed here before the arrival of the conquistador as the Muslim center of one of the principalities. In accordance with the traditions of that time, Legaspi took the city from the raja, handed it over to the Spanish king, and made the capital of the new possessions of Spain here. The Intramuros district was built, separated from the rest of the city by a high fortress wall, under the protection of which the Spanish conquerors lived with their families. Christian missionaries did not keep themselves waiting, already in the 17th century they made Manila the center of initiation to Christianity throughout Southeast Asia.

Gradually, the city became the spiritual, economic, political center of the region and the main stronghold of the Spaniards in Asia. I must say that during the possession of the city of Spain, many palaces, monasteries, temples appeared here. In the 17th century, a theological seminary was opened, and in the 18th century, the first university in Asia.

In fact, the Spaniards made Manila one of the largest cultural centers in Asia. But this is precisely what ruined the Spaniards: among the people from the university, anti-Spanish sentiments and a desire for the independence of the Philippines from the Spanish crown were very strong.

In the 19th century, these moods and aspirations were realized, but the nimble Americans intervened, they replaced the Spaniards. In the last century, Manila changed hands several times, in particular, after the Second World War, the city was captured by the Japanese. In general, the history of the city is colorful, bright, full of dramatic events. That’s why it’s interesting.

Manila Hotels

There are many hotels in Manila. It is not necessary to choose an expensive one to get a decent room, the average cost of accommodation for two per night is about 40-50 EUR. Many hotels require a deposit, which is better to pay in cash, since the procedure for returning money to a card is quite complicated and lengthy. Many hotels, even those with only three stars on the facade, offer spa services, outdoor pools, and their own restaurants.

Transportation Manila

Metro in Manila covers a fairly small part of the city, only a few densely populated areas, and connects the outlying district of Baclaran to the city center. Metro lines differ in their design:

  • LRT1 – completely elevated line, runs along Rizal and Taft Avenues, the average distance between stations is just under a kilometer
  • LRT2 – land line, except for one station, runs from Manila in the west through Quezon City to Passau in the east
  • MRT3 – passes on the surface along Epifanio de los Santos Ave

The Jeepney is the most efficient and most spectacular vehicle in the Philippines. This hybrid of an American jeep and minibus is usually painted with unthinkable colors and painted with pictures of marvelous plots. In fact, this is a minibus that belongs to a private person. It is quite convenient, especially at short distances, to use the services of a bicycle or auto rickshaw.

Shopping

As one of Asia’s most affordable metropolitan areas, Manila offers so many options for both budget and luxury shopping that it’s impossible to list them all. As a rule, it is better to buy cheap and affordable things in huge malls, and expensive branded things in boutiques. You can also buy souvenirs in the malls: standard (magnets, plates, printing), colorful (Filipino artisans and local cosmetics). For those who are going to bring pearls from the Philippines as a souvenir, Greenhills shopping center can be recommended. Bank cards are accepted in almost all stores, just like cash.

Entertainment and attractions in Manila

A special place among the sights is occupied by the historical district of Intramuros, which marked the beginning of modern Manila. The oldest churches, the most beautiful palaces, monasteries, magnificent residential buildings are located in this area. The fortified walls of Fort Santiago of the 16th century, of which a total of 4.5 km survived (after the most severe bombing of the city in 1945), now house art galleries, restaurants, shops and even an aquarium.

Impressive is the Manila Cathedral, which is rightfully considered one of the most beautiful architectural structures of the city. In the oldest district of the capital, there is also the Cathedral of St. Augustine, as well as Rojas Boulevard, given over to numerous entertainment venues for adults. Of interest are Rizal Park, the National Museum of the Philippines, the churches of Malate, San Binondo and Quiapo.

An interestingly decorated museum of the national hero Dr. Rizal and his national park, a memorial with mosaic maps of the battles for the Philippine Islands, the WOW Philippines national exhibition, an old stone church, museums.

A special place among the sights is occupied by the historical district of Intramuros, which marked the beginning of modern Manila.

The Coconut Palace is interesting – not only in name, but also in the literal sense of the word – a palace built in Manila to accommodate the Pope during his visit. The Pope refused to live in the palace, but the landmark remained in the city.

Malakanyan Palace is the official presidential palace. The exposition of the Presidential Museum is also located here, and therefore the entrance to one wing of the palace is free. For more than 200 years, this building has been the seat of power, first Spanish, and now Manila.

Rizal Park is one of the largest in Southeast Asia. National Museum of the Philippines, Planetarium, Orchid Pavilion, Butterfly Park, Philippine Heroes Monument – this is an incomplete list of attractions in this park.

Manila, Philippines

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How to Get to Ethiopia https://www.computergees.com/how-to-get-to-ethiopia.html Fri, 03 Feb 2023 07:40:58 +0000 https://www.computergees.com/?p=1497 There is no direct air connection between Russia and Ethiopia, you will have to get there with a transfer. The best fares are from Turkish Airlines with a connection in Istanbul and Emirates flying via Dubai. In any case, you will have to spend at least 10 hours on the road, taking into account the transfer.

A Lufthansa flight with a connection in Frankfurt is more expensive, and the connection is not very convenient. Another option is to get to London, Brussels, Frankfurt, Rome or Paris on the wings of national carriers, and from there fly with Ethiopian Airlines. The advantage of this option is the ability to arrive directly not only in Addis Ababa, but also in a dozen other cities in the country. According to petwithsupplies, Addis Ababa is one of the largest cities in Ethiopia.

Visa

To visit Ethiopia, Russian citizens will need a visa, which can be obtained upon arrival at the Addis Ababa Bole airport or in advance at the consular department of the Ethiopian Embassy in Moscow. In addition, you should purchase travel medical insurance in advance, without which traveling around Africa is simply unreasonable.

Customs

Ethiopia’s main customs restrictions relate to the import and export of foreign and national currencies. The import and export of no more than 10 ETB is allowed (in fact, only as a souvenir banknote or coin). Cash foreign currency can be imported in any quantity, but it must be declared upon entry. Jewelry made of gold and platinum is also subject to mandatory declaration.

The import of weapons, drugs, pornography is prohibited. Ivory, horns and skins of wild animals, as well as gold, diamonds and coffee beans cannot be exported from Ethiopia without documents confirming the legality of their acquisition.

Lalibela is the ancient capital of Ethiopia, remarkable primarily for its twelve 12th-century rock-cut churches that are still in operation today.

Hotels

The choice of hotels in Ethiopia is very, very wide, and the lion’s share is represented by cheap and moderately expensive hotels by local standards with a basic set of services. And in general, accommodation prices in the country can hardly be called high: a single room in a decent hotel will cost 50-70 ETB, a double room – 80-100 ETB. You can, however, stay in hotels of international chains “for rich foreigners”, as well as in no less expensive, but superbly decorated private guest houses. The best hotels in Addis Ababa are the Hilton, Sheraton and the state Gion with a European list of services and excellent service.

In hotels outside the capital, it is recommended to bargain fiercely: the price tag for locals and for foreigners there sometimes differs by 20 (!) Times.

Money

The country’s monetary unit is the Ethiopian birr (ETB), in 1 birr there are 100 cents. Current exchange rate: 1 ETB = 1.11 RUB (1 USD = 51.71 ETB, 1 EUR = 54.4 ETB).

The national currency is the Ethiopian birr. You can exchange dollars or euros for local money at banks and hotel receptions, as well as in private shops and on the streets, but the last two options are only applicable to small amounts in case of urgent need. They are more willing to exchange dollars. Credit cards are accepted only in high-level hotels, airline offices and large supermarkets. ATMs are also far from everywhere: outside of Addis Ababa, you need to rely solely on cash.

Official rules state that you can exchange dollars or euros for Ethiopian birrs upon presentation of a customs declaration within 3 months from the date of entry. Receipts for exchanging currency for birr must be kept: a reverse exchange is possible only at the airport before departure upon presentation of this receipt. You can convert the amount minus 30 USD for each day of stay in the country.

We recommend changing the currency in the country as needed, since in practice it is really possible to carry out a reverse exchange in the amount of no more than 100 ETB.

Useful phone numbers

Russian Embassy in Addis Ababa: Yeka Kifle Ketema, Kebele 08, Comoros Street; tel. +251 11 661-20-60, 661-18-28, 661-20-54 (consular department).

Embassy of Ethiopia in Moscow: Orlovo-Davydovsky per., 6; tel. +7 495 680-16-16, 680-16-76.

Tourist safety

In general, Ethiopia is a safe country for tourists. In large cities and on popular tourist routes, they are practically not threatened. At the same time, of course, no one canceled the usual precautions: you should not leave things unattended and carry large sums of money with you. But in the eastern regions of the country, bordering on Somalia, it is better not to go: armed attacks by Somali separatists are not uncommon there.

It is recommended to drink bottled water, and in a cafe to order pre-chilled drinks without ice cubes. When visiting churches and monasteries, you must follow the standard Orthodox “dress code”, and take off your shoes when entering an Ethiopian house. People can only be photographed with their permission. It is better for male tourists not to engage in conversation with single women. Finally, young Ethiopians begging for money should be calmly but firmly driven away.

An authentic souvenir from Ethiopia will be a woven straw basket with a pointed lid – it serves both for carrying things and food, and as a table, and as a chest.

Ethiopia transport

The most common form of transport in Ethiopia is buses and minibuses. Buses for short distances depart as soon as all the seats are filled – as a rule, this happens once every half an hour or an hour, so there is no clear schedule. “Truckers” usually start early in the morning – at 6:00-7:00 (or 12:00-13:00 local time). Bus stations usually open at 5:00. Standing on Ethiopian buses is not allowed. The approximate cost of the trip is about 30 ETB for every 100 km.

Private mini-buses also run on popular routes. They are more expensive, but depart more often, and their cabins are more comfortable. In addition, unlike large buses, “mini” go after sunset.

In Ethiopian cities, they travel by minibuses, the trip on which costs 1 ETB, taxis and auto rickshaws “bagage” (2 ETB per person or about 10 ETB if you want to be the only passenger).

The only railway line connects the city of Dire Dawa with the capital of Djibouti (departures 3 times a week). Domestic flights of Ethiopian Airlines connect the major cities of the country. Tickets cost about 60-100 USD, you need to book them in advance. Buying an air ticket on the spot at an airline office or ticket office will be almost three times cheaper than on the Internet.

Rent a Car

Fans of renting a car and driving around the mountains and valleys on their own in Ethiopia are in for a pleasant surprise: an abundance of international and local rental agencies, reasonable prices and a high level of road safety. In addition, most cities of interest to tourists are connected either by high-speed highways or good quality federal roads. It is most convenient to rent a car with a driver – especially since it will cost a little more. Economy car rental with driver will cost 600-900 ETB per day. When making a rental, it will never be superfluous to make sure that the driver has a license to transport tourists and insurance for the car.

How to Get to Ethiopia

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Travel to Sao Tome and Principe https://www.computergees.com/travel-to-sao-tome-and-principe.html Fri, 30 Dec 2022 03:22:33 +0000 https://www.computergees.com/?p=1494 Sao Tome and Principe are two islands in the heart of the Atlantic. This is a real kingdom of nature: pristine beaches, exotic animals and birds, jungles and extinct volcanoes. But there is no entertainment… you don’t look for them. Beach holidays and diving are all about Sao Tome and Principe.

Note: according to allcitypopulation, the population of Sao Tome and Principe is 223,364 (2021).

Sao Tome and Principe is an African island country located in the Gulf of Guinea, 360 km west of the coast of Africa. Geographically, it consists of two main islands, Sao Tome and Principe, separated by 160 km, as well as small rocky islands. The nature of this country has been preserved in its wild, original form: there are virgin beaches, tropical jungles, exotic birds and a rich flora. Snorkeling near the coast, climbing ancient dormant volcanoes and observing the life of birds that are not found anywhere else in the world – these are the best pastimes on the islands.

The capital is Sao Tome. A complete list of cities in the country can be found on the page cities and resorts of Sao Tome and Principe.

Details about when is the best time to come here and what to do on the spot are described on the tours page in Sao Tome and Principe.

How to get to Sao Tome and Principe

The flight to the islands is carried out with two transfers. The most convenient option is on the boards of TAP Portugal, which fly with connections in Lisbon.

Find cheap flights to Sao Tome and Principe

Visa

To visit Sao Tome and Principe, citizens of Russia and the CIS require a visa, which can be obtained online.

Sao Tome and Principe does not have its own diplomatic representation in Russia. The representative functions of this state in our country are performed concurrently by the Russian Embassy in Angola.

Medical travel insurance is not a mandatory item when crossing the border with Sao Tome, but for your own peace of mind, it is better to arrange it in advance online.

Currency of Sao Tome and Principe

The monetary unit of the country is Dobra (STD), in 1 dobra there are 100 centims. Current exchange rate: 1000 STD = 2.48 RUB (1 USD = 23263 STD, 1 EUR = 24472.68 STD).

The climate of Sao Tome and Principe

Equatorial marine, hot and humid. The average temperature in January is +26 °C, in July +23 °C. The wettest month is March, when it rains 8-12 hours a day. The best time to travel is June-September, the rest of the time the islands are hot and quite humid.

See also the current weather forecast for Sao Tome and Principe.

  • Map of Sao Tome and Principe

Entertainment and attractions in Sao Tome and Principe

Attractions. There are many extinct volcanoes in North Sao Tome, some of them exceed 600 m. The coasts are framed by white sandy shores, the coastal waters are very clean and transparent.

One of the best local beaches is located 12 km south of the city. This is Praia das Sete Ondes (“Seven Waves Beach”). A hole in the Boca de Inferno (“Hell’s Mouth”) near the beach is one of the most popular local attractions.

Trinidad is a small town on the island of Sao Tome, which is often used as a starting point for hiking trails around the island. The most interesting among them is the route to the extinct volcano Pico de Sao Tome (2024 m). Not far from the city you can have a beautiful Cascades-San Nicolaus waterfall.

Principe is a very small island, there are very few tourists here. There are no special attractions here, the main local values ​​are spectacular nature, almost absolute silence and a unique underwater world.

Visa for Sao Tome and Principe

The frivolous position of Sao Tome and Principe in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, in a blessed distance from civilization, did not at all affect the requirements for entering the country. Russian tourists need a visa to visit this island nation. Due to the lack of Santom diplomatic missions in the Russian Federation, it can be issued online by attaching additional scanned documents to the questionnaire. Of the features – an amazing “reserve” of a passport – 1 year! A confirmation of the opening of a visa is sent to the applicant’s email address within 7 days, the fee can be paid at the border – it is 50 USD.

Documents for a visa to Sao Tome and Principe

Required documents for obtaining a tourist visa:

  1. Questionnaire

An online form must be filled out.

  1. international passport

A page with personal data, the validity of which should officially be at least 1 year at the time of application (in practice, a visa can be issued even with a shorter passport validity).

  1. Hotel reservation

Hotel booking confirmation for the entire stay.

  1. Medical travel insurance

Sao Tome is not on the list of required documents for a visa, but it is still worth issuing it before departure.

Upon completion of filling out the questionnaire, the system will assign an individual code to the visa application for payment of the fee through the bank. In addition, the fee can be paid at the entrance to the country.

Confirmation of the issuance of a visa is sent to the applicant’s email address specified in the application form within 7 working days from the date of application. It must be printed out and presented along with your passport at the entrance to Sao Tome and Principe.

The visa fee is about 50 USD for adults and 25 USD for children. The validity of the visa is 1 month.

attractions in Sao Tome and Principe

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How to Get to Copenhagen, Denmark https://www.computergees.com/how-to-get-to-copenhagen-denmark.html Fri, 23 Dec 2022 12:31:20 +0000 https://www.computergees.com/?p=1492 Residents of Russia mostly get to the Danish capital by air: this is the fastest and cheapest option. Muscovites have more opportunities: about 20 flights per day. Residents of the Northern capital can only fly with connections. All planes arrive at the international airport of Kastrup. There is no direct rail or bus connection between Russian cities and Copenhagen, but you can get from Moscow by train with a change in one of the European capitals. This option will be more costly both in time and money.

Note: according to allcitypopulation, the population of Denmark is 5.857 million (2021).

Districts of Copenhagen

The city is divided into districts, of which tourists are primarily interested in Old Copenhagen (Indre Bai, a medieval city or simply the Center) with its church spiers, historic buildings and narrow alleys. Christianshavn was originally a working-class district, and is now famous for its canals and Christiania – the Free City, located in its eastern part, next to trendy Holmen.

The most colorful area of ​​Copenhagen – Nyhavn (New Harbor) – a favorite place for artists, writers, journalists and tourists.

Vesterbro is one of the hippest places with an abundance of cafes and bars scattered along its main artery – Istedgade. Friederiksberg surrounds the castle of the same name; Nørrebro is a very lively part of Copenhagen (students, immigrants and the working class live here). Osterbro is notable for the “home” of the famous Little Mermaid, the Kastellet citadel and numerous piers for cruise liners and yachts.

Copenhagen Hotels

As in most major cities, many hotels in Copenhagen are located near the railway station. You can close your eyes to the minuses like train noise, as the rooms here are cheaper than in the historical center, the infrastructure is well developed, and shops are open longer. A standard room in a two-star hotel costs from 600 DKK. Accommodation in a 3 * hotel will cost 900-1200 DKK per day. Prices for four- and five-star hotels start from 1600 DKK.

The second most popular accommodation option in Copenhagen is apartments. An apartment with its own kitchen and bathroom in the center costs from 800 DKK for two.

The hostels are located in the districts of Norrebro and Vesterbro, a little further from the center. A bed in a dormitory will cost 130-260 DKK. In more expensive accommodation options, a buffet breakfast is included in the price.

It is not recommended to settle in the free city of Christiania. In the 70s. it was proclaimed a hippie commune, and is now known as one of the disadvantaged areas of Copenhagen.

Transportation

For some reason, the Danish capital has not acquired trams popular in Europe, but the rest of the public transport is in order here. It is represented by metro, buses, water buses and the S-tog rail network. Fares vary by zone and distance. The city has a system of single tickets: a ticket bought in the metro is valid on a bus or train. You can purchase a daily pass for all types of transport City Pass – for an adult it will cost 80 DKK. If you do not plan to actively use public transport, then it is reasonable to buy single tickets. Fare within one or two zones – 24 DKK. You can pay in transport with a bank card or coins – drivers do not accept banknotes. For free riders, a colossal fine by Russian standards is provided – 750 DKK.

Buses

The central bus station of the city is located on the Town Hall Square. Bus stops are marked with yellow signs, so finding them is not difficult. The buses, mostly owned by the transport company Movia, differ in color and schedule. Day buses running from 5:00 to 1:00 are yellow. Among them there are cars with a red mark, carrying passengers around the center and the surrounding area (A-bus), and with a blue mark, departing for the suburbs (S-bus). Night buses start at 1:00 am and run until 5:00 am. They can be recognized by their gray coloration and the letter N in the name of the route.

River trams

“Water buses” carry passengers around the city’s main harbour. Transfer from the metro or bus to such a ferry is free. Trams can be used as an alternative to expensive excursions around the bay: for example, take a ride from the New Harbor to the Nordre Toldbod pier, next to which there is a statue of the Little Mermaid.

Underground

The Copenhagen subway is one of the youngest in the world, it opened in 2002 and after 6 years was recognized as the best in Europe. This is the first and only subway in the country. It operates around the clock, and the trains are controlled by an autopilot. A network of two branches connects the municipalities of Copenhagen, Törnby and Frederiksenburg. Intervals of train traffic during the day are on average 5 minutes, at night – 15-20.

Suburban trains S-tog

They are very popular with local residents and replace trams. Trains pass through the Central Railway Station and serve the city center and the surrounding area. Opening hours – from 5:00 to 0:30. On Fridays and Saturdays, S-togs also run once an hour at night.

Taxis

Taxi in Copenhagen is considered the most expensive in Europe. Billing goes on the counter. 1 km of run costs 22 DKK. If you order a car by phone, landing will cost 37 DKK, and if you catch on the street – 24 DKK. Free cars can be identified by the illuminated Taxi sign on the roof. In all cars of taxi companies you can pay for the fare with a bank card.

Bicycle for rent

The most popular form of transport in Copenhagen is a bicycle. There are more than 10 bike rentals in the city, the most popular is the round-the-clock Copenhagen City Bike (off. site with English version). This is the city’s calling card: in 1997, it was this bureau that designed the bicycle that the city authorities presented to Bill Clinton in honor of his visit. If you are in the city for several days and rarely plan to drive around on two wheels, it is more economical to choose the “prepaid” option. The cost of an hour of rental is 25 DKK. You can buy a monthly subscription for 70 DKK. Return of the bike – at any rental station.

There are rules for cyclists in Denmark: you can’t ride “without hands”, two on the same bike, talk on a mobile, cross pedestrian roads. Violators face a fine of 700 to 1000 DKK.

Rent a Car

The main attractions of Copenhagen are compactly located in the center: you can get around them on foot or move between them by bicycle or public transport. Renting a car is worth taking only if you are planning a long trip to the Danish islands or are going to visit the Scandinavian countries.

Traveling around the city by car is complicated by traffic jams, an abundance of one-way streets and bike paths, as well as a lack of parking spaces. Parking is paid – from 11 to 30 DKK per hour, and the closer to the center, the more expensive. You can park your car free of charge on the street only on public holidays. European car rental networks Sixt, Hertz, Europcar operate in Copenhagen, and Danskautorent is the most popular local service. The car can be issued and picked up both at the airport and in the city. The cost of renting a four-seater sedan is from 600 DKK per day.

In Denmark, there are speed limits: you can drive no faster than 50 km/h in the city, up to 80 km/h on country roads, and 110 km/h on motorways.

Copenhagen Hotels

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State Route 83 in Colorado https://www.computergees.com/state-route-83-in-colorado.html Fri, 16 Dec 2022 13:50:05 +0000 https://www.computergees.com/?p=1490  

SR-83
Get started Colorado Springs
End Denver
Length 77 mi
Length 124 km
Route
  • Colorado Springs
  • Franktown
  • The Pinery
  • Parker
  • Foxfield
  • Aurora
  • Denver

According to citypopulationreview.com, State Route 83, commonly known as State Highway 83 or SH 83 is a state route in the U.S. state of Colorado. The road forms a north-south route between Colorado Springs and Denver. SH 83 is 124 kilometers long.

Travel directions

SH 83 at Castle Rock.

SH 83 begins in the north of the city of Colorado Springs on SH 21. The road then heads north through an area of ​​steppe and forest some distance east of Interstate 25. Although portions of the route pass through sparsely populated rural areas, there is significant exurbanization on the fringes of the Colorado Springs and Denver metropolitan areas, particularly in Douglas County. Few east-west roads cross, the most important being SH 86.

From The Pinery, the road has 2×2 lanes and is already an urban arterial. However, it is still more than 15 kilometers before reaching the Denver ring road, the E-470. Due to the distant suburb Parker, SH 83 already has 2×3 lanes. In the Foxfield suburb, SH 88 crosses grade- separated. SH 83 is a busy city road through the large suburb of Aurora, with 2×3 lanes and major intersections. Aurora also has a connection to Interstate 225. From Aurora to Denver, SH 83 follows Parker Road, a five-lane road with a center turn lane. In eastern Denver, SH 83 then ends at SH 2.

History

SH 83 is one of Colorado’s original 1920s state highways. The exact terminus in Denver has changed quite a bit during the 1930s-50s. In 1938, the route between Parker and Denver was asphalted. The section south of Franktown was not paved until the 1960s, the major through traffic route between Colorado Springs and Denver at the time was US 85/87 and later I-25. In 2007, the portion in Colorado Springs was handed over to the municipality, leaving SH 83 on SH 21 on the north side of Colorado Springs.

With the enormous growth of the suburb Aurora and later the southeastern suburbs around Parker and in Douglas County, SH 83 had to be upgraded from a single carriageway to a divided highway with mostly 2×3 lanes. In or before the early 1990s, SH 83 between Parker and Aurora was widened to 2×2 lanes, even though the area was not yet suburbanized at the time. In the late 1990s, SH 83 was extended at the junction with I-225 in Aurora. In 2012, the grade-separated intersection between SH 83 and SH 88 opened in Foxfield.

Traffic intensities

17,000 vehicles drive daily near Colorado Springs, dropping to 3,500 vehicles further north of the city. This increases again to 7,000 vehicles at Franktown and 30,000 vehicles from The Pinery. This first peaks at 55,000 vehicles when it connects to the E-470 at Parker. Thereafter, 45,000 vehicles circle Foxfield, peaking at 82,000 vehicles at the junction with I-225 in Aurora, making SH 83 one of the busiest non-freeways in the United States. The section further from Aurora to Denver processes 30,000 to 40,000 vehicles per day.

Mount Evans Scenic Byway

SH 5
Get started Mount Evans
End Echo Lake
Length 15 mi
Length 24 km
Route
Mount Evans
SR-5
Height (ft) 14,130 ft
Height (m) 4,310 m
Mountains Mount Evans
Traffic intensity 850 mvt/day
Location Map

The Mount Evans Scenic Byway is a National Scenic Byway, state route and the United States ‘ highest paved highway, located in the state of Colorado. The 24 kilometer long road leads to Mount Evans at 4,310 meters altitude.

Characteristics

The Mount Evans Scenic Byway, also known as State Highway 5, runs from an intersection with State Route 103 at 3,250 meters to just below the summit of Mount Evans at 4,310 meters. Mount Evans is the 13th highest mountain in Colorado. The nearest larger town is Idaho Springs and the road is a relatively short distance from Denver. The road is not technically a mountain pass as it is a dead end.

From the intersection with State Highway 130, the road rises sharply over a few kilometers to an altitude of 3,500 meters and from that moment it runs above the tree line. The road is a bit longer above the tree line than the Pikes Peak Highway at Colorado Springs, which is 7 meters lower. Mount Evans has no permanent snow cover or glaciers, but consists of a rocky environment. From the parking lot at the highest point one can easily walk to the top of Mount Evans, which is about 40 meters higher at 4,348 meters. It is the highest mountain near Denver and in good weather you have a phenomenal view of the area.

The road will only be kept open if weather conditions permit. In winter there is a thick layer of snow and the road is closed.

History

The road was built as a tourist road in 1915. The road was originally numbered State Route 130, but since 1955 as State Route 5. In 1993 the road became part of the National Forest Scenic Byways.

Toll

The road was originally a toll road, but since 2012 you only have to pay if you park in one of the parking spaces on the higher part.

Traffic intensities

Every day, an average of 850 vehicles use State Highway 5.

Mount Evans Scenic Byway

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How to Get to Stockholm, Sweden https://www.computergees.com/how-to-get-to-stockholm-sweden.html Fri, 09 Dec 2022 06:21:28 +0000 https://www.computergees.com/?p=1488 There are several ways to get to Stockholm from Russia. The choice depends on the time and money available. From the airports of Moscow and St. Petersburg several dozens of planes fly to the Swedish capital every day, the schedule includes direct and connecting flights. The transfer usually takes place in Riga, but there are several routes through Vilnius, Helsinki, Berlin and Paris. If you book tickets in advance, it is not so difficult to find inexpensive and at the same time fast flights. See JIBIN123 for Sweden customs regulations and visa requirements.

Another way to the country of the Vikings runs through Helsinki. Trains from both capitals depart daily, however, residents of St. Petersburg have more choice of flights. In addition, they can get to Stockholm directly by ship, which departs from the Maritime Station. Muscovites first need to get to Helsinki, and from there – to Stockholm on a cruise ship. Read more about routes and prices on the How to get to Stockholm page.

Transportation

Storstockholms Lokaltrafik (SL) is responsible for bus, metro, commuter, tram and some ferry services. The entire transport system in Stockholm is divided into three zones, within which there are general tickets for all types of transport. The exception is buses to the airport and a few other special lines. The fare is paid by coupons, which are sold individually (20 SEK) or in a set of 16 pieces (180 SEK). To move through one transport zone, 2 coupons are required, if you need to cross the border of two zones – 3, three – 4.

You can buy tickets at the SL center, metro, Pressbyra network kiosks (Pressbureau), ticket machines or by phone by sending an SMS. Bus drivers do not sell tickets. Most bus stops have machines that accept both coins and credit cards.

It is most convenient to purchase a paper strip with coupons – a pre-paid card or a card valid in all zones for 1 (100 SEK), 3 (200 SEK) or 7 days (260 SEK).

Buses

The bus network of Stockholm is one of the most extensive in the world (450 routes). Cars run strictly on schedule and are quite difficult to mark. A number of routes operate only on Fridays or during peak hours. On weekdays, the intervals between buses usually do not exceed 10-15 minutes, during peak hours – 5-10 minutes.

Underground

The Stockholm metro, like in Moscow, is a real underground museum 110 km long. One of the most striking examples is the Solna Centrum station, with a grotto-like, bright red ceiling “hanging” over the platform. The number of masterpieces here is so great that it will be quite difficult to see them on your own. It is worth booking a guided tour, which includes visiting 4-5 of the most interesting stations. In addition, you can advise to buy a ticket at the T-Centralen station and take the blue line, which contains the stations Radhuset, Fridhemsplan and Kungstradgarden.

You can explore Stockholm by sitting comfortably in city buses No. 47 or 69. Route 47 goes to the island of Dzhurgarden (Skansen open-air park-museum, Vasa Museum). And route 69 goes to the Erdet district, where the Kaknesturnet television tower is located.

Taxis

Licensed taxis with a taximeter always have yellow license plates. Taxis can be ordered by phone, stopped on the street by raising your hand, or taken from a taxi rank (for example, at the Central Railway Station). Fares vary depending on the time of day. On average, a route over 10 km should not cost more than 300 SEK. Large taxi companies accept payment, including by credit card.

  • Stockholm Map

Bicycles

This type of transport in Stockholm is very popular among locals and tourists. The network of rental points spreads throughout the city, you can take a bike at every metro station and near the main attractions, and return it at any other point in the city.

Bicycles are rented for 3 days (165 SEK) or for the whole season (300 SEK). To do this, you need to buy a special card at metro ticket kiosks or at bus stops. In addition, the City Bikes official website (official website in English and Swedish) sells season passes at a discounted price of only 250 SEK. When buying a card, foreign citizens must have their passport with them.

Rent a Car

Stockholm is one of the few cities that have managed to significantly reduce traffic congestion. Together with the courtesy of Swedish motorists, this makes getting around the city quite comfortable. However, for those who do not plan to get out to the suburbs, renting a car does not make sense. Getting to most attractions by public transport is not difficult.

Those who want to visit Drottningholm Palace or wander through the ancient streets of Uppsala should take into account the peculiarities of driving around Stockholm. For entry into some areas you need to pay – from 10 to 20 SEK. There are no free parking lots in Stockholm, the cost of an hour of parking varies from 5 to 40 SEK.

The car rental market is represented mostly by international companies (Bookingcar, Budget, Rentalcars, etc.). It is best to book a car in advance via the Internet. Some companies provide the opportunity to return the car in another city or country, which is very convenient if you have planned a tour of Europe. A day of renting an economy class car will cost 600 SEK.

Stockholm, Sweden

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New Orleans, Louisiana https://www.computergees.com/new-orleans-louisiana.html Thu, 01 Dec 2022 15:13:30 +0000 https://www.computergees.com/?p=1483 According to growtheology, New Orleans is the birthplace of Jazz. During a holiday in New Orleans you can listen to live music on every street corner! No city in North America can compete with New Orleans when it comes to culture, food, historic architecture, joie de vivre and tourism opportunities. Here you’ll find live music year-round, great Creole and Cajun cuisine, fresh seafood, farmers markets, shopping, nightlife, and more. During the Mardi Gras season, the city becomes the center of the world. Downtown turns into a playground for adults, while parades in residential areas provide thrilling entertainment for kids.

Music in New Orleans

Music is the beating heart of New Orleans and especially during Mardi Gras, Jazz Fest and other celebrations. Walk down Frenchmen Street, the main artery of the Marigny neighborhood that borders the French Quarter, and admire the lively streets lined with cafes, music clubs, and restaurants, including Snug Harbor, The Spotted Cat, and Blue Nile.New Orleans is the birthplace of jazz , the town of Buddy Bolden, Jelly Roll Morton, Sidney Bechet, Louis Armstrong, Louis Prima, Pete Fountain, Harry Connick, Jr. and the Marsalis family. New Orleanians care deeply about family, faith, food, traditions and, perhaps most of all, about making a joyful sound.

Eating in New Orleans

New Orleans and Louisiana cuisine is built on a tradition that stretches from Paris to Port-au-Prince and from Cadiz to Congo. It’s one of the reasons people live here and why you come to visit. Every day, the city’s more than 1,000 eateries are ready to welcome their guests with great enthusiasm. They spoon the gumbo, blacken the rockfish, smoke the pork, and prepare the dishes with respect for the old flavors and a warm welcome for new trends. When you come to New Orleans, come hungry. Go to Cafe du Monde and eat the beignets or go for the traditional Po-Boys a traditional Louisiana sandwich filled with garlic roast beef or fried oyster, shrimp or catfish.

New Orleans History

The Quinapisa and Tangipahoe Indians originally lived in what is now New Orleans. In 1718, the French established the New Orleans trading post, named after the French city of Orléans. In the mid-19th century, the highest concentration of millionaires in America was found between New Orleans and Baton Rouge. Their wealth came largely from sugar cane plantations, which depended on the labor of thousands of enslaved African Americans. In the 1850s alone, Louisiana plantations produced an estimated 450 million pounds of sugar a year, generating more than $20 million a year. It wasn’t until the 19th century that the slave trade was outlawed, and slavery was banned in the United States in 1865 officially abolished.

Landmarks in New Orleans

Mardi Gras

Mardi Gras in New Orleans is a one- to three-month season when the streets come alive with music, art, and costumed revelers. As of Twelfth Night, January 6, the best season of the year has arrived: King’s cake, bead throwing, and parade begins and only increases as we head towards Mardi Gras Day. It’s a long season this year, with Mardi Gras Day on March 1, 2022. There’s so much to celebrate during Carnival season, where locals rule and visitors are more than welcome to join in. On the weekends leading up to Fat Tuesday, parades roll across the city.

Jackson Square

Known as one of New Orleans’ most recognizable landmarks, Jackson Square is a National Historic Landmark in the center of the French Quarter. The 2.5-acre space welcomes more than 2 million visitors and locals each year and hosts a number of city events and celebrations, weddings and photo sessions. Jackson Square has even served as a backdrop for a number of popular feature films and television shows. The monument takes its name from the bronze statue of Andrew Jackson that stands in the center of the square.

The Bayous

A bayou is a slow-flowing creek or swampy part of a river or lake.
These are mainly found just outside New Orleans. It is therefore a must to do a Bayou boat tour. During this trip on the Bayous you will see many animals and plants such as alligators and birds and you will learn a lot about the area from the guide.
There are Bayou tours of 90 minutes or even 3.5 hours.

French Quarter

Often referred to as the crown jewel of New Orleans, the French Quarter is one of NOLA’s most historic neighborhoods. But you will find a lot of new mixed in with the old. There’s a revamped French Market, modern boutiques and craft cocktails interspersed with beloved antique shops and old restaurants.

Garden district

The Garden District is a tight-knit, cozy, and family-friendly place in Uptown New Orleans. It is a short drive or streetcar ride from the French Quarter, Central Business District and the universities further uptown. The boundaries of the Garden District are St. Charles Avenue to the north, First Street to the east, Magazine Street to the south, and Toledano Street to the west. Characteristic gardens of hibiscuses and crepe myrtle, angel trumpets, and bougainvillea make this neighborhood a of New Orleans’ finest neighborhoods.

French market

Since 1791, the historic French Market has been an enduring symbol of pride and progress for the people of New Orleans. In more than 200 years of existence, the market has been built, destroyed and rebuilt many times. Founded as a Native American trading post that predates European colonization, the market is the oldest of its kind in the United States.

Aquarium of the Americas

Located on the Mississippi River adjacent to the French Quarter, Aquarium of the Americas has been voted one of the top five in the country in USA Today. The Aquarium transports visitors to an underwater world of the Caribbean, to the Amazon rainforest, to the waters that give New Orleans its lifeblood: the Mississippi River and the Gulf of Mexico. With more than 3,600 animals from more than 250 species, including endangered species, such as African penguins, and rare animals, such as white alligators, the Aquarium offers you an experience you will never forget.

Magazine street

Magazine Street is known as a popular shopping area for tourists. However, the street is six miles long, so it is generally advised to take a taxi.
Magazine Street, which extends six miles parallel to the Mississippi River from Canal Street to Audubon Park, runs from the Central Business District and the Warehouse Arts District through the Garden District and Uptown.

The plantations

On the Mississippi River between Baton Rouge and New Orleans, old plantation homes straddle the river, reminiscent of pre-Civil War times. There were no less than 400 sugar plantations in the region at the time, but not all of them had such a beautiful house. A few important plantation houses near New Orleans are: Nottoway Plantation and Oak Alley Plantation.

Cruise on the Mississippi

There are three major cruise lines that offer itineraries along the Mississippi River: Viking River Cruises, American Queen Voyages, and American Cruise Lines. American Cruise Lines operates nearly nine itineraries, ranging from five to 22 days, on the Lower and Upper Mississippi, while American Queen Steamboat Company operates four paddlewheelers on the entire Mississippi.

New Orleans, Louisiana

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Ngorongoro, Tanzania https://www.computergees.com/ngorongoro-tanzania.html Fri, 25 Nov 2022 08:36:32 +0000 https://www.computergees.com/?p=1481 Ngogongoro includes a complex of natural sites located near the Great African Rift in northeastern Tanzania, near the border with Kenya.

Once part of the huge Serengeti reserve, now a huge crater in Tanzania on the edge of the savannah, which arose as a result of the collapse of a large volcano, is an independent natural attraction and is called the Ngorongoro Conservation Area. This giant tropical park is listed as a UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site due to its unique habitat. Enclosed in the picturesque natural cage of the crater, the animal world of Ngorongoro is diverse and amazing. In addition to the caldera, the area includes the Olduvai Gorge, plateaus, mountains, highland forests, and lakes. Check liuxers for customs and traditions of Tanzania.

How to get there

To Arusha by plane, train or bus. From Arusha – by light aircraft (journey time 1 hour). Or by car – travel time 4 hours, 180 km.

Directly on the territory of Ngorongoro there are two landing sites: on the southeastern edge of the crater near Serena and Crater Logde and near the Serengeti National Park at Ndutu Lodge.

Only 4WD cars are allowed to enter the park. Cars must be equipped with a viewing roof, as getting out of the car and opening windows is prohibited.

The entrance fee to Ngorongoro is $200 per car plus $50 per person. If you exceed a 6-hour stay in the park, you will have to pay the cost of another day upon departure.

2 things to do in Ngorongoro

  1. Do not miss the opportunity to see “white” and “black” rhinos in the crater, which are an endangered species in the world, in Ngorongoro their number is about 17 individuals.
  2. On the way to the crest of the crater, look at the stone pyramid – a grave monument to the talented scientist Mikhail Grzimek, who devoted many years of his life to the study of African nature.

Rules of behavior

The entrance to the Ngorongoro Reservation is through a high stone arch lined with shops and ticket offices. Here you should beware of impudent baboons, unceremoniously stealing handbags and food. Moreover, feeding monkeys in the reserve is strictly prohibited. Also, you can’t get out of cars in national parks, you can do this only strictly in certain places and on viewing platforms. To reach the bottom of the caldera and admire the herds of a wide variety of animals, you need to drive along the ridge for about 25 kilometers.

Entertainment and attractions in Ngorongoro

The Ngorongoro Crater is the main feature located in the southeastern part of the territory. The diameter of the crater reaches 21 km. Also interesting: Olmoti and Empakaai craters, Olduvai Gorge, Serengeti and Sale plateaus, Ndutu and Masek lakes.

In addition to the Empakaya crater, filled with water, pink from flocks of flamingos, there is also an active volcano, Aldonio Lenga. Magami Lake is also home to a huge population of flamingos and a bathing area for elephants, buffaloes and hippos. Dikdiks can be found among the stones, wildebeest, zebras and gazelles, foxes, two types of jackals, cane goats, large antelopes can be found in the plains, impalas, kongoni and Bush Boki, warthogs, lions, hyenas, cheetahs and leopards are found in the forests.

Another feature of the park is the ubiquitous Maasai. It was thanks to the efforts of this warlike tribe, the ancient inhabitants of this region, that Ngorongoro became an independent protected area. Having become an integral part of the heritage of the crater, the Maasai enthusiastically accepted the duties of entrepreneurs, developing a noisy trade in national ornaments, handicrafts with tourists.

Olduvai Gorge

To visit the place where such relics as prehistoric elephants, giant sheep and ostriches were found, it is worth going to the Olduvai Gorge, which is located in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, 180 km from the Ngorongoro National Park. There is also a rock Nazara Rock 100 meters high, on which traces of human presence in the prehistoric period were found. Ancient drawings belong to the ancestors of the current Maasai.

As a result of archaeological excavations in the Olduvai Gorge, the area was recognized as the “cradle” of human civilization.

Ngorongoro, Tanzania

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Addis Ababa, Ethiopia https://www.computergees.com/addis-ababa-ethiopia.html Fri, 18 Nov 2022 15:33:48 +0000 https://www.computergees.com/?p=1479 At the same time, the densely primitive and stunningly modern capital of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, is a city that cannot be described without the word “contrasts”. On the one hand, it is the fourth largest city in Africa with a population of three million, the business and diplomatic center of the continent, with all the attributes that rely on their title: mirrored skyscrapers, Michelin-starred restaurants and prestigious nightclubs. On the other hand, this is a real mystical portal that takes the traveler to the tirelessly beating heart of the Ethiopian people – one of the oldest on the planet. The Cathedral is adjacent here to the market of supplies for magical rites, the palace of Emperor Menelik is adjacent to the monument to the Lion of Judas, and the magnificent Ethnographic Museum is adjacent to the monument to the main Russian Ethiopian, Alexander Pushkin.

The Ethnographic Museum of Addis Ababa is one of the best collections of artifacts on the African continent.

How to get to Addis Ababa

According to wholevehicles, there are no direct flights to Addis Ababa from Russian cities, you will have to fly with a transfer. The two most convenient routes are on the wings of Emirates with a transfer in Dubai and Turkish Airlines via Istanbul. Get ready to spend at least 10 hours on the road, including docking. Other options: use the services of Lufthansa with a transfer in Frankfurt, or get to one of the European capitals on the wings of national carriers, from where you can arrive in Addis Ababa on an Ethiopian Airlines flight.

From the Addis Ababa airport, the most convenient way to get to the city center is by taxi. The trip will cost 160-250 ETB, depending on the destination. Definitely a bargain!

From other cities in Ethiopia, you can get to Addis Ababa by bus or minibus. The former are cheaper and less comfortable, the latter are more expensive and claim to be comfortable. However, both those and others do not adhere to the schedule.

Transport in the city

Addis Ababa is a huge city, and when traveling on your own, you cannot do without public transport, which is represented here by minibuses, minibuses, trams and taxis.

Bazhaj minibuses are painted blue and white and scurry through the streets of the capital from early morning until dark. A short trip will cost 1.5-3 ETB, a medium trip will cost about 4 ETB, a long trip will cost about 7 ETB.

Understanding the routes is not easy at first: despite the fact that the driver relentlessly shouts out the final destination from an open window, it can be difficult to understand it out of habit. Feel free to contact the locals – they will be happy to tell you which minibus is right for you.

Addis Ababa taxis are divided into two types: blue and white “local” and yellow and green “tourist”. The former, in general, can be equated to minibuses in terms of comfort and cost (it is only slightly higher), the latter are more comfortable and reliable, a trip to them will, of course, cost more. Blue-white taxis can be hailed on the street, yellow-green ones tend to cluster near expensive hotels and tourist spots. A short taxi ride will cost around 30 ETB, an average one around 80-120 ETB, and if you need to drive from end to end of the city, get ready to pay about 150-200 ETB.

Two light metro lines – the Addis Ababa Tram – cross the capital from east to west (the “green” line) and from north to south (the “blue” line). Both will be useful for tourists: the green one connects Meskel Square and Mexico, the blue one – Menelik II Square, the market and Meskel Square. A tram ride costs 2-6 ETB (zone fare system) and tickets can be purchased from the bright orange kiosks at each stop.

The illuminated signs on the trams indicate the name of the next stop in Amharic and English, so you can’t go wrong getting off.

Shopping and stores

Two of the best places to shop for souvenirs are the Mercato Market and Churchill Avenue, which is flanked on both sides by shops of all kinds. The prices here are reasonable, but it never hurts to haggle. The Shiromeda market offers a good range of products with almost no central mercato fuss. Well, you can buy everyday goods in a supermarket with the familiar name “Friendship” (Friendship; located on the way to the airport).

Entertainment and attractions in Addis Ababa

It makes sense to dedicate at least two days to the sights of Addis Ababa – they are numerous, varied and very interesting.

First of all, we recommend going to the Ethnographic Museum – one of the best collections of artifacts on the African continent, which is also located in the grandiose building of the palace of the former emperor of Ethiopia, Haile Selassie, surrounded by lush gardens and “fluffy” fountains. First, you should pay attention to the luxurious marble staircase, on top of which sits the royal Lion of Judah – a symbol of the Ethiopian imperial power. The exhibits of the museum represent the cycle of human life – from birth (cradles, shirts, folklore characters) through growing up (traditional medicine, weapons, jewelry) to death (funeral stelae, images of ancestors, belief in the afterlife). On the second floor – the largest collection of icons in Africa (it is impossible not to pay attention to the black Christ) and an extensive collection of magical tools.

In the National Museum of Ethiopia, you can see the remains of the famous humanoid hominid Lucy, 3.2 million years old.

The Cathedral of St. George is the main temple of Ethiopia, an octagonal neoclassical building, austere on the outside, but flourishing with incredible combinations of bright colors inside. The museum at the cathedral displays items of church vestments and Christian relics.

The monument to Pushkin was erected on the square of the same name in 2002 and since then it has visibly reminded of the Ethiopian roots of “our everything”.

The collection of the National Museum of Ethiopia will guide the visitor through the long and intricate history of the country – from the emergence of mankind to the present. Its main highlights are the remains of the humanoid hominid Lucy, 3.2 million years old, the oldest on Earth, and a giant throne made of carved wood by Emperor Haile Selassie. There are also a lot of paintings from the 14th-20th centuries and a large collection of folk art.

A colorful market with the simple name “mercato” – a place where you can buy bright shirts to the heels “shamma”, fruits, silver jewelry, a monkey’s head for magical needs, spices and “tire” sandals – in a word, everything that a modern a resident of Addis Ababa.

Other interesting sights of the capital include the Cathedral of the Holy Trinity, the Museum of the Victims of the Red Terror, the mausoleum of the emperors of Ethiopia and the majestic monument to the Lion of Judah.

Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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Things to Do in Kortrijk, Belgium https://www.computergees.com/things-to-do-in-kortrijk-belgium.html Fri, 11 Nov 2022 06:40:04 +0000 https://www.computergees.com/?p=1477 The Belgian city of Kortrijk is located in the Flemish province of West Flanders. The city with its historic city center has lost many old buildings during wars and other violence. Fortunately, a number of them have also been professionally restored or partly refurbished. The Belfry, the Broeltorens and the Beguinage are particularly popular places. The city that has grown thanks to the cloth and flax industry has not lost its popularity because of this. The center has another advantage. Kortrijk is the first Belgian city with a car-free shopping street. Shopping on this Korte Steenstraat is therefore very pleasant and certainly popular. While shopping you can enjoy a snack and/or drink at several places in the center. As a student city, it cannot be otherwise than that there are plenty of cozy catering establishments to be found. The students of the Catholic University of Leuven (KULAK) can often be found in the entertainment area, especially during the free hours.

Kortrijk ‘s Top 10 Things to Do

#1. Grote Markt
According to INTERSHIPPINGRATES, Kortrijk’s Grote Markt only came into existence around 1899. Before that, the city center consisted of several small squares such as the pot market, the clothes market, the egg market, the fruit market and the vegetable market. Attractions such as the Belfry, the city palace ‘Den Roeland’ and the city hall can be discovered on and around this central square. Of course, cozy catering establishments are not lacking here either. The terraces are often well filled, especially when fun events have been organised. Every year, the Grote Markt in Kortrijk is the setting for festivals such as Sinksenfeesten, Paasfoor and the Summer Carnival.

#2. Beguinage
The Beguinage of Kortrijk, founded in 1238, is a beautiful piece of history from the Middle Ages. There are still dozens of small houses from the seventeenth century to admire. At that time, the bleak life of the beguines no longer consisted of hard work, caring for others and living in the service of the faith. The statue in the beguinage depicts the last resident, the partially blind Marcella Pattyn. She was the last person to live her veiled life as it had been done in the Beguinage for over eight hundred years. A museum has been set up in the Sint-Annazaal of the Beguinage that gives you more insight into life in this protected residential area at the time.

#3. Broeltorens
As part of the old city fortifications, the Broeltorens had the function of regulating traffic on the river Leie from here and as a defense structure. The oldest of the towers, the ‘Speytorre’ was built as early as 1385, the other the ‘Ingelbhurghtorre’ only in 1415. Duke John the Fearless had the latter tower built and named it after the Castel Sant’Angelo in Rome. Today this tower is used as an exhibition space. The towers are regularly damaged and partly destroyed, but each time they have been restored. And fortunately, because all that remains of the medieval city fortresses are these Broeltorens and the artillery tower a little further away.

#4. Museum Kortrijk 1302
In the Begijnhof Park it is possible to visit this museum and experience a step back in time. You will be taken along in a completely contemporary way and you will experience no fewer than seven centuries in one day. In particular, the Battle of the Golden Spurs that took place on the Groeninghe battlefield is discussed in detail.

#5. Broel
Museum Located on Buda Island, this museum is housed in an eighteenth century mansion. This municipal museum has been slowly expanded in the adjacent stables, the Budatoren and the Buda factory. In addition to historical works of art, furniture and other objects, you will also find contemporary art. The variety makes for a fascinating museum that is interesting enough for young and old.

#6. Buda Island
As part of the old historic part of Kortrijk, the island of Buda has a special location. The river Leie surrounds the island. The name Buda was taken after a victory in Hungary in the city of Buda. When the Broeltorens were built and the island was protected with this, it was decided to give this island the name Buda. Today, the island is mainly visited for the Broel Museum and the high level of recreation. Meanwhile, the island is also known as a center for the arts. There is a lot to do and experience. There is a cinema, a theater and several buildings and factories that today serve as a cultural center.

#7. Belfry
The medieval clock tower of Kortrijk stands in a prominent place on the Grote Markt. As a symbol of the city, it is perhaps the most visited and photographed building in Kortrijk. From the high tower one could detect all kinds of dangers that could possibly affect the city. Later the space was used as a treasury, prison and municipal archive. The adjacent Cloth Halls were demolished sometime at the end of the nineteenth century. Since then, the Belfry has been completely free. The bells in the tower, which once warned residents of danger or other big news, now provide beautiful carillon concerts.

#8. Rose garden
Kortrijk’s beautiful rose garden has now acquired international status. The garden full of flowers is part of the castle ‘t Hooghe and the adjacent park. The ‘rosarium’ is approximately one hectare in size and has an average of 150 new specimens each year. A real jury of experts will come to judge in June, paying attention to the color, the smell and whether it is resistant to many diseases. The Kortrijk rose garden is free to visit.

#9. Artillery tower
This strikingly colored building is a legacy of the Middle Ages. During the fourteenth century it belonged to the outer bailey of Kortrijk, where it stood between the city canals and the castle moat. The artillery tower was used to store cannons, ammunition and gunpowder. Together with the Broeltorens, these are the last surviving remnants of the city walls, which were largely destroyed when the French army came to take over in 1684.

#10. Koning Albertpark
The former Leiepark was laid out around the beginning of the twentieth century. The open countryside is ideal for long walks and various sports activities. You will find a special area for skaters that is said to be one of the best skate parks in the Benelux. There is also a special memorial monument. The Leie Monument was erected to commemorate the soldiers who fell during their fight against the Germans at the start of the Second World War. The statue is of Prince Leopold III, the son of King Albert after whom this park is named.

Kortrijk, Belgium

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Landmarks of Ronda, Spain https://www.computergees.com/landmarks-of-ronda-spain.html Fri, 04 Nov 2022 05:15:51 +0000 https://www.computergees.com/?p=1475 In the mountainous hinterland of Andalusia, a few kilometers inland from the Costa del Sol, is the town of Ronda. This beautiful little town has been a popular tourist destination for many years. From several well-known seaside resorts you can drive to Ronda in about an hour. Once you arrive in Ronda, it seems as if time has not affected the city. The beautiful parks, squares and streets in the town have lost none of their charm over the centuries and seem to have only become more beautiful over the years. The history of Ronda goes all the way back to the Celts, although evidence has also been found that people lived in the area around present-day Ronda long before the Celts. After the Celts came the Greeks and Phoenicians. It was the Romans who expanded the city considerably. In some places, such as at the Puente Romano, remnants of this can still be seen. When the Moors settled in this area, Ronda was declared the regional capital, which accelerated the growth of the city.

According to HOMEAGERLY, Ronda is now one of the most popular places for a city break in this part of Andalusia. Ronda is large enough to spend a day walking around, but if you still have time, there are plenty of villages in the vicinity of ronden that are worth a visit. A number of Andalusia’s famous white villages are within driving distance of Ronda.

Top 10 sights of Ronda

#1. Puente Nuevo

The Puerto Nuevo is without a doubt Ronda’s main attraction. The bridge was built in the eighteenth century, over the Tajo de Ronda. This gorge has a maximum depth of 120 meters, at the place where this bridge was built. The bridge connects the parts of Mercadillo and La Ciudad, which were originally separated by the river Guadalevín. From the bridge you have a beautiful view over the gorge and the houses that are built along it. You have the best view of the bridge if you descend via Puerta de los Molinos de Cuidad de Ronda. Once down you will be treated to a magnificent view of the bridge.

#2. Plaza de Toros

The Plaza de Toros is Ronda’s bullring. As in many other places in Andalusia, bullfighting is still an important pastime in Ronda. Fortunately, real fights are rarely held and completely different rules apply than years ago. Ronda’s Plaza de Toros is considered one of the most beautiful in Spain. The arena was built in the second half of the eighteenth century, the center circle has a size of 66 meters. The royal lodges can be found on the first floor of the pillared and arcaded arena. If possible, it is even more lavishly decorated and decorated.

#3. Tago de Ronda

The Tajo de Ronda gorge forms the natural separation between the two historic districts of Ronda. The Mercadillo and La Ciudad were separated by the Tajo de Ronda gorge, which was carved by the Guadalevín River. A bridge, the Puente Romano, was built over the gorge as early as Roman times. This bridge still exists and its Roman origins can still be recognized on its foundations. In the sixteenth century, this bridge would be replaced by the slightly higher Puente Viejo. In the eighteenth century, the Puento Neuvo was built on the highest point of the gorge, now the main attraction of Ronda.

#4. Church of Santa Maria la Mayor

The fifteenth-century Iglesia de Santa Maria la Mayor can be found in the historic center of Ronda in Plaza Duquesa de Parcent. This is Ronda’s main religious building. The construction of the current church started in the fifteenth century, but was not completed until the seventeenth century. The church was built on the spot where a Christian church could already be found in the Roman period. Few traces of this can now be found, but traces of the mosque from the Moorish period can still be seen. The beautifully decorated mihrad is still part of the church. The front of the Iglesia de Santa Maria la Mayor has a special architectural style with the balcony and the arcades.

#5. Banos Arabes

The Arab baths of Ronda date back to the twelfth or thirteenth century, when the Moors ruled this part of Spain. The baths are remarkably well preserved and, according to some sources, are even the best preserved in all of Spain. In the period when the baths were used, this part of Ronda was a small suburb where the tanners worked. The bathhouse was supplied with water from the Guadalevín River through an aqueduct. The baths are open to the public, during a visit you will see beautiful vaulted ceilings supported by the medieval pillars.

#6. Gardens of Cuenca

You have a beautiful view of the Puente Nuevo and the El Tajo de Ronda from the Jardines de Cuenca. To visit this small city package you don’t have to walk all the way down, but only descend a short distance to be treated to a nice view. From the gardens you not only have a view of the Puente Nuevo, but also of the Puente Viejo and, if you walk a little further, of the Puente San Miguel. In the Jardines de Cuenca, beautiful native flowers and plants bloom in the spring and summer months. Nice side effect; the Jardines de Cuenca can be visited for free.

#7. Park Alamenda del Tajo

The Park Alamenda del Tajo is Ronda’s urban park between the Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de la Merced and the Plaza de Toros. It is a wonderfully quiet part of Ronda where you are treated to beautiful views of the surroundings of the town. As you stroll through the park, you’ll come across busts of Ernest Hemingway and George Orwell – both famous writers who lived in Ronda – splashing fountains and benches from which to enjoy views of the region. The trees in the Park Alamenda del Tajo provide the necessary shade on the warmer days of the year.

#8. Iglesia de Nuestra Senora de la Merced

The sixteenth-century Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de la Merced can be found at the beginning of the historic center of Ronda, by the Park Alamenda del Tajo. In front of the church is a small square, from this square you can walk to the church via a number of stairs. The church is rarely open to the public, because the cloister of the church is still used. Because the Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de la Merced has always been used as a building of faith over the centuries, the inside is almost completely authentic. Unfortunately, that will remain hidden from most people.

#9. Plaza Duquesa de Parcent

A pleasant square in Ronda is the Plaza Duquesa de Parcent. This square is a bit hidden in the historic part of the city, so it is not visited by all tourists. On the square is the town hall of Ronda, the Iglesia de Santa Maria la Mayor and on the corner the Santuario de María Auxiliadora. The square is best known for its cozy terraces. In the summer period you can sit in the shade under the various (orange) trees.

#10. City walls of Ronda

Ronda was once completely surrounded by large city walls, but now only a small part of it has survived. The old gateway to the city, the Puerta de Almocábar, has been preserved, as has part of the city walls in the southern part of Ronda. These old city walls consist of a few parts, the Muralles de Ronda, the Murallas del Carmen and the Muralles de la Cijara. These city walls are interrupted by the Puerta de la Cijara. Along these old city walls and through the historic gate you walk to the Puente Viejo, the bridge that used to be the connection between the two city districts of Ronda. The city walls of Ronda are now a major landmark.

Ronda, Spain

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Bruckner Expressway, New York https://www.computergees.com/bruckner-expressway-new-york.html Sun, 30 Oct 2022 04:58:00 +0000 https://www.computergees.com/?p=1470  

I-278
Get started Bronx
End Bronx
Length 4 mi
Length 7 km
Route
Triborough Bridge –

46 FDR Drive → Manhattan

47 → Bronx / Albany

48 138th Street

49 → Bronx

50 Hunts Point Avenue

51 Bronx River Avenue

52 Bronx River Parkway → Bronx

53 White Plains Road

54 → New Jersey / Connecticut

According to IAMACCEPTED, the Bruckner Expressway is part of Interstate 278 in New York. The highway forms an east-west route through the south of the Bronx, running from the Triborough Bridge to Interstate 95. The highway is 7 kilometers long. Also, part of Interstate 95 in New York is also part of the Bruckner Expressway to the Bronx and Pelham Parkway.

Travel directions

The Bruckner Expressway begins at the Triborough Bridge, which connects Bronx with Manhattan and Queens. Interstate 87 begins at the northern end of the bridge and runs toward Yonkers, Albany, and Montreal. The highway then runs 2×3 lanes to the northeast and runs elevated through the Morrisiana neighborhood. After a few miles, Interstate 895 turns off, a short highway that leads to Interstate 95, a mile north. The highway then turns east and still has 2×3 lanes. The Bronx River Parkway begins in the Soundview neighborhood, which runs north and opens up the center of the Bronx. The Bruckner Expressway then continues east for a few more miles to a large interchange complex, one of the largest in the city of New York, from which Interstate 95, Interstate 678, Interstate 295, and the Hutchinson River Parkway run to other parts of the city. the city.

History

Schedule

Before the Bruckner Expressway was built, Bruckner Boulevard was the largest thoroughfare in the south of the Bronx. This road was first known as Eastern Boulevard but was named after the former chairman of the Bronx borough in the late 1940s. For many years the Bruckner Expressway was planned as a grade-separated feeder road to the Triborough Bridge, which opened in 1936. Plans for an east-west highway to run with the north-south highway to Westchester County also date from 1936. In 1941, there was talk of a highway within the existing right-of-way of Bruckner Boulevard. At the end of the 1940s, the boulevard was widened in the run-up to a reconstruction into a highway.

In 1951, Robert Moses proposed an elevated highway from the Triborough Bridge to the Bronx River and a sunken highway further to the Bronx and Pelham Parkway. The cost was about $23 million. The plans were based on a 2×3 lane highway and a narrow hard shoulder from the start. The elevated highway ran into protests from businesses and local residents. Businesses feared a drop in sales because traffic could no longer just stop on the side of the road, and residents feared the negative impact of the highway, following the decline of other neighborhoods with elevated highways, railroads and subway lines. Plans were then proposed to deepen the entire highway, which, however, came with a higher price tag. Moses disagreed, and the $23 million earmarked for the Bruckner Expressway went to other projects.

Aptitude

Despite that, the plans were not immediately off the table. In 1955, Moses proposed the construction of the highway again, which was approved by the City and State of New York in October 1956. 90% of the construction would be funded by federal funds, as the Bruckner Expressway would become an Interstate Highway. In 1957, construction began on the first 3.5 miles of 2×3 lane elevated highway between Interstate 87 and Interstate 895. In 1959, work began on an eight-lane deepened section further north, which would later become part of Interstate 95. This section opened in 1961 as I-95 and in 1962 the Bruckner Expressway opened as I-278.

Between the I-895 and the current Bruckner Interchange with the I-95, I-295 and I-678, a small 4 kilometers of highway was still missing. Obtaining the right-of-way began in 1964, and construction coincided with the major conversion of the Bruckner Interchange, one of the largest interchanges in the New York area. The Bruckner Expressway was completed on December 20, 1972, as the last freeway in New York City. Construction costs had increased from $23 million to $149 million at that time. Robert Moses was then dishonorably sidelined by politicians from 1968 onwards. The Bruckner Expressway was more or less the end of the Robert Moses era where New York City’s infrastructure has grown dramatically.

Traffic intensities

About 82,000 vehicles come daily from the Triborough Bridge, increasing to 101,000 vehicles for I-895 and 105,000 for the Bronx River Parkway. Up to the end at I-95, 95,000 vehicles drive every 24 hours. This section of I-278 is therefore one of the routes that is not chronically congested, such as the Brooklyn-Queens Expressway, Gowanus Expressway and Staten Island Expressway.

Exit Location 2008
46 Triborough Bridge 166,000
47 78,000
49 100,000
51 Bronx River Parkway 113,000
52 White Plains Road 86,000
53 105,000

Buffalo Skyway

SR-5
Get started Lackawanna
End buffalo
Length 4 mi
Length 6 km
Route
Ridge Road

Tifft Street

Ohio Street

Fuhrmann Boulevard

→ Buffalo / Niagara Falls

According to Acronymmonster, the Buffalo Skyway is an expressway in the American city of Buffalo. It is a highway that is part of State Route 5. Part of the route runs over a high viaduct. The highway section is 6 kilometers long.

Travel directions

At the southern suburb of Lackawannna, at-grade State Route 5 becomes the Buffalo Skyway. The highway has 2×2 lanes and runs over the shore of Lake Erie. The environment is industrial in character. Midway through the route, the actual Skyway begins, with the highway passing over a high flyover over Buffalo Harbor and then connecting to Interstate 190 near downtown Buffalo.

History

The Skyway was built in the mid-1950s and probably opened in 1956. It was one of the first highways in the Buffalo region and opened more or less at the same time as I-190.

Traffic intensities

39,000 to 40,000 vehicles travel on the Buffalo Skyway every day.

Buffalo Skyway

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US 64 in Oklahoma https://www.computergees.com/us-64-in-oklahoma.html Fri, 28 Oct 2022 18:16:18 +0000 https://www.computergees.com/?p=1467  

US 64
Get started Felt
End Moffett
Length 610 mi
Length 981 km
Route
New Mexico

Boise City

Guymon

hooker

Turpin

Forgan

Rosston

buffalo

Alva

Cherokee

Enid

perry

Morrison

Pawnee

Westport

freeway

Oak Grove

Westport

Shady Grove

Mannford

Prue

17th Avenue

West Sand Springs

Sand Springs

East Sand Springs

Tulsa city limits

65th Avenue

49th Avenue

25th Avenue

→ Joplin

1st Street

→ Oklahoma City

13th Street

→ Bartlesville

Utica Avenue

15th Street

21st Street

33rd Avenue

Yale Avenue

Sheridan Road

→ Oklahoma City / Joplin

81st Avenue

41st Street

→ Coffeeville

51st Street

Albany Street

71st Street

Houston Street

Creek Turnpike → Joplin

81st Avenue

Tulsa city limits

Muskogee

Warner

sallisaw

Roland

Arkansas

According to existingcountries, US 64 is a US Highway in the US state of Oklahoma. The road runs from the New Mexico border through Tulsa to the Arkansas border. Most of the route is a regular main road, but in Tulsa it is a freeway. The entire route is 981 kilometers long.

Travel directions

US 64 between Buffalo and Alva.

Oklahoma Panhandle

About 20 kilometers west of Felt, US 64 crosses the border into Oklahoma in New Mexico. This area consists of the High Plains and is located at an altitude of about 1400 meters. The road is quite lonely, and leads through almost uninhabited agricultural areas. After 50 kilometers you arrive in Boise City, a large village, where you cross the US 385, and also the US 287 to Stratford, and the US 56 to Hugoton in Kansas. In this barren farmland, the road continues straight for 50 miles to Guymon, a small town, where one crosses US 54, which leads to Stratford, and US 412, which leads to Woodward. US 64 temporarily runs northeast here to Hooker, where US 54 continues straight toward Liberal, turning off US 64 east. It’s not far from the Kansas border here. Because there is no shortage of space here, crossings are often very spacious. At Turpin, one crosses US 83, which runs from Perryton to Liberal, and US 270, which briefly merges with US 64. At Forgan, US 270 turns south towards Elmwood. East of Forgan you pass through some wilder land, where there is little agriculture, but mainly prairies. Very bad weather can occur in this area, with tornadoes and hail. At Rosston one crosses the US 283, which runs from Kansas to Sayre on the with tornadoes and hail. At Rosston one crosses the US 283, which runs from Kansas to Sayre on the with tornadoes and hail. At Rosston one crosses the US 283, which runs from Kansas to Sayre on theI-40 runs. After this you leave the Panhandle after 300 kilometers.

Western Oklahoma

US 60/64/81 at Pond Creek.

There are quite a few US Highways in this area, the first of which is at Buffalo, where it crosses US 183, which runs from Kansas to Woodward. A little further on, one crosses the Cimarron River, a larger tributary of the Arkansas. This area is still empty, with a lot of open space. The first small town in hundreds of miles is Alva, where one crosses US 281, which runs from Medicine Lodge to Lawton. At Cherokee, US 64 temporarily turns south, only to turn east again a little further. Remarkably enough, there is a large salt flat here, which one would rather find in the desert. In this area you can also see the Yes marbles, which pump oil from the ground. At Pond Creek one crosses US 81, which runs from Wellington to El Reno. Here the US 64 also turns south, to merge with US 60 and US 81 to Enid, with 47,000 inhabitants the first larger town in many hundreds of kilometers. The US 64 has 2×2 lanes here. In Enid, US 64 turns east to rejoin US 412. The road has 2×2 lanes until theInterstate 35 provides access to Wichita and Oklahoma City.

Northern Oklahoma

The highway crosses the Cimarron Turnpike for a few miles, turning south at the first exit. US 412 continues here over the Turnpike. In the large village of Perry, US 64 turns east again. The road network is built in a grid pattern, and diagonal roads are often absent. At Morrison one crosses the Cimarron Turnpike again. A little further, US 64 parallels the Arkansas River. Eventually, US 64 rejoins US 412, here called the Keystone Expressway, and is a transition from the Cimarron Turnpike. This section is toll-free. One passes over Keystone Lake, where the Arkansas is dammed.

Tulsa

US 64/412 at Tulsa.

Sand Springs is the premier suburb of Tulsa, and the highway immediately widens to 2×3 lanes. One eventually arrives at the city of Tulsa itself, where one intersects and temporarily converges with Interstate 244 and Interstate 444, around downtown. The highway is called the Broken Arrow Expressway after downtown. One passes through the green and sparsely built suburbs, located in forest area. Interstate 44 is crossed at a large industrial estate. After this, 2×4 lanes will be available. At the next cloverleaf, US 64 turns south to merge with US 169. Straight ahead goes the SR-51towards Broken Arrow and Muskogee. The road is hereafter called the Mingo Valley Expressway, and has 2×3 lanes. On the south side of Tulsa, it crosses the Creek Turnpike, which forms a bypass around Tulsa. The US 64 turns off here to walk on the secondary road network.

Eastern Oklahoma

At Bixby one crosses the Arkansas River again, and then runs parallel to this river. Near Taft, US 64 turns east, continuing straight ahead onto US 62, heading toward Oklahoma City. You then arrive in Muskogee, a regional city with 38,000 inhabitants. US 64 is grade separated here, continuing south, turning east at Warner to parallel Interstate 40. A little further one crosses the Muskogee Turnpike, a turnpike from I-40 to Tulsa via Muskogee. At Sallisaw, one crosses US 59, which runs from Poteau to Siloam Springs. At Moffett one crosses the Arkansas River, also the border with the state of the same name.

History

According to anycountyprivateschools, US 64 was one of the first freeways in Tulsa. In 1965 and 1966, the first section from east of Tulsa to Broken Arrow was opened to traffic. Around 1973, this stretch was extended a little westward, but did not reach the center yet. In 1974, the highway portion in west Tulsa opened to traffic, between the Cimarron Turnpike and I-244 in Downtown Tulsa. Then there was only a small piece to the east of the center. It opened at the same time as I-444 in 1979.

Subsequently, the north-south section was constructed as the Mingo Valley Expressway. The portion south of State Highway 51 is double-numbered with US 169. A short stretch south of SH 51 opened in 1982, and a slightly longer stretch opened in 1988. The last link opened in 1993 to the Creek Turnpike, also the last section of the highway opened through Tulsa.

Opening history

Highway route through Tulsa.

From Unpleasant Length Opening
Harvard Avenue Memorial Drive 5 km 1965
Memorial Drive State Highway 51 2 km 1966
Lewis Avenue Harvard Avenue 3 km ~1973
Cimarron Turnpike I-244 13 km 1974
I-444 Lewis Avenue 2 km 1979
State Highway 51 51st Street 1 km 1982
51st Street 71st Street 3 km 1988
71st Street Creek Turnpike 6 km 1993

Traffic intensities

The intensities in the Panhandle are low, usually less than 1,000 vehicles per day. Only 470 vehicles cross the New Mexico border every day. Some routes, especially double numbering, can be a bit busier, such as 6,400 vehicles at Guymon, the road there also has 2×2 lanes. The city of Enid has 21,100 vehicles per day, but the section parallel to the Cimarron Turnpike has only 900 vehicles per day.

Tulsa is obviously a bit busier, with 53,600 vehicles west of downtown. East of the center 86,400 vehicles drive every 24 hours. The double-numbered US 169 is the busiest in Tulsa, with 108,600 vehicles per day in 2×3 lanes. However, this does not lead to structural congestion. The section parallel to I-40 has 2,000 to 4,000 vehicles per day, with a peak at 21,000 vehicles at the Arkansas border, as this is an important arterial road from the city of Fort Smith.

US 64 in Oklahoma

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California Politics https://www.computergees.com/california-politics.html Fri, 28 Oct 2022 03:57:26 +0000 https://www.computergees.com/?p=1461 Administrative division

California is divided into 58 counties, which make up the local government. These 58 counties contain 480 counties: 22 ” towns ” and 458 ” city’s “, the majority of which are located within one of the five metropolitan regions of the state. The state recognizes two types of cities: so-called “charter cities” which are governed by their own charter and so-called “general law cities”, which follow the general law of the state. Most cities are of the latter type, but the older ones, including the ten largest cities in the state, all have their own charter.

Wind farm in the Tehachapi Mountains. California has a relatively large share of green energy in the United States

Politics

The interior, the Central Valley and the south of the state (except for the densely populated Los Angeles County) mostly vote for the Republicans. Coastal areas, including Los Angeles, the San Francisco Bay Area and the capital Sacramento, are overwhelmingly voting for Democrats. Until 1992, the state almost always went to the Republicans in American presidential elections. The same was true for US Senate elections. However, the growing proportion of minority groups in the population (mainly due to immigration of Latin Americans from Mexico) tipped the balance in the 1990s in favor of the Democrats. Since then, both the state and state level delegates have been mostly Democrats. There are, however, notable exceptions, such as the election of Republican Arnold Schwarzenegger as governor in 2003 and 2006. Successful Republican candidates in California are often viewed as relatively moderate compared to the Republican Party’s national party line.

According to Act-test-centers, California has a very large budget deficit, so during the 2000s there were fears that the state could go bankrupt . Politicians often couldn’t agree on how to cut spending: cutting public utilities is taboo for Democrats, while Republicans don’t want tax hikes.

Neon sign for medical cannabis in Los Angeles

Californians, especially in coastal areas such as San Francisco and Los Angeles, are generally more progressive than the average US citizen. They are less opposed to a deviant or alternative lifestyle, have widely differing religious views and attach relatively high value to environmental protection. Same – sex marriage was declared legal by the state’s Supreme Court in June 2008, only to be abolished six months later after a referendum (Proposition 8) by a constitutional amendment .. After a long legal battle, marriages between two people of the same sex have been taking place again since June 28, 2013. California also has a very liberal drug policy. In 1996, it was the first state in the US to legalize medicinal use by referendum. This law gave California residents the right to possess, use, grow, and purchase marijuana with a prescription from specialty stores. However, in 2010, a proposal to legalize marijuana was rejected by referendum.

Due to high land prices, many Californians own a large portion of their money in land or home ownership. Matters that can lower the price of land, such as the construction of new airports, prisons or military installations, are therefore often the subject of political controversy.

California has a higher share of green energy than the rest of the United States, mainly wind and hydroelectric power. The state has had a moratorium on the construction of new nuclear power plants since the late 1970s because of concerns about the storage of radioactive waste. Another topic of debate within environmental issues is water use. The dry, densely populated south has an ever-growing need for water, partly because of the salinity of groundwater in the coastal areas. However, the north of the state is not ready to divert more water to the south without further ado.

In the major cities of California (particularly Los Angeles), armed gangs are a serious security problem. Public gun ownership is therefore a subject of political debate. Possession of certain firearms has been a crime since 1990, although this is not the case for all weapons. Gun licenses are only granted exceptionally in urban counties, while in rural counties it is quite easy to get a gun.

Justice

California has about 1,600 judges. A law degree has been required since 1974 to become a judge. State law is based on British common law (as in virtually all US states), although some features have been taken from Spanish civil law, such as the principle of community of property. The state uses the death penalty, which is only possible by lethal injection. However, since 2006, the state has had a de facto moratorium on the death penalty. The law stipulates that only a doctor may carry out the execution, but all doctors consider this to be contrary to their professional oath.

Under common law, the principle of stare decisis (a form of jurisdiction) applies. Appeals are possible to the Courts of Appeal and finally to the Supreme Court of California, the state’s supreme court. The latter also has original jurisdiction in some matters, such as in the case of habeas corpus. The Supreme Court consists of seven judges, who are appointed by the governor of the state.

California Politics

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State Route 33 and 43 in Pennsylvania https://www.computergees.com/state-route-33-and-43-in-pennsylvania.html Thu, 27 Oct 2022 15:29:55 +0000 https://www.computergees.com/?p=1465 Pennsylvania State Route 33
SR-33
Get started Bethlehem
End Stroudsburg
Length 28 mi
Length 45 km
Route
→ Allentown / New York

Freemansburg Pike

Easton Avenue

→ Allentown / Easton

Hecktown Road

Easton-Nazareth Highway

Nazareth

Belfast

Wind Gap

Pen Argyli

Saylorsburg

Sciota

Manor Drive

→ Stroudsburg

Hamilton East

→ Cleveland / New York

According to watchtutorials, State Route 33 is a state route and freeway in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. The highway forms a north-south connection in the northeast of the state and runs from the city of Bethlehem to Stroudsburg, parallel to the New Jersey border. The highway is 45 kilometers long.

Travel directions

The southern terminus of State Route 33.

The highway begins on the south side of Bethlehem at Interstate 78, the highway from Harrisburg to New York, then runs 2×2 lanes north, intersecting US 22, the northern bypass of the Allentown Conurbation. The highway then runs north through the ridges of the Appalchian Mountains and ends at Interstate 80 at Stroudsburg. Thus, SR-33 links the Allentown and Scranton conurbations.

History

According to citypopulationreview.com, construction of the freeway began at Saylorsburg in 1959 and opened in 1960, then continued to I-80 in 1963-1964. Construction began in 1969 on the southernmost section from US 22 to the north, which was subsequently opened in stages between 1970 and 1972, completing the north-south highway. Since then, the highway has also been numbered as State Route 33.

Later, Interstate 78 was rerouted south at Allentown and Easton, extending State Route 33 south from US 22 to I-78. This link opened to traffic on January 20, 2002.

Traffic intensities

Every day, 40,000 to 57,000 vehicles drive the southernmost section between I-78 and US 22, then 57,000 vehicles as far as Nazareth. Further north, traffic volumes are lower, with 30,000 to 34,000 vehicles per day to Wind Gap and 34,000 to 38,000 vehicles to US 209. The northernmost section up to I-80 handles 23,000 vehicles per day.

State Route 43 in Pennsylvania

SR-43
Begin White House
End Jefferson Hills
Length 66 mi
Length 106 km
Route
0 → Morgantown / Baltimore1 Cheat Lake

West Virginia/Pennsylvania state line

2 Point Marion

4 Haydentown

8 Fairchance

Morgantown Road

Walnut Hill Road

Uniontown

Uniontown

Uniontown

15 Northgate Highway

18 New Salem

22 Brownsville

26 Bull Run Road

28 Centerville

30

32 California

34 Elco

36 → Columbus / Harrisburg

39 Charleroi

44 Caroll Twp

48 Union Twp

54 Jefferson Hills

State Route 43 or SR-43 is a state route and partial toll road in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. Most of the route is a highway, connecting the area south of Pittsburgh to that city. The route is 106 kilometers long.

Travel directions

The highway begins on the border with West Virginia and then continues as a toll road northeast, passing the town of Uniontown. The SR-43 then turns northwest and has a second toll section. The highway then crosses the Monongahela River via a high bridge and then heads north, passing the urbanized zone along the river. At Charleroi, one crosses Interstate 70, an east-west highway from Columbus to Baltimore. The toll road then continues north and ends in the southernmost suburbs of Pittsburgh.

History

The State Route 43 at Monongahela.

State Route 43, also known as the Mon–Fayette Expressway, is part of a toll corridor from Morgantown in West Virginia to Pittsburgh. Construction on the highway began in 1973, and in 1977 the first 2 miles opened at Fredericktown, a toll-free section from US 40 to the southwest. In the early 1980s, this section was extended 3 kilometers north to California. As financing for new highways in Pennsylvania became difficult in the 1980s, the road was turned over to the Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission, making it a toll road.would become. On October 12, 1990, a 10-mile section between US 40 and I-70 opened to traffic. In November 1992, a six-mile section between Uniontown and Fairchance opened to traffic in the south of the state and is toll-free.

On March 1, 2000, an eight-mile stretch from the West Virginia border to Fairchance opened to traffic. On April 12, 2002, a 17-mile stretch opened from I-70 north to SR-51 in Jefferson, into the southern suburbs of Pittsburgh. Then the construction of the middle section began. On October 23, 2008, a 14-mile stretch between US 40 south of Brownsville and Uniontown opened. On July 16, 2012, the missing link opened around Brownsville, including a major bridge over the Monongahela River.

Opening history

Van Unpleasant Length Datum
28 Centerville 30 US 40 3 km 00-00-1977
30 US 40 32 California 3 km 00-00-198x
32 California 36 I-70 6 km 12-10-1990
8 Fairchance Uniontown / US 40 6 km 00-11-1992
West Virginia state line 8 Fairchance 13 km 01-03-2000
36 I-70 54 Jefferson Hills 27 km 12-04-2002
Uniontown 22 Brownsville 14 km 23-10-2008
22 Brownsville 28 Centerville 10 km 16-07-2012

Future

Jefferson Hills – Pittsburgh

A route decision has been made for the northward extension of State Route 43 from Jeffersonville to Interstate 376 in Monroeville. This project will cost $3.6 billion and funding is a problem because a portion of the Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission revenues must go to public transit projects in the state. As a result, not all toll revenues can be used to expand and maintain the toll road network. SR-43 will become part of the Southern Beltway in suburban Pittsburgh, which also includes State Route 576. Ultimately, the Southern Beltway should be renumbered as I-576.

The first phase includes an eight-mile stretch from Jeffersonville to Duquesne. This part will cost $900 million. The tender started in August 2022.

State Route 43 in Pennsylvania

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US 129, 19 and 23 in Tennessee https://www.computergees.com/us-129-19-and-23-in-tennessee.html Wed, 26 Oct 2022 12:13:15 +0000 https://www.computergees.com/?p=1463 US 129 in Tennessee
US 129
Get started Tallassee
End Knoxville
Length 53 mi
Length 85 km
Route
North Carolinaalcohol

Knoxville

According to act-test-centers, US 129 is a US Highway in the US state of Tennessee. The road forms a north-south connection in the east of the state, from the North Carolina border in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park to Interstate 40 in Knoxville. The route is 85 kilometers long.

Travel directions

The road starts at about 600 meters altitude in a mountainous and densely forested area. US 129 in North Carolina enters the state of Tennessee from Murphy here and then begins a challenging and very winding route north. It is mainly a tourist road, which leads through the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. One has a view over the Calderwood reservoir. After the national park, the road quickly flattens out and you reach a more open area with meadows. Just before Alcoa, US 129 merges with US 411, the main road from Atlanta. The road has 2×2 lanes around Alcoa and a few grade separated intersections near the airport. Then follows a cloverleaf with the Interstate 140, a short highway that leads to Interstate 40 at Farragut, convenient for traffic toward Nashville. After this, the road becomes an express road with largely grade-separated connections. Crossing the Tennessee River at Knoxville, then crossing SR-158, an east-west highway along the river. The road here is simply a freeway, and then ends at an interchange on Interstate 40, the highway from Nashville to Knoxville.

History

US 129 was one of the original US Highways of 1926, but at the time it ran entirely within the state of Georgia. In 1935, the northern terminus was changed from Cleveland, Georgia to Knoxville, Tennessee, creating the current route through Tennessee.

The route was later converted into a divided highway between Alcoa and Knoxville and is now one of Knoxville’s major approach roads. The northernmost section in Knoxville, between I-40 and the University of Tennessee Medical Center, is constructed as a 2×3 lane quasi freeway. The connecting road from US 129 to I-40 westbound had a very treacherous loop, this interchange was reconstructed in the early 2000s. Around 2002-2003, the highway between I-40 and the Tennessee River Bridge was widened from 2×2 to 2×3 lanes.

The US 129 bridge over the Tennessee River dates from 1933 but was later replaced by a wider 2×3 lane bridge, exact date unknown. South of Knoxville, the bridge over the Little River was replaced by a wider bridge in 2002-2003.

On May 7, 2019, a grade-separated junction with Maloney Road in southern Knoxville opened.

US 19 in Tennessee

US 19
Get started Roan Mountain
End Bristol
Length 42 + 40 mi
Length 68 + 64 km
Route
US 19E

North Carolina

Elizabethtown

Bluff City

US 19W

North Carolina

Erwin

Johnson City

Bluff City

US 19

Bluff City

Bristol

Virginia

US 19 is a US Highway in the US state of Tennessee. The road forms a north-south route through the far east of the state, splitting in part into US19E and US 19W, which have a combined length of 132 kilometers.

Travel directions

US 19E

US 19E comes from Spruce Pine in North Carolina and leads through the Appalachian Mountains, becoming a 2×2 lane divided highway from Hampton , passing through the town of Elizabethton. At Bluff City, the US 19E joins the US 19W.

US 19W

US 19W comes from Asheville and merges into Interstate 26 in Tennessee after a few miles, then US 19, US 23 and I-26 run north to Johnson City, where US 19W splits off and merges with US 11E. At Bluff City, US 19W meets US 19E.

US 19

From Bluff City, the US 19 continues for 15 kilometers as a divided highway to Bristol on the border with Virginia. US 19 in Virginia then continues to Abingdon.

History

US 19 was created in 1926. US 19 was in two sections at the time, a northern section between Erie, Pennsylvania and Gauley Bridge, West Virginia and a southern section from Bluff City, Tennessee to Lawrenceville, Georgia. Both parts were connected into one route in 1927. In 1930, US 19 was split south of Bluff City, the original route became US 19E, and a new US 19W was added.

Much of US 19 has been upgraded to a 2×2 divided highway. The main route between Bristol and Bluff City is entirely 2×2 lanes, along with US 19W to Johnson City and US 19W to Elizabethton. In 1994, a new 2×2 divided highway between Elizabethton and Bluff City opened as a new route for US 19E. In the 1970s-80s, US 19W between Johnson City and Erwin was bypassed by Interstate 26. US 19W was then routed over I-26.

The southernmost portion of US 19W in the Appalachian Mountains follows a winding route, trucks are recommended to follow I-26 and not US 19W.

US 23 in Tennessee

US 23
Get started Rocky Fork
End Kingsport
Length 57 mi
Length 92 km
Route
Virginia

0-10 Kingsport

0 Lynn Garden Drive

1 West Stone Drive

3 Meadowview Parkway

4 Wilcox Drive

6 Rock Springs Road

8 → Knoxville / Roanoke

10 Eastern Star Road

13-24 Johnson City

13 Suncrest Drive

17 Boones Creek Road

19 State of Franklin Road

20 Roan Street

22 Unaka Avenue

23 Market Street

24 Elizabethton

27 Okolona Road

32 Unicoi

34 Tinker Road

36 Erwin

37 Jonesborough

40 Erwin

43 Temple Hill Road

46 Clear Branch Road

50 Flag Pound Road

North Carolina

According to Liuxers, US 23 is a US Highway in the US state of Tennessee. The road forms a north-south route through the east of the state. US 23 is completely double-numbered with Interstate 26 in Tennessee, but in the opposite direction from I-26. US 23 runs from south to north, I-26 from north to south. US 23 is 92 kilometers long in Tennessee.

Travel directions

History

US 23 was one of the original US Highways of 1926, but did not run through Tennessee at the time. This was the case from 1931, when the route was extended from Kentucky south to Atlanta.

I-26 was constructed as US 23 between Kingsport and Asheville in North Carolina in the 1960s to 1980s. The highway was developed as Corridor B of the Appalachian Development Highway System. As of August 5, 2003, Interstate 26 has been extended northward from Asheville through Johnson City and Kingsport to the Virginia border. The former I-181 between Johnson City and I-81 was cancelled.

Traffic intensities

12,500 vehicles drive daily between the Virginia border and Kingsport, rising to 40,000 vehicles before the I-81 interchange. 45,500 vehicles drive south of it, peaking at 54,000 vehicles in Johnson City. South of Johnson City, intensities drop to 21,000 vehicles for Erwin and 8,800 vehicles on the North Carolina border.

US 23 in Tennessee

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U.S. Population https://www.computergees.com/u-s-population.html Fri, 26 Aug 2022 11:04:35 +0000 https://www.computergees.com/?p=1436 With a constant influx of millions of immigrants from around the world, the US exhibits extraordinary ethnic diversity. They are therefore referred to as a melting pot of nations and cultures. However, this view is misleading in some ways. Years of intense immigration were marked by an obvious drive for assimilation, which was seen as the best way to get a job and realize the “American Dream.” Over time, the process of ethnic and cultural homogenization reversed. Affinity with a certain nation (ethnic group) is now part of national awareness, a sense of identity, especially for marginal ethnic groups.

There were considerable linguistic and cultural differences among the original inhabitants—the Indians—but the influence of European immigration was such that only a few groups retained a discernible cultural identity. The first settlers from the Old World came mostly from northwestern Europe, especially England, Ireland, Holland, Germany, France and Spain. The black population was brought mainly from the West African coast as slaves to work on the plantations.

After the civil war, a wave of mass immigration brought to the country many Italians, Scandinavians and residents of the troubled states of Eastern Europe, including Russia. A very numerous community was made up of Jews fleeing poverty and pogroms. Their settlement took different forms. Many Italians and Jews settled in large cities and created specific urban neighborhoods such as Little Italy in New York. Scandinavians and some Balkans established farms in Minnesota and elsewhere in the Midwest. The degree of cultural adaptation and assimilation also varied greatly.

According to CALCULATORINC, the economic collapse of the South after the Civil War expanded the class of so-called “poor whites”, who lived in almost the same conditions as the newly freed black slaves and thus created a breeding ground for racial hatred. In both the agricultural south and the more industrial north, a large class of mostly poor, uneducated blacks emerged, used as cheap labor. In the South, they were often denied basic human rights. Gradual changes in public attitudes, expressed also in laws, especially after World War II, erased some of these differences. The so-called “positive discrimination” of black Americans (or also Africans) was supported in a number of areas. Yet hundreds of thousands of African Americans still live segregated in urban housing estates and ghettos.

In the second half of the 19th century, an influx of Chinese workers created a strong Asian community on the West Coast. Many Chinatowns emerged in Pacific cities, the largest being Chinatown in San Francisco. In recent years, this immigration has been boosted by immigrants from Southeast Asia, especially from the Philippines and Korea. Immigrants from Mexico and other Central and South American countries have created a large Hispanic population, concentrated in large cities on both coasts. It currently equals the number of members of the black population. Many immigrants are illegal and cause serious social problems. Immigration today is restricted by law, but the US still admits nearly two million immigrants from around the world each year. They are also a haven for refugees from countries like Haiti, Cuba and Vietnam.

Many immigrants continue to use their own language, mostly within communities within large cities. Hispanics from more backward countries in particular have problems with English and adapting to the American way of life.

Religious freedom is guaranteed by the constitution, so it is not surprising that the structure of believers is very diverse. More than half of the population subscribes to some form of Protestantism. Baptist, Methodist, Lutheran and Episcopal churches are widely represented, and the number of active believers is greater than in the Protestant part of Europe.

Roman Catholics form the second largest group. For the most part, they are of Irish, Italian or Hispanic descent. Jews make up only a small group of the total population, but in New York, for example, they represent more than 10% of the population. All world religions are represented in the USA, and there are also a large number of sects and cults, from black Muslims to Scientologists to the Church of the American Indians. Some of them are tied to certain places where their members settled, such as Mormons in Utah.

American society is highly urbanized, although statistics show that more than 20% of the population still lives in the countryside. Characteristic are large urban agglomerations with satellites of large neighborhoods of single-family houses, often located in a different state than the center. Another typical feature of American society is intensive internal migration.

U.S. Population

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Azores Travel Tips https://www.computergees.com/azores-travel-tips.html Thu, 18 Aug 2022 17:50:15 +0000 https://www.computergees.com/?p=1423 The Azores do not exactly belong to the typical travel destinations in Europe like a beach holiday in Italy or a city trip to Paris . So you probably still have a few question marks in your head.

We want to change that and clarify the most important questions about the Azores and give you some practical Azores travel tips. Here we go!

What, where and how many? The most important Azores information in quick succession

Are the Azores literally new territory for you? Then let’s first clarify a few basics about the islands. If you are already familiar with the Azores Islands, you can scroll straight to the next section Getting there .

How many Azores islands are there?

According to APARENTINGBLOG, there are nine different Azores islands in total and they are divided into three groups: the northwestern group with Corvo and Flores, the central group with Faial, Pico, São Jorge, Graciosa and Terciera and the southeastern with Santa Maria and São Miguel.

The main island of the Azores is Sao Miguel. In addition, Pico is a bit better known and bigger. You will find most of the top sights in the Azores on these two islands, which of course does not mean that the others are not at least as beautiful.

Where are the Azores?

The Azores are almost halfway between America and Europe . To be more precise, about 1,370 kilometers from the Algarve on Portugal’s coast. So they are surrounded far and wide only by the rough sea.

What language do they speak in the Azores?

The Azores Islands are administratively part of Portugal , so Portuguese is of course also spoken on the islands. If you don’t speak Portuguese, you can get by with English in most (especially larger) places.

In the small fishing villages it sometimes gets more difficult. But with the warmth of the locals, any reluctance to communicate with gestures with hands and feet quickly disappears.

All Azores Islands on one map

So that you can now visualize the Azores, we have created a map with all nine Azores islands for you.

Azores arrival

So, let’s start with the practical things and let’s start with the question of how to get there.

How do you get to the Azores?

Because the islands are small, remote, and still relatively unknown, getting there may take a little longer depending on when and to which island you are flying.

There are daily flights to the larger islands of Sao Miguel, Pico, Terceira and Faial, e.g. B. from the Portuguese airline TAP . To get to the smaller islands, you have to resort to light aircraft operated by the airline SATA that operate between the islands.

Usually you have to change trains at least once in Lisbon or Porto . Only in the summer months there are occasional direct flights from Frankfurt to Ponta Delgada on Sao Miguel.

How long do you fly to the Azores?

The pure flight time from Frankfurt to Ponta Delgada is about 4.5 hours. However, if you have one or more stopovers or if you are traveling to a smaller island, you can travel much longer.

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Getting around the Azores

Once you have arrived, the question naturally arises as to how you can get from A to B on site. Last but not least, you might want to travel between the islands. Here are our tips for getting around the Azores.

By public transport or by bike

On the larger islands like Sao Miguel, Pico and Terceira there is quite a decent network of public transport. Paying is very easy, namely directly to the driver, and public transport is also cheap.

Here you can find an overview of the bus schedules on all nine islands.

On the small islands, such as Corvo (where, to be honest, there are no buses at all), you can also cover many routes by bike. You can also enjoy the wonderful landscape. But admittedly, this really only works for short distances.

With the rental car

We would definitely advise you to rent a car for your Azores vacation. This gives you the most flexibility and in addition, many starting points for hikes are simply too far away from any civilization.

You can rent a car on any of the islands. However, you cannot take the same rental car from one island to another.

Rental car prices vary greatly depending on the season. That is why some Azores travelers have very positive experiences, while others report very high rental car prices. In general, the earlier you book, the better. And even better, of course, if you’re not traveling in the summer high season.

How do you get from island to island?

To travel between the islands you have two options: fly or take the ferry.

Of course, taking a ferry across the open ocean is a wonderful experience. However, the journey also takes much longer. In the winter months, ferries only operate between the larger islands such as Sao Miguel, Pico and Faial. You can find an overview of all ferry connections here.

You can get from island to island much faster with the small planes of the airline SATA, to each island and usually several times a day. The prices for a flight from Ponta Delgada (Sao Miguel) to Horta (Faial), for example, start at around 80 euros one-way.

Mosteiros beach is one of the Azores highlights
Mosteiros beach is one of the Azores highlights.

 

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Los Angeles, California https://www.computergees.com/los-angeles-california.html Fri, 12 Aug 2022 15:19:07 +0000 https://www.computergees.com/?p=1419 City of Angels, City of Flowers and Sunshine, La La Land, Southland or The Big Orange – the largest city in the US state of California has many names and many more facets to discover. Located on the Pacific Ocean and the Los AngelesRiver, it is the second largest city in the United States with almost 4 million residents (2014) after New York City and before Chicago and is 17th among the world’s metropolitan regions.

Beaches in and around Los Angeles

Those who go on a city tour sometimes simply need time to relax and unwind. There are many beautiful beaches for this, especially in the west. The Pacific near Los Angeles does not always have a bathing temperature, but most of the year the climate is so warm that you can at least take a short excursion into the cool water.

Santa Monica

When you go to Santa Monica, you first feel like you’re at a fair. In addition to the beach and the sea, a ferris wheel, a wild mouse and a branch of the “Bubba Gump Shrimp” chain, known from Forrest Gump, await visitors there. However, it is usually very crowded on the approximately two-mile-long beach, people lie close together and sellers are on the move between them who want to sell their goods. On the paved path you can cycle or jog and only a few meters away is the 3rd Street Promenade, which invites you to go shopping.

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Venice Beach

Venice Beach is the “muscle beach”. There you can find the bodybuilders who pump up their muscles, even if the machines have definitely seen better days. It is worth strolling along the boardwalk, watching people train, watching the hustle and bustle and see what the souvenir sellers and street performers have to offer there. You can also surf at Venice Beach, but there are better areas for surfers, such as Surfrider Beach.

Surfrider Beach

As the name suggests, surfers can be found here. In Malibu, surfing starts early in the morning at the pier or a few hundred meters north. However, many locals also use the time before work just for a relaxed stroll on the beach.

El Matador State Beach

About ten miles north of Malibu with many rocks and small caves and a breathtaking sunset is El Matador State Beach, which is a true El Dorado for romantics. However, anyone who thinks they are undisturbed there is wrong. Day after day, numerous lovers cavort here, looking together at the sunset, but also many photographers who want to capture this for eternity.

Marina Beach and Mother’s Beach

Most of the beaches around Los Angeles are less suitable for children. Exceptions are Marina and Mother’s Beach, where the water is shallow and even small children can play well in the water. There is also a large children’s playground here.

Will Rogers State Beach

Will Rogers State Beach is actually a beach like any other. However, he does not have his nickname “Ginger Rogers” for nothing. This is where the gay scene is especially to the west of Lifeguard Station 18, so that you mainly see men here.

Dana Point

About an hour south of Venice Beach is Dana Point, an idyllic place with a small but fine beach, for all those who want to take great photos on the one hand and enjoy a little peace on the other.

“The City of Angels” – a journey into history

The first European in the area of ​​what is now Los Angeles was Juan Rodríguez in 1542, who claimed the land for Spain. However, it was not settled for a long time. It was not until 1771 that Spanish Franciscan monks founded the “San Gabriel” mission near Whittier Narrow, from which the settlement of the region gradually progressed.

The community of Los Angeles was founded on September 4, 1781 with 44 settlers at the time by the Spanish governor Felipe de Neve as El Pueblo de la Reine de Los Ángeles (“The village of the Queen of Angels”) on the territory of the Tongva indigenous people. The name was later shortened to Los Angeles (“The Angels”). At that time mainly cattle breeding was practiced.

But the situation in California also caused turbulence. Los Angeles was conquered by Mexico in 1821, but again occupied by the Americans and annexed to the USA during the Mexican-American War between 1846 and 1848. The gold rush that began in 1848 did the rest for the growth of the village, which was granted town charter on April 4, 1850, with a population of 1610 at the time, and profited from the sale of food to the prospectors.

From 1869 onwards, the railway was an important development engine for the next few decades. In addition, there was coal production from 1890 and, shortly afterwards, oil production. In 1923, a quarter of the world’s oil was produced in Los Angeles. The film people came to LA from 1910 and contributed to the meteoric boom in the city and the area.

Los Angeles, California

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Universal’s Volcano Bay Theme Park, Florida https://www.computergees.com/universals-volcano-bay-theme-park-florida.html Fri, 05 Aug 2022 12:11:49 +0000 https://www.computergees.com/?p=1417 “Water is Life. Life is Joy “- that is the motto of Universal’s new water theme park. This philosophy, which translated as much as water is life, life is joy, should reflect the carefree attitude of the legendary Waturi. Universal’s Volcano Bay ™ opened on May 25, 2017 and is located near Universal Studios and the Islands of Adventure.

Tickets for Universal’s Volcano Bay

One-day tickets to Volcano Bay ™ are currently available for $ 67 (adults) and $ 62 (children). There is also the option of purchasing combination tickets for a visit to the water park, Universal Studios and the Islands of Adventure.

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History of the water theme park

Universal Orlando first published plans for a new water park in February 2015 and in June 2015 it was announced that this would replace Universal’s water park “Wet’n Wild”, which closed on December 31, 2016. For an estimated 600 million US dollars, Volcano Bay, a water park built around an artificial volcano, was finally built on an area of ​​21 hectares.

Four themed worlds for all age groups

The park is divided into four themed worlds: The Volcano, Wave Village, River Village and Rainforest Village.

The Volcano: The volcano in the center of Krakatau ™

In the heart of the recreated island, an artificial fire and water volcano about 60 meters high rises above the tropical landscape. Waterfalls by day and sophisticated lava effects by night draw the eye to the construction, inside of which a literally rousing water slide awaits visitors.

ATTRACTIONS

Krakatau ™ Aqua Coaster: In the Aqua Coaster, a four-person canoe takes you through the interior of the volcano, including fog and darkness, at a rapid and winding speed, until the canoe crew sees the light of day again after jumping through a shimmering waterfall.

Ko’okiri Body Plunge ™: This incredible speed slide releases the visitor 38 meters down through a trap door at a 70-degree angle. The transparent tube leads right through the leisure pool “The Reef” in Wave Island.

Kala & Tai Nui Serpentine Body Slides ™: Where sky and sea meet, it goes boldly downhill. Two guests can enter the intertwined tubes through trap doors at the same time and make their way downstairs.

Punga Racers ™: With the Punga Racers, manta ray mats are used in four tracks through water pipes. The first to cross the finish line is greeted humidly by Punga.

Wave Village: relax and watch

Wave Village is the first of three villages in Universal’s Volcano Bay ™. Here at Waturi Beach there are always perfect waves and those who want can relax in the bubbling water and the warm waves of the lagoon at the foot of the mighty Krakatau ™ or watch the brave adventurers in the 1.65 m deep recreational pool “The Reef” venture into the Ko’okiri Body Plunge ™. The leisure pool has its own small waterfall.

River Village: Perfect for little visitors

With the village on the river, Universal appeals primarily to young visitors.

ATTRACTIONS

Honu ika Moana ™: The Honu ika Moana ™ takes a star-shaped raft down two winding slides. Water splashes from the center of the raft for five people.

Tot Tiki Reef ™: The Tot Tiki Reef ™ is one of the pools for the little ones. Shallow with a small water volcano, nice tikis with water coming out of their mouths, smaller slides and funny whales that spray and sing when the children put their hands on them.

Runamukka Reef ™: At the Runamukka Reef ™, little guests can expect bubbling geysers, slides and various other play options. Imaginative sea creatures and seaweed make this pool the most playful in Universal’s Volcano Bay ™.

Kopiko Wai Winding River ™: The Kopiko Wai Winding River is cozy. Here you can drift comfortably through the tropical landscape of the amusement park on swimming rings, occasionally refreshed by a water spray and under the lava rocks the magical night sky of the Stargazer’s Cavern awaits the visitor.

Rainforest Village: The perfect symbiosis of adventure and relaxation

In the rainforest village, the adrenaline junkies in particular get their money’s worth.

ATTRACTIONS

Taniwha Tubes ™: The Taniwha Tubes descend four twisted water tubes on an air cushion. The Tiki statues at the exit surprise the visitor with water jets.

Maku Puihi Round Raft Rides ™: The Maku Puihi Round Raft Rides are a rafting adventure for six people and not for the faint of heart. There are two tube slides in which the group descends in wild turns. The starting point offers a fantastic view over the water park.

Puka Uli Lagoon: The Puka Uli Lagoon is another children’s pool with bongo drums and small water fountains.

TeAwa The Fearless River ™: Here you go on the swim ring over swirling rapids along the river.

Ohyah & Ohno Drop Slide ™: In order to get to the Ohyah slide, the visitor first has to climb a cliff and can then set out on the rapid descent. The slide ends about 1.20 meters above the pool, so that a jump into the cool water is guaranteed. To get to the Ohno slide, the visitor must first cross a rope bridge. Here the descent even ends at a height of 1.80 m above the pool.

No long queues thanks to TapuTapu ™

The innovative TapuTapu ™ bracelet saves the visitor wasting time in long lines in front of the individual attractions. After you have queued virtually using the bracelet, you can freely divide your time until it is your turn. In addition, guests can use the TapuTapu ™ to activate interactive surprises, open lockers and make cashless payments within the park.

Hotels and restaurants

Associated hotels can be found both directly in the resort and in the vicinity. As accommodation we recommend the one a few meters away Universal’s Cabana Bay Beach Resort.

Various restaurants are distributed throughout the park. The Kohola Reef Restaurant can be found in the Wave Village right by the volcano. The Dancing Dragons Boat Bar is also waiting there. The River Village has the Whakawaiwai Eats, the Rainforest Village has the Bambu and the more Mexican-themed “The Feasting Frog”. There we will also find the Kunuku Boat Bar. All in all, the Polynesian orientation of the park comes into play with the dishes and the visitor can look forward to more unusual dishes and imaginative compositions in addition to the usual quick dishes.

Special offers

Premium Seating: Two seats can be occupied in advance for $ 29.99 per couple per day. There is a waitress who serves drinks and meals.

Universal Dining Plan ™: Depending on the selection made, this plan includes a package of food, snack, non-alcoholic drink and the option of having your drink refilled throughout the day. The Universal Dining Plan starts at $ 22.99 per person per day.

Address and opening times

Universal’s Volcano Bay ™
6000 Universal Blvd,
Orlando, FL 32819,
USA
Open: 9:00 am to 8:00 pm

Universal's Volcano Bay Theme Park, Florida

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Bali, Indonesia https://www.computergees.com/bali-indonesia.html Thu, 28 Jul 2022 17:23:07 +0000 https://www.computergees.com/?p=1415 According to ANIMALERTS, Bali is the brightest decoration of the Indonesian archipelago. This small island is part of a volcanic mountain arc, moistened by tropical downpours and literally flooded with bright sunlight. It is called the “Island of the Gods”, “Island of a Thousand Temples”, “Earthly Paradise”, “Treasure of the Indonesian Archipelago”. Its unique charm lies in the beautiful sandy beaches and luxurious hotels. This is an island of magic and mysterious cults, colorful ceremonies and natural splendor – here nature is in harmony with the original Hindu culture. Bali is a wide rice terrace, amazing with its bright greenery, coconut palms, volcanic mountain peaks, tropical jungle, white sandy beaches and crystal clear ocean.

On the island, you will not have to give up the usual sports entertainment, restaurants and shops. Excellent golf clubs, an abundance of tennis courts and gyms at hotels, paths for cyclists, spa centers offering massages and a whole range of wellness treatments for the face and body. Restaurants will satisfy the most sophisticated gourmets: excellent Indonesian cuisine, famous Chinese and Thai cuisines, a large number of fine French and Italian restaurants. Numerous galleries and shops in Bali have an abundance of various goods made in accordance with European design and meeting the most demanding requirements of products made of gold and silver, white and black pearls, inexpensive products with diamonds and mother-of-pearl. Along with the modern tourism infrastructure on the island, there are carefully guarded, national traditions and everyday life of friendly and hospitable people. You will witness ancient exotic rituals and fabulous ceremonial events that take place every day in numerous temples throughout the island.

There are quite a lot of attractions on the island that fill the rest with unforgettable impressions. In Denpasar, the capital of Bali, you can see the rich expositions of various museums, in Goa Gajah – “Elephant Caves”, with images of elephant heads carved directly on the rocks, and in Cheluka, the town of gold and silver craftsmen, you can buy stunning masterpieces of jewelry art. In Goa Lava, the cave of bats, a huge number of these animals are amazing, flying with a terrible squeak at your approach, and in Tampaksiring, in the monastery of Tirta Empul, you can taste the healing water from a magical source: according to legend, this source gushed from the earth in that place where the god Indra was looking for water to revive his soldiers, poisoned by the treacherous king Mayadanava.

Jimbaran. One of the most sophisticated and elite resorts in Bali, located in the South-West of the island, a picturesque bay, blue sea, white sand and fishing schooners dazzling in the distance. It is within easy reach from Nusa Dua or Kuta. Initially, Indonesian fishermen lived here, and modern luxury hotels have appeared recently.

Nusa Dua. The most fashionable resort, located in the south of the island, on Cape Bukit, is famous for its clear clear water and white beaches. For those who prefer the very best. Here you will find the best beaches, elite hotels of all well-known hotel chains, private yachts, the unhurried passage of time, genuine chic and respectability, excellent conditions for ocean sports and outdoor activities. In addition, Nusa Dua has an internal Galery area, in which a complacent vacationer will find restaurants, souvenir shops, and boutiques.

Tanjung Benoa. A relatively new resort that arose on the site of a fishing village. Located a few kilometers north of Nusa Dua, at the tip of Bukit Island. Here you will find modern hotels, green gardens and parks, beaches with dazzling white sand and the only thalassotherapy center in Bali “Thalasso Bali”.

Kuta, Legian and Tuban. A noisy and cheerful place where young people most often rest. Located on the western coast of the island, 10 km from Denpasar. Once a quiet village, Kuta has grown into a thriving, vibrant city with a large selection of budget hotels, a variety of restaurants, discos and shops, and an active nightlife. Kuta is the center of nightlife in Bali. At present, hotels have been built in the Kuta resort that meet the highest level. The Legian and Tuban areas are located in close proximity to the entertainment and shopping centers of Kuta, but at the same time isolated from the hustle and bustle.

Sanur. The oldest and most famous resort of the island of Bali, located on the Southeast coast, a great place to relax, beaches with fine sand and numerous lagoons. Now Sanur is an elite world resort. Beautiful gardens and a promenade along white sandy beaches attract lovers of leisurely resort life. Unlike Nusa Dua, Sanur offers hotels of all categories: from luxury hotels to small private hotels.

Candi Dasa, Lovina. These two tourist centers have become popular holiday destinations for people who want to be away from the numerous tourist crowds. Candi Dasa is located on the east coast of the island, while Lovina is on the north coast. Both centers offer fairly simple hotels and restaurants that meet the high requirements of tourists. The sand of most beaches on the northern coast of the island is black.

Bali, Indonesia

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San Francisco, California https://www.computergees.com/san-francisco-california.html Fri, 22 Jul 2022 10:05:48 +0000 https://www.computergees.com/?p=1413 The city (723,959 residents In 1990) constitutes the main nucleus of a metropolitan area of ​​6,253,311 residents, Which extends largely on the opposite shore of the San Francisco Bay, where it includes, among others, the cities of Oakland, Berkeley and Richmond. The remarkable rate of demographic increase of this metropolitan area (in the period 1980-86 the population increased by 30%) pushed the city to expand in the only possible direction, towards the south-southeast, where the urbanized area now occupies the entire internal slope of the San Mateo peninsula, joining up with the centers of Palo Alto and San José.

According to Liuxers, the functions of San Francisco are maritime trade, the tertiary sector and industry. The port, which is among the most active in the country and the first in terms of volume of traffic with Asia and Oceania, plays a fundamental role in trade. Furthermore, its prospects are brilliant, as it has been chosen by China as the main port of access to the American continent. Served by a dense railway network, it is also the stopover of about fifty shipping lines for foreign countries and many others for the interior and for the centers of the bay.

The main industries are mechanical (large shipyards), metallurgical, chemical, oil and sugar refineries. Each part of the metropolitan area has its own specialization: in the interior of San Francisco there are almost only the food industries, while services dominate (banks, insurance companies, administrative and management offices), even if the current trend is for their decentralization. Heavy industries are located in San Mateo, especially steel mills; south of the bay, the light and electronic ones: between Palo Alto and San José extends the so-called Silicon Valley, home to industries, operating in close connection with Stanford University, with very high technology for the production of micro-components and microprocessors. This region, whose original name is Santa Clara Valley, once covered with fruit crops (plums, in particular), it has seen – starting from the 1950s – radically change not only its landscape aspect, but also and above all its demographic and economic aspect. Santa Clara is the center of the aerospace industries. Airplane assembly workshops operate in Palo Alto. Alameda welcomes mechanical (automobile, agricultural machinery) and food industries. Berkeley, as well as the headquarters of the University of California, also hosts specialized industrial activities. Refineries, petrochemicals and steel mills thrive in the Richmond district.

The city, which has long played the role of the main metropolis on the Pacific coast, is seeing its leadership tarnish as a result of the enormous development of Los Angeles. The competition between the two metropolises manifests itself in the arising of various problems, starting from the need for both to obtain water and energy from the large artificial lakes of the Sierra Nevada, as well as in the competition of the respective canning and processing industries to grab the agricultural production of the great Californian inland plain, until the battle to conquer the major administrative powers to the detriment of each other.

On October 17, 1989, San Francisco was struck by the most severe earthquake (grade 6.9 on the Richter scale) in modern American history, after the earthquake that had already canceled it in 1906. Most of the victims (in total over 270, including 1000 wounded must be added) found death on the highways, in particular the number 880, on two levels, where the upper floor of the great artery collapsed onto the lower one, trapping hundreds of cars. The Bay Bridge, which connects SF with Oakland, also gave way under the pressure of the earthquakes.

Architecture. – The city extends over a hilly system that occupies the southwestern inner edge of the bay of the same name. The last decades have led to the consolidation and infrastructural connection of urbanizations that have sprung up all around, so that the city lives and should be read in the territorial context of the bay. If, before 1950, the geographical structure fully characterized the urban morphology, with tower buildings that often emphasized the natural hills, the start of strong position rents between the Kearny and Van Nesse streets determined, in the following two decades, a a reversal of the trend: a transformation of the characters of the city began which still largely determines the current image.

As in other central business districts of North American cities, the construction of skyscrapers is intensifying which, rising from a flat area, enter into a strong dialectical relationship with the hilly development. Beyond the very frequent perspective relationship, in which skyscrapers and hills alternate as a backdrop to each other, recent developments have attributed a special role to one of the first urban settlements (1850), Telegraph Hill. From this height, in fact, the closest to the edge of the bay and already completely urbanized in the mid-thirties, the city of skyscrapers to the south and, to the west, that of the hills can be seen with diagrammatic evidence.

The decade 1980-90, with the urbanization of the areas between Market Street and the Bay on a street fabric rotated by 45 ° with respect to the hilly one, confirmed, on a large scale, the dialectical one, while a tertiary area more southern, called South of Market. However, these processes have not canceled or completely changed the urban quality: this is also due to the social struggles for the defense of the hilly areas of the historic city and the safeguarding, in general, of buildings and quality urban situations.

In fact, there was strong opposition to the high-rise (tall building) supported by various groups (California tomorrow and the League for conservation and planning in the 1960s; the TOOR, tenants and owners who oppose redevelopment, in 1969.; the Heritage in 1971 and the Sierra Club in 1972) until the creation of new Planning Commissions more favorable to neighborhood interests, appointed by the mayor GR Moscone, who was assassinated in 1978 in his office. After the mayor’s death, choices are made for public use and in any case for more measured interventions – for the Yerba Buena area, between hills and skyscrapers – by the Redevelopment Agency, with the technical help of K. Tange and the economic one of corporations as for ex. the Marriot. This strong dynamic is reflected in wider social movements for the defense of minorities and civil rights, which see San Francisco at the forefront in the United States since the early 1960s, thanks also to the contribution of numerous intellectuals and artists. By occupying and buying abandoned industrial buildings and converting them into studios and residences, they effectively symbolize a phenomenon that has the characteristics of a real movement, called the Warehouses movement.

However, the city of the late 1980s does not only register the confrontation between hills and skyscrapers, between rent and basic opposition; but also the completion of the grandiose process of infrastructure and urban renewal started in the early 1960s and pursued with continuity and tenacity. The BART (Bay Area Regional Transportation system), started in 1962, now connects the central stations on Market Street to the whole south-eastern area; it is integrated by a transport on wheels (SamTrans) which allows the entire circuit of the Bay crossed by numerous bridges (Richmond, San Mateo, etc.). Even famous recovery operations, such as the Waterfront, have now been completed, and the Bay has been brought back into contact with the city.

A characteristic element of the transformation processes listed so far is the conjugation between very advanced technologies – which make it possible to face the most difficult risk conditions (the damage of the 1989 earthquake was almost completely repaired as of 1 January 1990) – and the use of poor materials and relatively soft techniques in small-scale architecture and renewal which inherit the experience of the great architects of the Bay, from B. Maybeck to R. Schindler. These building events contribute to the urban progress of San Francisco, however, transforming it into one of the most expensive cities in the United States and starting it to lose the historical character of a city open to any type of social presence: the great international vitality that also benefited from presences enters a crisis external to the economic establishment.

On the other hand, the city has already become, since the mid-seventies, second only to New York as a center of international trade and finance, thanks also to the barycentric position occupied in a market that sees Tokyo grow as one of the most important world stock exchanges. : the headquarters of large corporations, such as Standard Oil of California, Southern Pacific, Trans America Corporation, Levy Strauss and Pacific Gas and Electric, are located in San Francisco.

This circumstance obviously influences the quality of the design and architecture, with the construction of high quality office buildings, such as that of the SOM at 388 Market Street, designed with M. Goldstein and J. Kriken. More generally, the city offers, in addition to the aforementioned interventions on the Waterfront and the refined design of the BART, architectural emergencies that only occasionally connect with the quality of masters such as R. Neutra: so it is for the VC Morris Store, now Circle Gallery, built in 1949 by F. Ll. Wright, while the Trans America Pyramid (Pereira and Ass.) And the Hyatt Hotel stand out for their singularity, in a context of decent average quality.

In the last thirty years, starting from the S. Francis Square apartments, built in 1961 by Marquis and Staller, the traditions of American rationalism and the Californian cottage have been composed in the city: evidence of the Eighties are La Galleria apartments in Kaplan, Mac Laughlin and Diaz; the George R. Moscone convention center in Helmuth, Obata and Kassabaum (1981), and the small Double house by D. Salomon and Ass. at no. 15-17 Glover Street.

The Marin Count Civic Center in Santa Venetia, the work of F.Ll. Wright performed posthumously with the help of A. Green and WW Peters; however, it is here that even in small-scale examples (Stinson Beach, by Callisten, Gately Hekmann and Bischoff; Maoli Residence, by R. and L. Hartman Fernau, both after 1985) a sort of new architectural look of the Bay is taking shape Area.

San Francisco, California

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What to See in Baalbek (Lebanon) https://www.computergees.com/what-to-see-in-baalbek-lebanon.html Fri, 15 Jul 2022 03:19:11 +0000 https://www.computergees.com/?p=1410 According to ALLUNITCONVERTERS, Baalbek is located in the central part of the Bekaa Valley, 85 km northeast of Beirut. at an altitude of 1170 m. Its history goes back about 5000 years, which is confirmed by archaeological finds. In 2000 B.C. the Phoenicians came here. They built here a temple dedicated to the god of the Sun – Baal, from where the name of the city came from. Later, the Greeks who conquered the city named it Heliopolis, in honor of their sun god, Helios. With the advent of the Roman Empire, Heliopolis became the center of Roman power in the Beqaa Valley. On the site of the Phoenician sanctuary at the end of the 1st century BC. the Romans began to build a new temple of Jupiter, which, after 2 centuries, became one of the most outstanding buildings of the ancient world and the largest Roman temple. The temple has a length of 88 m, a width of 48 m and in ancient times was surrounded by 54 columns. For centuries the ruins of the temple complex of Baalbek were underground, archaeological excavations in these places began in 1898. The architecture of the buildings that have survived to this day differs from the classical Roman one, since in subsequent years many conquerors supplemented them. In 313 AD, when Christianity became the official religion of the Roman Empire, the temple of Baalbek was closed, and in the 4th century, a church was erected using temple stones. In 636, the Arabs rebuilt all the local churches into fortresses and mosques. However, today, through the efforts of archaeologists and restorers, the appearance of the temple complex is as close as possible to what was built under the Romans.

Temple complex of Baalbek consists of 4 zones: the monumental entrance (propylaea), the hexagonal courtyard, the main courtyard and the temple itself. At the entrance to the area of ​​archaeological excavations, the Propylaea extend. The Propylaea were completed in the middle of the 3rd century AD. They consist of 12 granite columns, which are reached by a partially restored staircase. The hexagonal courtyard was rebuilt into a church during the Byzantine Empire. The Main Courtyard following it in ancient times had dimensions of 134×112 m and contained the main places of worship. There is a restored altar, a tower, the remains of several columns and a pool for ritual ablutions. Behind the Main Court is the Temple of Jupiter. A monumental staircase leads to it. The temple stands on a podium, which rises 7 m above the Main Courtyard. The podium is built of huge stone slabs, each of which weighs several hundred tons. This gives rise to disputes about how the builders transported them here. It is difficult to imagine that in those distant times a person could do this. In the western part of the podium, you can see two colossal stones weighing 800 tons each. Of the 54 columns that surrounded the temple in antiquity, only 6 have survived to this day. The columns have a height of 22 m and a diameter of 2 m and are considered the tallest columns in the ancient world. They are decorated with ornaments depicting the heads of bulls and lions. Near the temple of Jupiter, you can see the ruins of the temple of Bacchus, or, as it is also called, the Small Temple. Its construction began immediately after the temple of Jupiter was erected. A staircase of 33 steps leads to the entrance to the temple of Bacchus. The temple stands on a 5 m high pedestal. In its western corner you can see a tower that was built in the 15th century by the Mamluks. In front of the temple of Bacchus, an Arab citadel and a mosque have been preserved. To the east is the Temple of Venus from the 3rd century AD. During the time of the Byzantines, it was rebuilt into the church of St. Barbara – the patroness Baalbek.

In the vicinity of the temple complex, many sights of various eras have also been preserved. In front of the entrance to the temple complex is the Great Mosque, which was built in the 7th-8th centuries under the Umayyads on the site of the Byzantine church of St. John. Nearby are the Shiite mosque of the 17th century, the ruins of public baths and the market, the Roman cemetery, the remains of the temple of Mercury, built under the Romans, Turkish houses of the 19th century and the Orthodox Church of St. George and the Maronite Church of the Virgin Mary built at the beginning of the 20th century. To the northwest of the temple complex, the remains of the city gates and the medieval wall have been preserved. Near the city gates is an early 15th century mausoleum that served as the burial place for the governors of Baalbek.. At the southern entrance to the city there is an interesting quarry. Here you can see the largest stone block in the world ever used for construction. It is called “stone of the pregnant woman”. The stone measures 21.5×4.8×4.2 m and weighs about 1,000 tons.

Every year in July-August Baalbek hosts an international festival of folklore and classical music, which lasts for 4 weeks. This is the best time to visit the city when the ancient Baalbek comes alive.

In the north of the Bekaa Valley, about 60 km from Baalbek, it is worth visiting the city of Hermel. In its vicinity is the Hermel Pyramid., which was built in the 2nd century BC. It is a stone tower 19 m high, standing on a pedestal 8 m high. The pedestal of the pyramid is decorated with images of animals. Not far from here, the Maronite monastery of Deir Maar-Marun is of interest . It was built in the 5th century AD. It is believed that this place was the temporary home of Saint Maroun, who founded the Maronite community in the 4th century.

Baalbek (Lebanon)

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Iqaluit, Nunavut (Canada) https://www.computergees.com/iqaluit-nunavut-canada.html Fri, 08 Jul 2022 05:28:20 +0000 https://www.computergees.com/?p=1405 Iqaluit is the capital of the Territory of Nunavut. The city is located on the southeast coast of Baffin Island in Frobisher Bay. The island itself is located in the eastern part of the Territory of Nunavut, it is the largest island in Canada (its area is 507.5 thousand square kilometers). Iqaluit has an airport, because the city was built in 1942 as a US Air Force base. Traveling from Iqaluitaround the island: visit coastal areas abounding with fjords inhabited by whales, walruses and seals, visit the island’s protected areas, which offer hiking, skiing, snowmobile or dog sledding trips, visit cultural centers where the life and culture of the Innuit are represented, as well as explore archaeological sites with the remains of settlements of ancient cultures. The Sylvia Grinnell River flows 1 km from Iqaluit. On its banks are archaeological sites from the Thule culture, which flourished from 900 to 1700 AD. This is a great picnic spot with picturesque waterfalls and fishing opportunities.

According to CITYPOPULATIONREVIEW, southwest of Iqaluit on the west coast of the Meta Incognita Peninsula is the city of Kimmirut.. From Kimmirut to Iqaluit, an old 120 km long hiking trail runs through the peninsula. In March, snowmobile races take place on it. The trail lies within the Katannilik nature reserve, whose information center is located in Kimmirut. Translated from the Eskimo name of the reserve means “land of waterfalls”. The most beautiful waterfalls of the reserve are located on the river Soper. To the north of Kimmirut, on the coast, the city of Cape Dorset is interesting. The city is known for its sculptors, painters and craftsmen. Their work can be found in many museums in Canada, the United States and even Europe. In the vicinity of Cape Dorset is the Maliquac Historical Park.

Cultural village is located 112 km southeast of the capital of Nunavut Territory. Illaulitiukwhere you can get acquainted with the culture and way of life of the local population. To the north on the Cumberland Peninsula, surrounded by fjords, is the city of Pannirtuuk. It houses the Ukkurmiut Cultural Center, which displays Innuit art. Pannirtuuk is the starting point for a trip to Auyuittuuk National Park. The park was founded in 1976, 28 km north of Pannirtuuk. Its area is 19089 sq. km. The park contains some of the highest points in Nunavut, ice fields, the largest of which – Penny – covers an area of ​​6000 square meters. km., coastal fjords rising up to 900 m, the ancient Innuit route – Akshayuk – and archaeological sites with the remains of stone dwellings from the Thule culture. The Arctic Circle passes through the park. Only 12 species of mammals live here. The most common are lemmings, stoats, red and arctic foxes. From the end of summer until the beginning of November, polar bears can be seen in coastal areas. About 30 species of birds are recorded in the park from June to August, including the ptarmigan, snowy owl, eider, peregrine falcon, gyrfalcon, snow bunting, plantain, mountain horse, Canada goose and burgomaster.

North of Pannirtuuk, off the coast, in the Davis Strait, is Broughton Island, which is known for its wildlife diversity. Large mammals such as polar bears, walruses and seals live here. From the island depart excursions to the Davis Strait, where you can watch whales. Icebergs can be seen off the northern cape of Broughton Island, drifting south from Greenland through the Davis Strait.

Further north along the coast of Baffin Island is the settlement of Clyde River. It is known among rock climbers and ice climbers. On the northern coast of the island is the settlement of Pond Inlet, from where excursions to Sirmilik National Park depart. In the period from mid-June to the end of July and from mid-October to early November, the park is closed to the public. The park is divided into three parts: Bylot Island, Oliver Sound Fjord and Borden Peninsula. Bylot Island is occupied by mountains, glaciers and ice fields. Numerous bird colonies settle along its coasts, ornithological tours are arranged here. Oliver Sound is a long narrow fjord. On its shores, you can swim in a sea kayak or canoe, but such trips are suitable only for trained tourists. The Borden Peninsula is ideal for glacier skiing or hiking. Winter sports in Sirmilik Park are best practiced in spring from late April to early June, and hiking in summer from late July to early September.

From Baffin Island you can go to travel to Ellesmere Island, which is called “the end of the world.” This is the tenth largest island in the world, its northeastern shores are only 25 km from Greenland. The island has the highest point of the Territory of Nunavut – Mount Barbo (2616 m). Much of Ellesmere Island is covered in ice fields. Kuttinirpaak National Park is located in the north of the island.. This is the second largest national park in the country. Extensive glaciers stretch here, and off the coast there are fjords and ice shelves. The park is home to musk oxen, polar bears, Pirie caribou deer, arctic wolves, stoats and lemmings. Walruses, beluga whales and narwhals live in the coastal waters of the park. Nearly 30 bird species have been recorded off the coast, including Long-tailed Skua, Tern, Goose, Snowy Owl, Loons and Ducks. The park offers hiking, skiing, dog sledding and snowmobiling, recreation at the largest lake beyond the Arctic Circle – Lake Khazen, icebreaker cruises, as well as expeditions to the North Pole, which start in March and April from a nearby island Ward Hunt.

Iqaluit, Nunavut (Canada)

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Salamanca, Spain https://www.computergees.com/salamanca-spain.html Fri, 01 Jul 2022 03:35:21 +0000 https://www.computergees.com/?p=1401 Be sure to walk along the ancient Roman bridge Puente Romano, which was built across the Tormes River under the Roman emperor Trajan and was part of the great Silver Road that connected the northern and southern parts Spain. The bridge was rebuilt in the 17th century after a flood. It has a length of 170 m, a width of 3.7 m and has 14 arches (the original building consisted of 26 arches).

On the other side of the Plaza Mayor in the northern part of the Old Town, it is worth visiting the 16th century Convento de las Ursulas monastery, where the sarcophagi of the archbishops, which are works of religious art, have been preserved; the 16th century Casa de las Muertes (literally “House of the Dead”), which got its name from the stone skulls that adorn the facade; and the round church of San Marcos from the 12th century, with a collection of Gothic frescoes.

According to ALLCITYCODES, all the sights of the Old Town of Salamanca can be seen not only on foot, but also by going to journey on a special tourist tram with a guide.

In the vicinity of Salamanca, the city of Alba de Tormes is interesting . There is a 16th century monastery founded by Saint Teresa of Avila. In the monastery she spent the last years of her life and died. The Sierra de Bejar and Sierra de Franciamountain ranges stretch along the southern border of the province of Salamanca.(Sierra de Francia). In 2006, both mountain ranges were united by UNESCO into an extensive biosphere reserve. The reserve is designed to protect dense forests with unique species of trees (strawberry tree), where rare animals and birds live, including the Spanish lynx, black stork and brown vulture. The main city of the Sierra de Bejar is Bejar (Bejar). In the city itself, it is worth seeing the Renaissance palaces of El Bosque and Ducal of the 16th century, the remains of the city walls of the 11th century, the Gothic church of Iglesia de San Gil, which now houses the Mateo Hernandez Museum, representing the sculptures of this famous Spanish master, and also paintings of the 16th-19th centuries, works of oriental art and a collection of ceramics. Be sure to take a walk in the city park of La Antigua with panoramic views of the Sierra de Bejar mountains. It is believed that the park was laid out here in the 11th century. Not far from the town of Bejar, at an altitude of 1990 m, there is a small ski resort La Covatilla .

The tourist center of another mountain range – the Sierra de Francia – is the village of La Alberca (La Alberca), where the spirit of antiquity is everywhere. From here you can go to Mount Francia (1723 m), on top of which there is an observation deck and a Dominican monastery of the 15th century, as well as to the village of Miranda del Castanar, where medieval buildings have been preserved and in the vicinity of which one of the most the oldest and most extensive strawberry forests in the world.

On the western slopes of the Sierra de Francia, just 30 km from the border with Portugal, is the city of Ciudad Rodrigo. It is bordered by a medieval wall 2 km long. The wall was built in the 12th century under King Ferdinand II. In the 19th century during the war of Spain with the troops of Napoleon, Ciudad Rodrigo, with its impregnable defensive ring of walls, more than once became the site of hostilities. There are many attractions inside the city walls: the castle of Henry II of the 14th century; Cathedral, the construction of which lasted from 1165 to 1550; the building of the City Hall of the 16th century on the main city square Plaza Mayor; the 12th century Iglesia de San Isidro churches with Mudéjar and San Agustín elements (16th century); the palaces of the Palacio de los Castro (16th century) with a plateresque facade and the Palacio de los Aguila (16th-17th centuries).

In contrast to the southern mountainous part of the province of Salamanca, the remainder is flat. In the northwest of the province, on the borders with the province of Zamora and Portugal, extends Reserve Los Arribes del Duero nature reserve. It stretches along the banks of the Duero River, along which the border between Spain and Portugal runs.. For many centuries, the Duero River cut through the local rocks the deepest river canyon in the entire Iberian Peninsula, about 100 km long and up to 500 m deep. In addition to its picturesque landscape (a winding riverbed flowing between the sheer walls of the canyons, and waterfalls), the reserve is famous for its nature. The climate here is mild, so among the oak forests along the banks of the river you can see vineyards, olive, almond, orange and lemon trees. The reserve is a habitat for about 200 species of birds, 47 species of mammals and 21 species of reptiles. Here you can meet such rare birds as black stork, golden eagle, peregrine falcon, hawk, vulture and eagle owl. Hiking trails are laid along the river and observation platforms are equipped. In addition, very popular water excursions in the park. From the town of Playa del Rostro (Playa del Rostro) start 1, 5 hour boat trips (you can also sunbathe and swim here), and from the village of Vilvestre (Vilvestre) – excursions on catamarans. Guided tours can be booked at the park’s tourist office, which is located near the Saucelle dam, or at Salamanca.

Salamanca, Spain

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Pskov, Russia https://www.computergees.com/pskov-russia.html Fri, 24 Jun 2022 12:51:33 +0000 https://www.computergees.com/?p=1399 According to WEDDINGINFASHION, Pskov is the administrative center of the Pskov region. The city is located in the north-west of the central part of Russia on the banks of the Velikaya River at its confluence with the Pskov River.

The first mention of Pskov dates back to 903, however, archaeological excavations indicate that the territory was already inhabited in the 6th century. The first inhabitants of these places were Krivichi. They founded a settlement on a high hill, which was limited by the Pskov and Velikaya rivers. Its advantageous geographical position – at the crossroads of important river routes, contributed to the development of trade. The first official records about Pskov in the Tale of Bygone Years refer to the wife of Prince Igor – Olga (in baptism – Elena), who was from Pskov. According to legend, it was under Olga, when she became the princess of Kyiv, that the fortified settlement became a city.

In the 10th-12th centuries, Pskov was part of the Old Russian state, as an integral part of the Novgorod land. However, the Pskovites always strived for independence, so by the 14th century they achieved some freedoms – the city governors were elected by the Pskov Veche from the Pskovites, and Novgorod did not have the right to judge the Pskovites. Officially, Pskov gained independence from Novgorod in 1348, after which the Pskov Veche Republic was created, which lasted until the beginning of the 16th century. In 1510 Pskov became part of the Russian state. The city was an important outpost, it was on the border with the hostile Livonian Order and Lithuania. The whole history of the medieval Pskov is a history of continuous wars, enemy raids, sieges and military campaigns.

In the 13th century, Pskov resisted the German knights, during the long months they besieged the city. On April 5, 1242, the legendary Battle of the Ice took place on Lake Peipsi under the leadership of Alexander Nevsky, as a result of which Pskovitself was recaptured, as well as Vod, Luga and Latygola. German knights disturbed Pskov until the collapse of the order in the 16th century, but the city was never captured by the enemy, so the Pskov fortress was considered one of the most powerful in Russia. The most important event in the military history of the Pskov land was the participation of the Pskovites in the Livonian War at the end of the 16th century. The war was fought for access to the Baltic Sea on international trade routes. The opponents of Russia were – first the Livonian Order, and after its collapse – Lithuania, Poland and Sweden.

In 1581-1582, the heroic defense of Pskov from the troops of the Polish king Stefan Batory took place with the participation of the governor Ivan Shuisky. The Pskovites not only repelled the blow, but also defeated the Commonwealth. Thus, the Livonian War was over in the former borders. In 1615 Pskov was besieged by the troops of the Swedish king Gustavus Adolf, but again managed to repel the blow. It is worth noting that, in addition to its defensive function, Pskov has been a major trading center since the end of the 15th century. The city established strong relations with the Hanseatic League, it intensively supplied its goods to Western Europe, and was also a major transfer point for goods to Russian cities and principalities, and to distant eastern countries. After the end of the Northern War, the borders of Russia expanded, and Pskov ceased to be an important border point and trade center. In 1777 Pskov became the center of the Pskov governorate. Agricultural production began to develop here, as the development of industry was hindered by the lack of minerals.

In Pskov in 1917, a historic event took place that turned the life of the country upside down – on March 2, Emperor Nicholas II abdicated the throne in the city.

The city was badly damaged during the Great Patriotic War. Today Pskov is a recognized tourist center – its heroic history is depicted in numerous museums and architectural monuments.

The historical part of the city is located at the confluence of the Pskov and Velikaya rivers on a narrow cape and is called Krom or the Pskov Kremlin. Its formation began in the 5th-6th centuries, and by the 16th century Krom, together with other fortified areas of the city, formed the Pskov fortress, which was considered one of the most powerful in Russia. It occupied the territory of Krom, Dovmontov, Sredny and Okolny cities and part of Zapskovye, its total area was 215 hectares. The Pskov fortress was surrounded by stone walls. The western wall stretched along the Velikaya River, the eastern one – along the Pskov River, from the south the third wall closed the territory of the Pskov fortress into an irregular triangle. More than 30 towers were erected along the walls of the fortress, about 20 towers have survived to this day. The main place of the ancient Kremlin was Veche Square, where the Pskov veche met. Now it is under a layer of earth. Holy Trinity Cathedral rises near Veche Square- one of the most important buildings of the ancient city, which is visible from almost all corners of Pskov and is a dominant in the city panorama. It is also called the “House of the Holy Trinity” or “Olga’s Temple”. According to legend, it was Princess Olga who ordered the construction of this temple in the middle of the 10th century. Ambassadors of foreign states were previously received in the cathedral, a people’s council met, the city’s treasury and documents of national importance were kept. The temple was rebuilt several times. The most outstanding was the third option – 1367. Then a grandiose one-domed temple was built, which included 25 thrones and had 32 roof slopes. The current cathedral was built in 1682-1699. This is a large five-domed white temple 72 m high. In the first tier of the cathedral there is a church in the name of St. Seraphim of Sarov. There is an iconostasis by the icon painter Archimandrite Zinon. In the Trinity Cathedral there are such shrines of the Orthodox world, as a gilded seven-tiered iconostasis (12-13 centuries) with the icons of the Holy Trinity, the Mother of God of Chir and the Mother of God of Tikhvin, the images of the Holy Blessed Prince Vsevolod-Gabriel and St. Nicholas the Wonderworker, the Holguin Cross, created in 1623, as well as the relics of Prince Dovmont, Blessed Nicholas Salos and Saint Prince Vsevolod-Gabriel. The people of Pskov especially revere the miraculous icon of the Chir Mother of God. It was brought here in a religious procession in 1420, in memory of the deliverance of the Pskovites from pestilence. Near the cathedral rises the bell tower of the 17th-19th centuries, which ends with a spire with a cross.

Pskov, Russia

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Ukraine Travel Tips https://www.computergees.com/ukraine-travel-tips.html Fri, 17 Jun 2022 01:56:22 +0000 https://www.computergees.com/?p=1395 According to THEMAKEUPEXPLORER, Ukraine is a state in Eastern Europe, bordering Russia in the east and north, Belarus in the northwest, Moldova in the southwest, Poland, Slovakia, Hungary and Romania in the west. In the south it is washed by the Black Sea, in the southeast – by the Sea of Azov. Most of the country’s territory is flat, only in the west are the Carpathians (g. Hoverla, 2061 m.) And on the Crimean peninsula – the Crimean mountains (g. Roman-Kosh, 1545 m.). A few uplands (Volynskaya, Podolskaya and Pridneprovskaya) and rock outcrops occupy no more than 5% of the country’s territory. The total area is 603.7 thousand square meters. km. (Crimea – 27 thousand sq. km.). Capital Kyiv. Time: -1 hour compared to Moscow.
Climate: temperate, predominantly continental, on the southern coast of Crimea – subtropical Mediterranean. The average temperatures in January range from -8 C in the northeast to +4-8 C in the south of Crimea, in July – respectively from +18 C to +24 C. Precipitation in the north-west falls up to 600-700 mm. per year, in the southeast – up to 300 mm., in the Crimean mountains – 1000-1200 mm., in the Carpathians – up to 1600 mm., mainly in the autumn-winter period.

Political system: Ukraine is a democratic republic. The head of state is the president. The head of government is the prime minister. The legislative body is the Supreme Council (Verkhovna Rada). The structure of Ukraine on the rights of autonomy includes the Republic of Crimea, which has its own Supreme Council, Council of Ministers, Supreme and Arbitration Courts, local representative and state authorities.

Population: about 48.5 million people. It consists mainly of Ukrainians (77.8%) and Russians (17.3%), a fairly large number of Belarusians, Moldovans, Crimean Tatars and dozens of other peoples also live.
State language: Ukrainian.
Money: hryvnia (UAH), equal to 100 kopecks. Banknotes in denominations of 500, 200, 100, 50, 20, 10, 5, 2 and 1 hryvnias, both old and new (1997, different colors and design) are in circulation. Coins in denominations of 1 hryvnia, 50, 25, 10 kopecks from yellow metal, 5, 2 and 1 kopecks from white.
The use of foreign currency in restaurants and shops is officially prohibited. Currency exchange can be done at the airport, banks and numerous exchange offices. There are many exchange offices. Since 2003, a 1% fee to the pension fund for the sale of cash currency by citizens has been abolished. You do not need to present your passport when exchanging. In the markets and in private shops, US dollars are freely accepted for payment, rubles – with difficulty or at an unfavorable exchange rate. In the southwestern part of the country and in Western Ukraine, the exchange of rubles is difficult (at ski resorts, in sanatoriums and in Lviv – without restrictions) and can only be made in banks, but US dollars and euros are exchanged almost unlimitedly. In Simferopol and “mainland” Ukraine, the exchange rate is more favorable than in the resort areas of the coast. The exchange of rubles is usually carried out at a somewhat less favorable rate,
Credit cards and traveler’s checks have a relatively limited circulation and can only be cashed in bank offices of large cities and resort areas, but recently the card service has been developing quite rapidly.

Additional Fees: By vehicle, entry is made on the basis of documents confirming ownership and right to drive, or a notarized power of attorney from the owner of the vehicle. Handwritten Russian powers of attorney are not valid in Ukraine. The vehicle itself is imported on the basis of a completed declaration. When traveling for a period of more than 2 months (but not more than 1 year), registration with the traffic police at the place of temporary residence is required). When crossing the border in a vehicle, fees are charged for the environmental control of the vehicle (about 1 USD) for civil liability insurance of vehicle owners (depending on the type of vehicle and the length of stay in the country). When leaving the territory of Ukraine, a toll in the amount of 10-25 USD is paid.

In Crimea, a resort fee is charged (for organized vacationers – 5 hryvnias, for unorganized vacationers it is different in certain regions, but cannot exceed 10 hryvnias). People arriving in Crimea by car or driven vehicle pay a fee of 15 hryvnia. From January 1, 2004, visa-free entry for Russian citizens with foreign passports.

Customs: items with a value of less than 200 euros (including excisable goods) or a single indivisible item with a value of not more than 300 euros (except for excisable goods) are exempt from taxation upon importation. Vodka products are also imported duty-free – up to 1 liter, wine – up to 2 liters, tobacco products – up to 200 cigarettes or 200 gr. tobacco, beer – up to 5 liters, food products in the amount of not more than 50 euros, soap and SMS in the amount of not more than 5 euros, as well as temporarily imported goods with obligations to re-export them. Food products imported for personal use are imported duty-free at the rate of no more than 50 euros per person, subject to the obligatory presence of the manufacturer’s packaging (no more than 1 package or a total weight of no more than 2 kg.) or no more than one unit of each item.

Free import of up to 10 thousand USD is allowed, when importing from 10 thousand to 50 thousand USD (including payment documents in foreign currency and traveler’s checks), documents on the sources of origin of the currency (for residents) and an application for the import of currency indicating purpose of import. The import of more than 50 thousand USD is allowed only in a non-cash form or with the help of payment documents in foreign currency. For the import of foreign currency in an amount that exceeds 50 thousand USD, you need a special permit from the National Bank of Ukraine. Ukrainian currency is imported only subject to the availability of customs declarations for the export of this currency from Ukraine.
The import of poisonous, radioactive, explosive and poisonous substances, as well as printed and video materials containing propaganda of war, racism and violence is prohibited. It is forbidden to import food products without a certificate of conformity. When importing firearms, cold steel, explosives and gas cartridges, permission from the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine is required. When importing animals – a veterinary certificate. When importing drugs in the amount of more than 5 packages or more than necessary for one person for one course of treatment (required relevant documents), as well as narcotic and psychotropic substances, permission from the Ministry of Health is required. In this case, import customs duty, VAT and excise duty are levied.

It is allowed to export items worth up to 100 thousand euros, the export of works of art, cultural and historical values requires permission from the Ministry of Culture of Ukraine. The export of precious metals and stones, cultural property, poisonous, radioactive, explosive substances and canceled securities is prohibited.

It is allowed to export the currency of Ukraine (subject to mandatory declaration) in the amount of up to 10 thousand hryvnias (up to 1 thousand – on the condition of oral declaration), foreign currency – in the amount of up to 6 thousand USD per person (up to 1 thousand – on the condition verbal declaration), traveler’s checks and other payment documents – for an amount not exceeding 5 thousand USD. It is allowed to export previously imported foreign currency if there is a customs declaration for its import (required relevant documents).
Medical assistance and insurance: in accordance with the legislation of Ukraine, foreign citizens entering Ukraine in accordance with the established procedure must have an insurance policy in case of emergency medical care. Vaccination against diphtheria is recommended. Solar radiation is quite high, especially on the southern coast of Crimea, so it is recommended to use protective creams.

Work of institutions: most banks are open from 8.00-9.00 to 17.00. In resort areas, banks are open until 19.00-20.00, and exchange offices – until 20.00-21.00.
Transport: most of the passenger traffic in cities is transported by buses and trolleybuses (in Kyiv there is a metro and tram). Simferopol and Yalta are connected by the longest trolleybus route in Europe (travel time – 1 hour 30 minutes). Fares vary from city to city. Intercity and suburban buses connect almost all settlements of the country. Tickets are purchased at bus stations or from the driver (on the way). The fare depends on the distance (5-7 kopecks per kilometer) and the comfort of the bus. In Crimea regular intercity buses run quite often (interval – 15-25 minutes).

Roads and driving rules. When traveling by car, it should be borne in mind that although traffic rules do not differ much from Russian ones, when crossing the border a fee is charged for a vehicle, the ticket for which is often checked by the DAI of Ukraine, as well as a fee for compulsory civil liability insurance. If the entry is made for a period of more than 2 months, the car must be registered at the nearest AIM office. For temporary stays, both international and national driver’s licenses are valid. The central highways are in fairly good condition, while the mountain roads of the Crimea and the Carpathians are quite narrow and winding, and besides, they are often in not very good condition. It is especially risky to drive on such roads in the rain. Often, mining dump trucks (east of the country) or agricultural machinery with many attachments move along public roads, and herds of livestock are also driven. Increased attention should be observed in the area of numerous markets (including roadside ones), in old areas of cities and at intersections with secondary roads.

Drinking water: in terms of water supply, Ukraine now occupies one of the last places in Europe, while consuming the largest amount of water. Accordingly, water resources are used and polluted several times more intensively than in other countries. Permanent deviations of the quality of drinking water from hygienic standards in terms of sanitary and chemical indicators were recorded in Dnepropetrovsk and Kirovograd regions. Mykolaiv, Odessa, Sumy and Kherson, according to bacteriological indicators – in Ternopil, Lugansk and Transcarpathian regions. The water supply of the rural population remains an urgent problem. The number of non-standard water samples from decentralized water supply systems in terms of sanitary-chemical and bacteriological indicators, respectively, up to 2.3 and 4.
Electricity: mains voltage 220 V., 50 Hz, standard plugs (2 round pins).
Sights: traces of many cultures and peoples have been preserved on the territory of Ukraine – from ancient mounds and settlements of the Sea of ​​Azov and Greek cities of the Black Sea coastal part, to ancient Slavic settlements and a model of classical architecture of later eras. The excellent natural and climatic conditions of the country and the mountain systems of the Carpathians and Crimea allow the development of all types of active tourism here, and the long sea coast attracts lovers of sea recreation.

Kyiv – one of the oldest cities in Eastern Europe, often called the “mother of Russian cities”, was founded in the 5th century. n. e. The city is considered one of the most beautiful capitals in the world, and this is not surprising – on its territory you can see such unique historical monuments as the ensemble of the Kiev-Pechersk Lavra (1051) – one of the world centers of Orthodoxy and a priceless architectural monument included in the list of UNESCO treasures, Golden Gates (XI century), a unique historical and cultural monument – the island of Khortytsya, the Near and Far Caves of the Kiev-Pechersk Lavra, in which the remains of Anthony and Theodosius of the Caves, Ilya Muromets, Nestor the Chronicler and other legendary historical figures are buried, the famous Andreevsky Spusk, Volodymyrska Gorka, Podil and Khreshchatyk, the Pochaina River, in which Prince Vladimir baptized the people of Kiev, Governor’s House (1780),
In terms of the number of churches and temples, Kyiv has no equal in the CIS – the complex of St. Sophia Monastery (XI century), Vydubitsky Monastery (XI century) with Mikhailovsky (1070-1088) and St. George (1696-1701) cathedrals, Church of the Savior on Berestov (1113-1125, Yuri Dolgoruky is buried here), Vladimir Cathedral (1862-1896), St. Cyril’s Church (XI century), St. Andrew’s Church (1747-1753), Fraternal Monastery (1616.), Church of the Resurrection (1701-1705), Nicholas (1899-1909) and Alexander (1817-1842) churches, the Church of Theodosius of the Caves (1698-1702), Florovsky Convent (XV century.) and more than 20 other places of worship.

Attract attention and numerous museums of the city – the National Museum. Shevchenko, Museum of Ukrainian Fine Arts, Western and Eastern Art, Folk Decorative Arts, National Museum of Folk Architecture and Life in Pirogovo, archaeological, history of medicine, Kiev-Pechersk State Historical and Cultural Reserve, Museum of Art. Bogdana and Varvara Khanenkov, the Museum of One Street, the Center for Contemporary Art at NaUKMA, the Museum of the History of the Great Patriotic War, the historical and architectural monument-museum “Kyiv Fortress” and numerous art galleries and exhibitions.

60 km. from Kyiv there is the city-museum of Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky – one of the oldest cities in the country, famous for its numerous museums and the special charm of its streets. Kanev is a two-hour drive from Kyiv, the city where Taras Shevchenko is buried. To the north of the capital is the ancient city of Chernihiv (907), famous for its historical and cultural monuments, the Spaso-Preobrazhensky (XI century) and Borisoglebsky (XII century) cathedrals. Also interesting are the Pyatnitskaya Church (XII-XII centuries), the house of Lizogub (1690s), the ensembles of the Yeletsky (XVII century) and Trinity (XVII-XVIII centuries) monasteries, as well as caves inhabited by people back in the XI- XII centuries. In the city of Kamenetz-Podolsky (founded in the 11th century), attention is drawn to the monument of medieval military architecture – the Turkish Fortress Museum-Reserve (XIV-XVI centuries, rebuilt in the XVII-XVIII centuries), the Gothic church (XVI century).

Ukraine Travel Tips

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General Information About Tanzania https://www.computergees.com/general-information-about-tanzania.html Thu, 09 Jun 2022 17:27:44 +0000 https://www.computergees.com/?p=1393 Today’s Tanzania, in essence, is a union of two previously independent states – Tanganyika and Zanzibar (which includes the islands of Zanzibar, Unguya and Pemba). The modern history of Tanzania has three fundamental changes in the state system from colonialism to socialism, and then to capitalism. As a result, Tanzania’s development has not been as fast-paced as that of its northern neighbor Kenya: cities have fewer modern buildings, living standards have remained virtually unchanged since Tanzania’s independence in 1961, and agricultural and tourism resources are only partially used. However, since the beginning of the 2000s, there have been some changes in the situation: roads have been partially put in order, foreign investment in tourism has increased sharply, existing hotels and lodges have been renovated and new ones have been built, including those of a high international level,

GEOGRAPHY

According to THEDRESSEXPLORER, Tanzania is located in East Africa below (i.e. south of) the equator and has the longest coastline of any East African country. Tanzania borders Kenya and Uganda to the north, Burundi and Congo to the east, and Zambia, Malawi and Mozambique to the south. Most of the country’s territory is high plateaus. But Tanzania also has swamps, forests, low hills and high mountains, volcanoes and coral reefs. The Great Rift Valley runs through Tanzania.

Tanzania has two international airports – one in Dar es Salaam, the de facto capital of Tanzania, and the other in Arusha, near Kilimanjaro. All tourist programs in Tanzania begin from these cities.

Natural resources in Tanzania are quite rich: diamonds, gold, precious stones (rubies, emeralds, sapphires, tanzanites, which are mined only in this country, and many others).

CLIMATE

The climate in Tanzania is quite dry. The big dry season starts in June and ends in October. There are fewer clouds on Kilimanjaro at this time, and the temperatures are the lowest (up to minus 10C at the top). In November and December, a “short” rainy season begins on the plain: rains of medium strength are possible every day. They tend to focus on Kilimanjaro, as it is a solitary mountain. The period from January to March is usually hot and quite dry. This is the main season for climbing Kilimanjaro, although it rains on the mountain almost every day in the afternoon for two hours. At the end of March, the main rainy season begins, which peaks in April and May, when regular heavy rains, mudslides and an increase in tropical diseases are observed. Therefore, for the May holidays, we do not recommend going to Kilimanjaro, and on safari to East Africa. If you want to go on a safari, but there is no other time, it is better to go toSouth Africa for one of our programs.

FLORA AND FAUNA

The flora and fauna of Tanzania is largely similar to that of Kenya, almost all the main animals of Africa live here, and in huge numbers. Luxury safari in national parks is recognized as one of the best in the world.

KITCHEN

Cuisine in Tanzania is not very sophisticated. Typically, restaurants serve British dishes (soups, steaks, fried chicken, boiled vegetables, puddings and instant coffee). Asian restaurants tend to have better food, but there aren’t many of them. Food that is sold on the street in kiosks is better not to buy, because. this is associated with a health hazard. Chips and other products in factory packaging, as well as bottled drinks, do not pose a danger. Fruits and vegetables require very thorough washing with boiled water. Water from the tap and jugs in the hotel can not be drunk. For drinking, it is better to use store-bought bottled water, soft drinks and boiled water. If this is not possible, then it is necessary to use water purification tablets. Local beer is very cheap, for an amateur ($1 per liter). Along with local beer, imported from Kenya or South Africa is also sold, but it is 3 times more expensive. As for wine, the best is imported from Europe or South Africa ($6 per bottle). Local is very different in quality and taste. Therefore, you should consult with the guide what is worth buying and what is not.

MONEY

The national currency is the Tanzanian shilling; 1 USD = about 1000 TSh.

IMPORTANT

When traveling to Tanzania, it is necessary to take measures against tropical malaria. In addition, a yellow fever vaccination is highly recommended. For more information on health care in Southeast Africa , see the article on our website here .

In Tanzania, it is customary to tip, on average 10% of the cost.

General Information About Tanzania

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Georgia Arts https://www.computergees.com/georgia-arts.html Fri, 03 Jun 2022 14:10:51 +0000 https://www.computergees.com/?p=1380 In the domain of art, Georgia broke away from Armenia only very late. The particular geographical situation of Transcaucasia and the historical events of the country explain how the two elements that characterize it in the period prior to Arab and Byzantine influences entered the local art: the figurative representation and the pure decorative abstraction, the former certainly due to the heritage of the great naturalistic past of Achaemenid Persia on the one hand and of Hellenism on the other, while the taste for decorative speculation was drawn from Sassanid art. The Iranian, Persian element came into closer contact with national art in Georgia and Armenia than in the West which received its teachings only through jewels and fabrics.

From the tombs and facades of Ctesiphon to the churches of Transcaucasia, the distance did not offer many obstacles. Thus in Georgia and Armenia the repertoire of decorative values ​​contains many Sassanid elements, which prepare this art for the assimilation of the Arab genius. Evidence of this can be found in the ornaments, in the pendentives of the domes, in the vaults and even on the stalactite capitals (churches of Ohanavankh, in Geghard, in Daračačag).

This art, the fruit of various influences, came into contact with Byzantine art; and the brick and stone churches of Georgia belong to the general category of Byzantine churches with a basilica and central plan. Georgia offers already in the century. V of the churches with a central and domed plan, certainly dated (Ninocminda), a type that developed in the century. VII, a Ǧvari, Ateni, Martvili. The churches with a basilical plan are particularly developed in Urbnisi, Bolnisi, Nekresi, Gurǧan, Parkhal, Cegan. The two plants are associated with Oška, Kutais, Mcchet, Samtavro, etc. A type of national church was definitively formed in Georgia around the 12th-13th centuries. It is characterized by the conical dome on a polygonal drum – which becomes higher and higher over time (Mcchet) – with narrow windows and small columns. Sometimes the dome is replaced by a polygonal pyramid. The roofs are sloping floors. The facades have Romanesque decorations, with arcades and columns. Often the facade is decorated with a cross in relief and intertwining. The apse on the outside is polygonal or rectilinear. The basilicas have three or five naves.

According to SUNGLASSESWILL, the basis of the ornamentation are the “Georgian” weaves which give the whole a homogeneous aspect. The very dense ornamental elements highlight the unity of the main motif, formed by knots and intertwining. The workmanship is simpler, less linear, more colorful than that of Armenian art. While Muslim art decomposes forms with analysis, while Romanesque art tends towards unity and firmness, Georgian art holds the middle between the two ornamental modes, between the profusion of repeated ornaments and the development of a decorative pattern. In architecture, the search for plastic value is manifested more than for constructive balance. Often the basilica and the concentric plan are contaminated (Kutais cathedral); and the outside does not respond to the inside.

The main architectural periods in Georgia are: 1. 7th-10th centuries: Byzantine influence; 2. XI-XII centuries: formation of the national style; 3. sec. XIII: the style becomes more fantastic; under Western influence, tradition is being lost; 4. 14th-16th centuries: period of exuberant, overloaded decoration, of exaggerated proportions (the tambour, the dome, sometimes the enormously elongated domes, etc.). From the century XVIII there are no more original buildings.

Georgian painting and sculpture are less interesting than architecture. The icons generally imitate the Byzantines. The frescoes (Lek‛ne, Picunda, Vardzia, Drani, Mcchet, etc.) exaggerate the Byzantine principles in a coarse mannerism, with elongated shapes and a bluish color. Most important are the mosaics. Those of the Gelat‛i monastery of the century. XI are attributed to an excellent Byzantine master. Sculpture, generally subordinate to architecture, did not have an independent life; instead the plastic decoration is full of fantasy, variety and expressive value (Church of S. Croce, near Mcchet). The figures are of a great and primitive rudeness. The minor arts reveal the strong Byzantine influence.

Georgia Country Arts

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Palestinian Literature and Cinema https://www.computergees.com/palestinian-literature-and-cinema.html Fri, 27 May 2022 08:12:20 +0000 https://www.computergees.com/?p=1378 According to SMARTERCOMPUTING, the Palestinian region has maintained the characteristic of being one of the ” hot ” areas of the world, an area in constant tension, continually traversed by latent conflicts, at times exploding in real armed confrontations, at other times resulting in terrorist attacks and in harsh retaliation. For many years the object of the dispute was the very existence of the state of Israel, which was associated with the claims of the Palestinian people who, since the time of the British mandate, have called for the establishment of their own sovereign state. With the nineties, at least on a political level, the major problems of the region seem to be on their way to a solution, as between Israel and the Palestinians, with the consent of the neighboring countries (Egypt and Syria, mainly),

The population present in the region is constantly increasing, partly due to the incidence of natural movement (in the Palestinian component the rate of increase is around 3% per year, approximately double the rate of Israel), partly due to the influx of immigrant Jews. The state of Israel has almost 5 million residents (of which 3.7 are Jews), the residents of the West Bank exceed one million (including about 100,000 Israeli settlers), those of Gaza are well over 600,000, while the residents of Transjordan are they are around 3 million. Altogether there are about 10 million individuals who populate the Palestinian region which, roughly, extends over just under 35,000 km 2. Finally, a separate chapter is represented by the considerable mass of Palestinian refugees, who live confined in refugee camps located both in the region and in other Arab countries.

The cities of Palestine have had great development which, considering the entire region (therefore the area bounded to the west by the Mediterranean, to the east by the Syriac desert, to the south by the Sinai and to the north by the imposing mountainous bastion that has in Mount Hebron the higher relief), are structured on the one hand on the capitals, aligned along the direction of parallels, and including Tel Aviv, Jerusalem and ῾Ammān (respectively with 350,000, 550,000 and one million residents), on the other on the coastal axis (Haifā, Tel Aviv and Gaza). Other important centers are Irbid, Holon, Petah Tikwa, Jericho.

Palestinian literature. – Palestinian writers and poets reflect in the literary field what their life experiences have been since 1948, a period that is indicated with the word Nakba (“catastrophe”). The 1967 war created a sharp rift between production before and after what has been referred to as Naksa (ie “second catastrophe”). Numerous are, in fact, Arab authors, and not only Palestinians, who write taking their cue from the political situation of the entire near-eastern area: poets such as Maḥmūd Darwīš (b.1941), Tawfīq Zayyād (b.1927), Samīḥ al -Qāsim (b.1939), Fadwà Ṭūqān (b.1926), are translated into several languages, and writers such as Ġassān Kanafānī (1936-1972) and Ǧabrā Ibrāhīm Ǧabrā (b.1926) write their works from exile.

However, we can already speak of specifically Palestinian literary production with the poet Ibrāhīm Ṭūqān (d. 1941), considered the precursor of Palestinian poetry of patriotic inspiration. In the narrative stands the name of Halil Baydas (1898-1948), who in 1920 published the novel al-Wāriṯ (“The Heir”) about the increasingly massive presence of European immigrants in Palestine. In 1934 Muḥammad ῾Uzza Drūza wrote the novel al-Mallāk wa al-simsār (“The owner and the matchmaker”) to denounce the means employed by the Zionists to induce Arab landowners to sell their land to Jewish organizations in Palestine. The narrative of the years between the two world wars should be remembered more as a historical testimony than for intrinsic literary merits.

In 1946 Isḥaq Mūsā al-Ḥusaynī published the allegorical novel Muḏakkirāt daǧāǧa (“Memoirs of a hen”), in which the narrator is a hen who describes the upheaval of her own hen house upon the arrival of foreign poultry, in front of which, among her companions, there are those who leave and there is who remains. In a symbolic key, a thorny theme appears for the first time that will be taken up in the following years by various writers, namely the controversy that opposes the Palestinians of the diaspora – first the refugees of 1948 and then those of 1967 – to those who remained at home. and they became citizens of Israel: on the one hand, that is, the current formed by writers such as Ġassān Kanafānī, Samīra ῾Azzām (1934-1967), Ǧabrā Ibrāhīm Ǧabrā, who in 1948 left the Palestine and who will write, idealizing it, of the lost homeland; on the other hand that of those who, like Emīl Ḥabībī (b.1922), remain ”

Ġassān Kanafānī, in Riǧāl fī ‘l-šams (“Men under the sun”), speaks of the flight of three Palestinians who, to escape the hunger of a refugee camp, face a terrible death,’ ‘asphyxiated’ ‘in a tankers heated by the sun, while in another short novel, Aid ila Hayfa ( “Return to Haifa”) returns a pair of Palestinians in Haifa, significantly in their old house inhabited by a family of Polish Jews escaped from Auschwitz. The poet and literary critic Ǧabrā Ibrāhīm Ǧabrā, from the distant ῾Irāq, also wrote symbolic novels on the Palestinian question, including al-Safīna (“The Ship”, 1969) and al-Baṯ an Walīd Mas῾ūd (“The research of Walīd Mas῾ūd”, 1978). On the other hand, the notable author is Emīl Ḥabībī, famous for having written in an ironic key in 1968 the collection of short stories Sudāsiyat al-ayyām al-sitta (“Sestina dei sei giorni”) and in 1974 the novel symbolizing the condition of the Arabs in Israel, al-Waqā’i al-Gariba fī ihtifā ‘Nahs Abi Said al-mutaša’il (“the strange events on the disappearance of the Pessottimista Happy Bane”).

In all literary production, from prose to poetry, the recurring theme is that of exile, deprivation of citizenship, anguish over the loss of one’s origins, and in this constant tenacity the writers underline, with deliberate fussiness, the ‘location or disappearance of Arab villages, often replaced by new Jewish settlements. On the linguistic level, the authors, who speak mostly in classical Arabic, use a particular lexicon, which always refers to the political situation of the region.

Palestinian cinema. – In 1968 the al-Fataḥ group was formed in Jordan, a collective of revolutionary filmmakers who set out to create an authentically Palestinian cinema at the service of the war of national liberation. The initiative did not go without a follow-up: in 1970 the PFLP was formed for the same purpose and the FDPLP was subsequently founded. In 1972 the three collectives merged into the ” Palestinian cinema group ” which elaborated its own manifesto of the future production, based on the centrality of the revolutionary cause and on the elaboration of a new aesthetic as an alternative to “capitalist cultural domination”.

A few months after its establishment, the Group was dissolved, while the collective originating from al-Fataḥ continued to work under the name ” Palestine Films ”, under the direction of the Information Section of the PLO. It is flanked by other bodies such as the art-culture section of the PLO, the DDLP artistic committee, the FPLF central information committee. In addition to numerous documentaries and topical films, these structures make films in which the document is mixed with fiction, according to one of the forms favored by the new revolutionary aesthetic.

The prominent directors are M. Abu ῾Alī and S. Nimr. To the former we owe the documentary With the soul and blood (1972), Scenes from the occupation in Gaza (1973) and They don’t exist (1975), which shows the daily life of a Palestinian camp in Lebanon; the second directs The Winds of the Revolution (1974), on the Omān guerrillas, Revolution: for whom? (1974), on the revolt against the British occupation in Yemen, Kafar Šūbā (1975), on the collaboration between Palestinian commandos and Lebanese villagers, Victory in his eyes (1976) over the lives of Palestinian children, The war in Lebanon (1977), The children of Palestine (1979), in collaboration with M. Mourier.

Among the directors who revealed themselves after the 1970s, the names of K. Ḥawwāl, R. Ḥaǧǧār, I. Šammūṭ, who directs films on art, A. Madanāt, author of Visioni Palestina (1978) on the figure of the poet and painter I. Gannām, and K. Ezzoubir (al-Zubayr) who in 1986 presented Histoire d’un peuple at the Annaba festival, in which he reconstructs some significant moments of the Palestinian struggle. While the best results are achieved by the films of M. Khleifi (H̱alifī) – Fertile Memory, Song of Stones -, the new generation, less engaged in political propaganda and more open to fiction, asserted itself during the 1980s and early Ninety with H. Ilyās (The mountain) and with some authors of the diaspora such as I. Musallam, M. Maṣrī, E. Sulaymān. Meanwhile, initiatives are multiplying, including those of international significance. In 1992 it was the first Palestinian film festival organized in East Jerusalem, which was attended by 21 directors (10 residing abroad, seven in the occupied territories, four in Israel), and in 1993, after the peace agreements, Palestinian filmmakers are been included in the Arab section of the Haifā festival. A significant role was played by G. Khleifi, director of the Palestinian Film Institute based in East Jerusalem and himself a documentary director.

Palestinian Literature

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Holidays in Kazakhstan https://www.computergees.com/holidays-in-kazakhstan.html Fri, 20 May 2022 08:11:19 +0000 https://www.computergees.com/?p=1369 Kazakhstan is an amazing country that combines modernity and antiquity, west and east. Rest in Kazakhstan will definitely become unforgettable, because it can be very different: from a simple excursion to an active one.

Advantages and disadvantages

Advantages

  • You do not need a visa or even a passport
  • It is very close to go and fly from the Asian part of Russia
  • No language barrier
  • Life is generally familiar
  • Usually there are no conflicts on religious or cultural grounds, the country is very democratic
  • Entertainment is varied – you can swim in the Caspian Sea or on numerous lakes, go skiing, see the sights or just enjoy nature
  • Prices are quite low

Disadvantages

  • In the summer it is quite hot here, and in the winter it is cold.
  • Many hotels and entertainment venues are from Soviet times, so the quality of service is not very high.
  • Pickpocketing is common in markets and shopping malls
  • In tourist places, prices may not be so democratic.
  • There are few opportunities for shopping, it is no better than in Russia
  • There are no truly ancient architectural monuments

IMPORTANT: Holidays in Kazakhstan are suitable for those who just want to unwind a little and change the situation without bothering with a visa and learning another language. This is an ideal place for those who are ready to endure a little inconvenience for the sake of wonderful nature and amazing color.

Climate

According to toppharmacyschools.org, the country is quite large, so the climate here is quite diverse, but mostly sharply continental. Four seasons are expressed, winter is cold, spring is short, summer is very dry and hot, autumn with even weather and early frosts.

Frequently asked Questions

Question:

How to choose a hotel?

Answer:

The situation with hotels here is like in Russia – there are many Soviet two- or three-star hotels, inexpensive, but already very outdated, and modern complexes with good furnishings, but high prices. In small towns, large new hotels are usually not available. Previously, there were discounts for tourists from the CIS, but recently they were canceled, so that compared to previous years, accommodation for Russians has become two to three times more expensive. There is no such accommodation option as a hostel. There are organized campsites only in Borovoe, but in general you can stay with a tent anywhere. The main thing, especially in summer, is to stock up on water, as it is very hot and dry in the steppe.

Question:

What to do in case of emergency?

Answer:

In case of any trouble, you can call the familiar numbers – 02 to call the police and 03 – for an ambulance. If there are any problems with the law, or you lose your passport, then call the Russian Embassy at 22-24-83, 22-15-92 (in Astana) or 74-61-22 (in Almaty). If you are traveling on a package tour, you can also contact your tour operator.

Question:

What language is spoken in the republic?

Answer:

The main language here is Kazakh, but in many institutions the signs are duplicated in Russian, and in general, almost the entire population of the country speaks Russian. You will not have problems with the language barrier during your vacation in Kazakhstan.

Question:

How are things with cellular communications?

Answer:

Cellular communication works well only in populated areas, however, as in Russia – you can’t catch a signal far in the steppe. According to tourists, the roaming of Russian operators costs about the same as calls to Russia from local operators. It makes sense to buy a SIM card here in one case – if you plan to have many incoming calls from your homeland. You can choose between K-Cell and K-Mobile operators – the first has cheaper calls and SMS, and the second has a connection.

Question:

Where to relax in Kazakhstan is not difficult to decide, but what time is ideal for a trip?

Answer:

If you are planning to visit local attractions, then the best time is spring and autumn. Of course, winter is suitable for skiing, although the season here lasts almost all spring. For swimming, it is better to go in July-August – the water at this time is the warmest, and the air is quite hot.

Holidays in Kazakhstan

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Cuisine of Nepal https://www.computergees.com/cuisine-of-nepal.html Fri, 13 May 2022 02:43:04 +0000 https://www.computergees.com/?p=1367 The cuisine of Nepal is very diverse. Recipes are very simple due to the fact that for quite a long time the Nepalese lived in harsh conditions of food shortages. For example, only 6% of the territory is suitable for agriculture in the country.

Rice is the staple of Nepalese cuisine. It is eaten with sauces (especially “curries”), with vegetables, with butter, occasionally with poultry, goat or yak meat. Beef is not eaten in the country, as the cow is considered a sacred animal here.

  • Andyeducation.com: Introduction to education system in Nepal, including compulsory schooling and higher education.

A traditional Nepalese dish is dal bhaat. It is boiled rice with lentil sauce. In combination with side dishes – meat, vegetables, peppers, onions and others – “dal bhaat” becomes quite a tasty and nutritious dish.

The most popular vegetable is saag – leaf spinach or chard.

Fermented milk products are also quite popular – “dahi” (yogurt) and cottage cheese. They are mixed with wheat or rice.

Snacks prepared according to Indian recipes are quite popular. The most common of these is “samo-sa”. These are small pies stuffed with vegetables and potatoes.

Limbu, Sherpas, Magars and other indigenous peoples of Nepal eat such a dish as butter with coarse sugar. In the mountains, corn and sel is popular – a product made from rice flour, reminiscent of donuts.

Of the soft drinks, black tea is the most popular. It is used not only in the form familiar to us. In Nepal, there is a special kind of tea called bhotechiya. This is salted tea with the addition of yak butter.

From alcoholic beverages they drink:

Nepalese moonshine ” tonba”;

“chang” – a barley drink similar to homemade beer;

“rakshi” – millet or rice beer;

“kukri” – rum;

Various expensive imported drinks.

The most popular beers in the country are Iceberg, Tiger, Star, Tuborg, Carlsberg and San Miguel. Beer is usually sold in 0.65 liter bottles.

A very interesting drink “tongpa” is quite popular. It is a mug that is filled with fermenting millet grains. It is filled with hot water, which is then drunk through a straw.

Cuisine of Nepal

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Croatia Attractions https://www.computergees.com/croatia-attractions.html Fri, 06 May 2022 04:21:19 +0000 https://www.computergees.com/?p=1364 Dubrovnik

Undoubtedly the most beautiful town in Croatia, it is especially known for its well-preserved historical center within the 13th-century city walls, its terracotta-colored roofs and the wonderful location with a breathtaking view of the Adriatic Sea (Internet: www.tzdubrovnik.hr ). Today, this city, which was a prosperous independent republic until 1808, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The most magnificent monuments are from that golden age: the 16th-century Rector ‘s Palace, the Franciscan Monastery, which houses southern Europe’s oldest apothecary, and a number of fine Baroque churches, such as the Dom, St Blaise’s Church and the Jesuit Church. The Maritime Museum is also worth a visit.

Beach holiday

With its 1778 km of coastline, turquoise waters, secluded pebbly beaches and countless pristine islands, Croatia is the ideal destination for those who love the sea and sun but want to avoid the tourist crowds. The beaches of the Makarska Riviera and the bays of the island of Krk are particularly suitable for a bathing holiday. The municipality of Lumbarda on the island of Korčula offers one of the few sandy beaches in Croatia.

  • Educationvv: Provides school and education information in Croatia covering middle school, high school and college education.

Plitvice National Park

South of Zagreb, on the edge of the Dalmatian hinterland, is Croatia’s biggest tourist attraction, the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Plitvice National Park (website: www.np-plitvicka-jezera.hr ). Set in a densely forested valley, the park features 16 beautiful lakes connected by a series of spectacular waterfalls. Hotels, motels and campgrounds are plentiful here, but tourism development goes hand in hand with strict environmental protection policies.

Zagreb and its museums

There are numerous museums worth visiting in Zagreb. In the Museum of Arts and Crafts (website: www.muo.hr ) you can admire Croatian handicrafts from the Renaissance to the present day. The Mimara Museum (website: www.mimara.hr ) offers an extensive collection of paintings, sculptures and ceramics from abroad. The Museum of Zagreb, the Archaeological Museum and the Gallery of Naive Art are also worth visiting.

Zagreb

The historical core of Zagreb dates back to the Middle Ages. Here, a labyrinth of quiet cobbled streets connects the city’s oldest and most impressive monuments: the Cathedral, the Church of St. Mark, known for its red, white and blue tiled roof, and the Sabor, the seat of the Croatian Parliament. In the Lower Town, the business center of today’s Zagreb, you’ll find some significant 19th-century buildings, including the main railway station Glavni Kolodvor, the neo-baroque Croatian National Theater and the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts, in addition to numerous boutiques, cafes and restaurants. The city has one of the first planned parks in Europe, the Maksimir, a beautifully landscaped green space dating back to 1794 with lakes, pavilions and sculptures.

Kopacki Rit Nature Park

East of Zagreb lies the fertile plain of Slavonia, whose largest city, Osijek, is the ideal starting point for a visit to the Kopacki Rit Nature Park (Internet: www.kopacki-rit.com ). The park’s wetlands attract countless migratory birds, making the Kopacki Rit Nature Park particularly popular with bird watchers.

Brijuni National Park

Brijuni National Park ( website: www.brijuni.hr ) is an archipelago of 14 pristine islands on the west coast of Istria, which attracts many visitors with its beautiful scenery and rich flora and fauna. On the largest island, Veli Brijun, where you can also stay overnight, there are some tourist facilities and a safari park. There are boat connections from Fažana or from Pula.

Port city of Rijeka

The port city of Rijeka in northern Croatia was the European Capital of Culture in 2020. The cosmopolitan city with an eventful past has always been very well connected to the rest of the world, and not just by water. Rijeka Airport is located on the offshore island of Krk. Rijeka has a lot to offer for museum lovers. in addition to the Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, the Museum of the City of Rijeka and the Museum of Natural History, the Maritime Museum and History Museum of the Croatian Coast is well worth seeing.

Zagorje and its castles

North of Zagreb is Zagorje, a rural area with rolling hills and vineyards, and several castles open to the public. The most well-known castles are the Veliki Tabor Castle (Internet: www.veliki-tabor.hr ), which was classified by UNESCO in the highest category of monuments, and the Trakošćan Castle (Internet: www.trakoscan.hr ), around its fish-rich lake a hiking trail leads.

Art and sculptures

Fine examples of early Croatian religious art can be seen at the Museum of Croatian Archaeological Monuments (website: www.mhas-split.hr ) in Split. Works by the famous sculptor Ivan Meštrović can be seen in the Meštrović Atelier in Zagreb (website: www.mestrovic.hr ). The Museum Documentation Center provides a list of all museums and information about current exhibitions (Internet: www.mdc.hr ).

Zagorje and its castles

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United States Geography and Climate https://www.computergees.com/united-states-geography-and-climate.html Sun, 01 May 2022 08:26:06 +0000 https://www.computergees.com/?p=1360 The USA stands for United States of America and in Swedish this means “the United States of America”. The country is sometimes called America in short, which can actually mean that you mean several other countries that are in North America, Central America and South America, but in Swedish it is very common to say the United States. The country consists of 50 different states and 48 of these border each other while the state of Alaska borders Canada and Hawaii is located in the central Pacific Ocean. The United States also controls five populated and nine unpopulated territories in the Caribbean and the Pacific.

The United States is sometimes called “the great melting pot”, which means that the population has a very varied background. Most have moved in from other countries, and Sweden has also had an extensive wave of emigration to North America. A small part of the population consists of the indigenous Native Americans who were in place before the Europeans discovered America. It is not just the population that is varied. When you look at the country’s nature, it consists of everything from tropical climates to high mountains, and it is also home to many different species of animals. English is the country’s main language, but Spanish is also important for a significant part of the population. The closer you get to Mexico, the more important Spanish becomes, but this language is also used by immigrants who have come to large American cities such as New York, to look for work.

Geography and climate

If you look at the continental United States, it is a land area of ​​about 7,700,000 km². The largest state is Alaska, which is separated from the continental United States by Canada. When you look at the surface, the United States is considered the world’s third largest country after Russia and Canada. The country has coastline to the Atlantic as well as to the Pacific Ocean and it includes forests as well as desert landscapes. In the United States, there are active volcanoes in the Alexander Archipelago as well as in Alaska and the Hawaiian Islands. In Yellowstone National Park, there is a huge volcano that is considered the continent’s largest.

Because the country is so large and has such a varied geography, you have many different climate types. Here is a humid continental climate as well as a tropical climate. According to BRIDGAT.COM, the climate you get depends on where in the country you are and at what altitude above sea level. In the mountains in the western part of the USA, there is a mountain climate, while the California coast towards the Pacific Ocean has a typical coastal climate. Some parts of the country are regularly exposed to storms and hurricanes. And then especially the states that are close to the Gulf of Mexico as well as the east coast that can be affected by storms that pull in from the north.

Economy and tourism

The US economy is a capitalist mixed economy. It has a well-functioning infrastructure as well as plenty of natural resources and good productivity. The United States has long had the world’s largest national GDP. In terms of exports, it is the world’s third largest export country and the country’s largest trading partners are Canada, China, Mexico, Japan and Germany. The private sector accounts for over half of the country’s economy. It is the third largest producer of oil in the world, while at the same time being the world’s largest importer of oil. In agriculture, corn and soybeans are the main products and the country is also behind enormously well-known brands, one of which is a brown bubbly drink with a red label that you hardly need to write your name on!

The tourism industry is also very large in the United States which has so many natural exciting places to see as well as culture that attracts people from all corners of the globe. Every year, millions of tourists come to the United States and of course there are also plenty of tourists among themselves as people travel between different states and cities for holiday experiences. Tourists spend more money in the United States than in any other country and the country is considered the world’s most popular tourist destination after France.

Culture

Everyone has an idea of ​​what American culture means, but really it is quite difficult to consolidate exactly what American culture is when it comes to such a multicultural country. A big city like New York has different areas where different groups with different ethnicities have taken root, such as China Town. At the same time, it can be said that the country has a kind of traditional American culture that is classified as Western and that comes from the culture and traditions of European immigrants. This culture is reflected in the film and music that comes from the United States. One thing that can be said with certainty is that the United States is by far the most individualistic culture in the world, where the idea is that anyone can move from poverty to wealth and possibly also fame.

United States Geography

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About Liberia https://www.computergees.com/about-liberia.html Fri, 22 Apr 2022 01:19:10 +0000 https://www.computergees.com/?p=1357 Tourists are attracted by Liberia primarily with its virgin rainforests with valuable tree species, as well as the beautiful sea coast. Unfortunately, many Liberian beaches are neglected due to poorly developed infrastructure, but there are still places where you can have a good rest by the ocean (Bernard Beach, Shuge Beach, Caesar Beach, etc.).

Geography of Liberia

Liberia lies in the western part of the African continent. It borders with countries such as Sierra Leone, Côte d’Ivoire and Guinea. There is access to the Atlantic Ocean, the length of the coastline is 580 km. The coastal regions are characterized by a flat relief, only in the east there are low mountains, the highest point is Mount Wuteve, 1780 meters high.

Capital

Monrovia

Area

The area of Liberia is 111,369 km. sq., occupies the 103rd place in the world by area.

Population

3334587

Currency

The official currency is the Liberian dollar (LRD).

Language

The official language is English.

Visa to Liberia

Almost all foreign citizens who are going to visit Liberia need to obtain a visa. For its registration, it is necessary to present a passport valid for at least 6 months, an international certificate of vaccination against yellow fever, two photographs, as well as two copies of the completed application form. The cost of a single entry tourist visa is $30, and a multiple entry visa is $60.

Weather in Liberia

The country has an equatorial and humid climate. The temperature is approximately the same all year round and rarely drops below +24 C. The amount of precipitation depends on the region of the country, up to 5000 mm of precipitation falls on the coast per year, and up to 2000 mm in the interior of Liberia. It rains mostly from May to October. The best time to travel to Liberia is in November-April when the rainfall is minimal.

Currency exchange in Liberia

As of October 2011, the national currency rate is 1 USD = 71.5 LRD. The official currency is the Liberian dollar. You can pay for goods and services in US dollars, since the Liberian dollar is pegged to the US dollar. The use of credit cards and traveler’s checks in Liberia is not possible.

Electricity

120V/60Hz (European type sockets).

Religion

Most of the population of Liberia are adherents of traditional African beliefs (45% of the population). About 40% of the country’s inhabitants are Christians and 20% are Muslims.

Security

The crime rate in the country is relatively high. Particular care should be taken when shopping, so as not to become a victim of robbery.

Health

It is advisable to take first aid supplies with you, and especially disinfectants. There is a risk of infection with various infectious diseases (yellow fever, hepatitis, diarrhea, etc.) in the country. It is highly recommended to drink only bottled water.

About Liberia

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Krasnaya Polyana, Sochi, Russia https://www.computergees.com/krasnaya-polyana-sochi-russia.html Fri, 15 Apr 2022 07:26:28 +0000 https://www.computergees.com/?p=1355 According to constructmaterials.com, KRASNAYA POLYANA is a unique ski resort in Russia near the city of Sochi. The proximity of the airport (only 40 km from the village), proximity to the Black Sea coast, developed infrastructure and modern world-class ski resorts – all this annually attracts outdoor enthusiasts from all over the world.

The mountain entertainment resort “Krasnaya Polyana” is located in the foothills of the Main Caucasian Range. The high level of service, architectural sophistication and picturesque landscapes of the nature reserve attract hundreds of thousands of tourists from all over the world to the resort every year. The resort offers a variety of activities and accommodation throughout the season.

Three levels of the resort with entertainment and hotel infrastructure:

Polyana 540 – Territory for a young and dynamic audience. (Hotels: Sochi Marriott Krasnaya Polyana 5*, Courtyard by Marriott Sochi Krasnaya Polyana 4*; Premium Apartments, Apartments). Entertainment infrastructure: Sochi Casino, Vremena Goda Park, Skate Park, shopping center with a water park, bowling, cinema, art studios, WOW arena, Vremena Goda embankment for walking and running, workout zones).

Polyana 960 – Territory for a wealthy audience who come for a luxurious holiday in the mountains, for a quality spa and an atmosphere of solitude. (Hotels: Rixos Krasnaya Polyana Sochi 5*, Novotel Krasnaya Polyana Sochi 5*, Movenpick Krasnaya Polyana 5*, Novotel Congress Krasnaya Polyana 4*, Ibis Krasnaya Polyana 4*, Gorki Panorama 5*, Dolina 960; Entertainment infrastructure: Mountain baths « 4 Elements”, Medical&Spa Polyana 960, Wonderland amusement park, Apres ski, Husky center, hot air balloon, winter tubing, summer tubing, etc.).

Polyana 2200. Entertainment infrastructure: Gorky Fly amusement park: megazipline, mega swing, suspension bridge, eco-paths, 360-degree panoramic platform). The special location of the mountains in the resort allows you to start the skiing season from December to June. The Resort has more than 30 kilometers of ski slopes of various difficulty levels, illuminated slopes for evening skiing and slopes with artificial snow.

SCHOOL OF INSTRUCTORS
The team of instructors of the Gazprom Mountain Tourist Center consists of high-level professionals, including candidates for master of sports and experienced coaches. The school is based on the Austrian methodology using elements of author’s programs. Our employees – not only specialists, but also great fans of their business – will put you on skis or snowboard in a matter of hours: the level of the resort’s slopes allows you to train beginners and children with high quality.

In the 2014-2015 season, a second children’s slope is opened for the youngest guests of the resort at the Pikhtovy Mountain Shelter, where individual and group lessons are held. The lesson program is very convenient, painted using diagrams and pictures – so that young skiers can read their curriculum on their own. Poems, game scenarios, bright auxiliary toys are involved in the lessons – so that the students’ love for alpine skiing is preserved for life.

You can book classes with an instructor at the Psekhako Mountain Shelter and the Fir Mountain Shelter.

GORKI CITY – MOUNTAIN CAROUSEL
The climatic conditions of Krasnaya Polyana compete with the Alpine resorts of Central Europe! An unusual combination of sea and mountain climates! Age-old forests and picturesque gorges! Many mineral springs and an abundance of spring water! Rich natural resources!

The ski complex includes:

  • 3 “floors” at altitudes of 960, 1460 and 2200 meters above sea level, interconnected by a modern gondola and chair lift
  • 25 km of ski slopes (2 green, 5 blue, 13 red and 3 black slopes) with a total area of ​​1.5 million square meters
  • 12 gondola and chair lifts with a total length of 10 km
  • Extensive areas for skiing between the Aibga ridges at altitudes from 960 to 2300 m
  • Compliance with the highest standards of quality and comfort
  • Availability of all types of service expected by modern requirements of the hospitality industry

Sports and tourist complex “Gornaya Karusel” is a complex of modern ski slopes and cable cars of gondola and chair types, which organically fit into the zone of the northern slope of Mount Aibga.

This year, the most interesting and longest night skiing area in Krasnaya Polyana is available for guests of the resort. For those who do not have the opportunity to enjoy a ski holiday during the day, now there is a unique opportunity to ride in the light of the night sky. Trails of various difficulty levels, located at an altitude of 960 to 1460 m, are equipped with an artificial snowmaking and lighting system, which makes evening skiing enjoyable and safe. In the evening, we are pleased to offer our guests a full range of related services: ski equipment rental, classes with experienced instructors, as well as a variety of food outlets.

Children’s club “KARUSELKA”
For the youngest guests there is a children’s ski area, which is located at el. +960m. not far from the children’s ski area..
Thanks to the work of the children’s club, parents can freely enjoy their ski vacation without worrying about their children. Instructors will teach children to ski and organize a pleasant pastime in the company of peers in a warm, cozy room. The club program is designed for 2 and 4 hour classes. During this time, the child will be able to learn to ride under the guidance of experienced children’s instructors, relax and play in the gym. In the case of long classes, the child may be offered an afternoon snack.

Krasnaya Polyana, Sochi, Russia

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Melbourne, Australia https://www.computergees.com/melbourne-australia.html Fri, 08 Apr 2022 01:57:43 +0000 https://www.computergees.com/?p=1348 General information

Unlike Sydney, Melbourne tries very hard to look like a European city: old buildings have been elevated to the rank of almost cult places, and old trams run along the streets. The World Health Organization ranks Melbourne as one of the least polluted cities of its size in the world. Melbourne has now become the country’s main expat city. Its population is the most multilingual, with a predominance of immigrants from Asia and Greece.

The climate in Melbourne is similar to South European – mild, maritime, at the junction of temperate and subtropical with fairly hot summers and cool winters. All four seasons are clearly defined. Precipitation falls evenly throughout the year in small amounts.

The best time to visit is Australian spring, autumn and summer – from October to April. Spring and summer are warm, the most pleasant times of the year. Hot summer. In the Australian winter in Melbourne, it gets noticeably colder, with night frosts occurring.

Water temperature: the water in the ocean in the vicinity of Melbourne does not warm up well, as the south of Australia is washed by cold ocean currents. The average water temperature in winter is 10.5 C, and in summer 21.5 C. In summer you can swim.

Attractions

Before the founding of the current capital of Australia, Canberra, from 1901 to 1927, Melbourne was the capital of the Australian Federation. This city has always been a center of culture and a center of attraction for big capital, in 1956 it also became the largest sports center – the Olympic Games were held here. The universities of the city are known all over the world, Prince Charles himself sat on the benches (or chairs) of the Geenong Grammar School.

Melbourne wins over the more provincial Sydney. Its inhabitants speak a beautiful language. The inhabitants of Melbourne also differ in dress, say, from the inhabitants of Adelaide. Even visitors feel some awkwardness from their suddenly turned out to be too short skirt. There are all four seasons here, it’s another matter that they can pass in one single day. The city is built on the northeast bank of the Yarra River (Yarra), on a small hill, not far from Port Phillip Bay. The downtown rectangle is an outlandish mix of Gothic and Victorian buildings set against a backdrop of glass and steel houses. Swanston Walk main streetis a row of Victorian and Art Deco houses. Behind the noble old facades are often chic interiors, decorated with copper, precious woods and real Victorian baroque crystal. City Square, on the corner of Main Street, often hosts street performances. Above, along the same street, in a place called “Paris”, is the entrance to the gardens Treasury Gardens and Fitzroy Gardens. The beautifully restored Royal Arcade, built in 1869, and Block Arcade, built in 1892, immerse pedestrians in the atmosphere of 19th century shops.

Former Flinders St. Station now serves only the suburbs. It is a monumental red-brick Victorian building topped with green bronze domes. It is located next to the Princess Bridge, which crosses the Yarra River.

The southern quarters, including the newly built Southgate, are located between the river and the sea. The port and beaches of Melbourne are not as attractive as in Sydney. Melbourne is rightfully considered the center of the arts of the entire continent. Here is the Victorian Arts Center (Victorian Art Center), Victorian State Opera (Victoria Opera), Melbourne Concert Hall (Concert Hall), National Gallery of Victoria (National Gallery), solemnly opened in 1968 and easily recognizable by the water curtain in front of the entrance. Located on the southern banks of the Yarra River King’s Domainpresents visitors with all the splendor of the Royal Botanical Gardens. Oaks, banyans, azaleas and bamboos, magnolias and tree ferns, pines and palms grow in abundance there. Among these romantic and picturesque gardens there are lakes and small valleys. Here you can even find stalls with music from the early 20th century.

The city has theaters of the highest class: Melbourne Art’s Theatre, Princess Theatre, Regent Theatre. For thrill-seekers, a casino opened in 1997 at the World Congress Center on the other side of the Yarra River. In addition, the Melbourne Zoo is rightfully considered one of the best in the world.

Those who come to Melbourne, first of all, tend to see not so much the city itself as its surroundings. The compactly planned center is full of museums, galleries and shops, and a large part of the city is occupied by parks, squares and the Royal Botanic Gardens, but the most interesting is located far from the city.

This is, first of all, the amazing “Penguin Parade” on Phillip Island. Every evening, the tiny northernmost penguins on the planet come out of the ocean and waddle cheerfully from one foot to the other and slap across the beach to their nests in the coastal bushes, ignoring the curious people who come to this beach with the same regularity to admire these touching creatures..

Another place that has long become one of the main symbols of Australia is the Great Ocean Road, and the majestic coastal cliffs – the Twelve Apostles. This excursion takes all day, but it remains in memory forever.

If you have a little more time, we recommend visiting the ancient gold prospecting town of Sovereign Hill near Ballarat. In this open-air museum you will see Australia during the gold rush. Here, ladies walk in puffy skirts, horse-drawn carts roam the streets, and gold diggers in their famous digger hats drink beer in the saloons. By the way, why not get yourself one of these.

In addition, we recommend taking an excursion to the Dandenong Mountains, located 50 km from Melbourne, and a ride on the old train “Puffing Billy” – Puffing Billy – through a dense forest, famous for its variety of Australian and imported European flora.

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Israel Description https://www.computergees.com/israel-description.html Fri, 01 Apr 2022 06:55:11 +0000 https://www.computergees.com/?p=1346 Tour operator in Israel offers a wide range of unique individual tours, luxury holidays and quality treatment on the shores of the four seas. Only the promised land can be the focus of cozy and comfortable hotels, luxurious service and great attention from the owners.

Tours to Israel are not only an elite holiday, but also an immersion in the history of all mankind: Jerusalem and the new Eilat, Tel Aviv and small villages on the shores of the Dead Sea. By booking tours, each traveler provides himself and his loved ones with an unforgettable vacation in Israel on the Red Sea.

Affordable pre-booking price, departure from Moscow and other regions of the country will help you take the first step towards incredible discoveries that only the land of Israel can give.

Currency: Israeli new shekel

Language: Hebrew, Arabic

Official name: State of Israel

Form of government: Parliamentary democracy

Capital: Jerusalem

Area: 21.643 sq. km

Population: about 7 million people

Religious breakdown: 76.5% Jewish, 16% Muslim, 2% Christian, 1.5% Druze, 4% have no religious identity

International dialing code: 972

Internet domain: il

Israel is a Middle Eastern country located on a narrow strip of land that connects Asia with Africa. The State of Israel occupies the bulk of the territory known as the “Land of Israel”.

Israel is a developed country located in a region characterized by geographic and climatic diversity. In the north – mountains crowned with snow caps, in the south – deserts scorched by the sun; next to flourishing modern cities – deserted expanses. The ethnic and religious mosaic of Israel is striking in its richness; the country has many cultural institutions and entertainment centers. In Israel, a country with a rich historical past, in a holy place for the three monotheistic religions, there are many ancient historical monuments and religious shrines. For most of the year, the climate in Israel is pleasant and you can travel around the country 12 months a year. Nevertheless, it is recommended to visit the country in autumn and spring (September-November and April-June), when the air temperature is especially pleasant.

Population – general information

The population of Israel is about 6.9 million people.

The most characteristic feature of Israel’s population is its diversity. In addition to the main criterion for dividing the population into Jews (80%) and Arabs (20%), there are many other criteria. Thus, for example, Jews are divided into religious and secular, the latter including all kinds of immigrant communities that retain their own distinct culture. Similarly, the Arabs are divided into Muslims, Christians and Druze. In addition, there are small ethnic and religious groups in Israel, such as the Circassians and Samaritans, and small Christian communities of European descent, such as the German community of Beit El, which has found shelter in Zikhron Yaakov.

Another important characteristic of Israel’s population is its high rate of growth. Since the establishment of the State of Israel, its population has increased almost tenfold, mainly due to the immigration of Jews from all over the world. Today, Israel is a densely populated country, even if some of its areas are not densely populated. The population of Israel is young (average age is 28.3 years), infant mortality is low (5.8 deaths per 1000 births), life expectancy is high (78.7 years).

Languages

The official languages ​​in Israel are Hebrew and Arabic. English is the main language used to communicate with the outside world. Most Israelis speak English and, as a rule, street signs and inscriptions are duplicated in English.

Hebrew is the most widely spoken language in Israel, with about six million speakers. It is followed by Arabic (more than a million people). Since Israel is a country of immigration, a wide variety of languages ​​are spoken in the various immigrant communities. Chief among them are Russian (900,000 people), Arabic Jewish (300,000) and Yiddish (200,000).

The official languages ​​in Israel are Hebrew, the language of the Bible, and Arabic. Hebrew, Arabic and English are required subjects for study at school. French, Spanish, German, Yiddish, Russian and Polish are also widely spoken in Israel.

You can always get local and foreign newspapers and magazines in several languages. All street signs, signs and signs are made in Hebrew and English, and often in Arabic. In recent years, you can often see inscriptions in Russian.

Israel Description

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Madagascar Entering Regulations https://www.computergees.com/madagascar-entering-regulations.html Fri, 25 Mar 2022 14:15:30 +0000 https://www.computergees.com/?p=1344 Customs control. Duty-free importation of cigarettes is allowed – up to 20 packs or blocks, alcoholic beverages – no more than 2 liters. Foreigners are allowed to import jewelry and jewelry with a total weight of up to 1 kg, residents – up to 250 g. The export of precious stones must be accompanied by an appropriate certificate issued by the Ministry of Mining (issued upon purchase). Jewelry must have a seal. A customs declaration is required if the total weight of the exported products exceeds 250 g. An export permit issued by the Ministry of the Environment is required for the export of valuable wood products.

In the case of weapons and ammunition, an import permit obtained from the country of origin is required; subject to customs clearance.

Import/export of the national currency in the amount not exceeding 400,000 ariary is not declared. The import of foreign currency is not limited, however, when importing significant amounts of foreign currency, it is recommended to issue a declaration in order to avoid problems with customs control when leaving the country. When exporting foreign currency, it is subject to mandatory written declaration if the total amount in the equivalent exceeds 10,000,000 ariary. Foreign currency purchased in Madagascar must be accompanied by the relevant exchange receipts.

Export of meat products duty-free up to 5 kg. The export of fish and seafood is duty-free up to 2 kg of each product with a total weight of up to 10 kg. Export of vegetable products: 1) onion, pepper, coffee up to 1 kg of each product; 2) grains, cereals, beans up to 5 kg; 3) culinary vanilla (in pods or ground) up to 2 kg.

Prohibited for import/export are species of flora and fauna, as well as products made from them, native gold, raw precious and semi-precious stones, industrial minerals.

Prices. Prices in Madagascar are already quite low, but you can and should bargain almost everywhere.

Tipping. Tips are best given in local currency. In restaurants, they make up about 10% of the total order value. In restaurants and hotels in the capital, the same 10% is automatically added to the bill.

Security. Tourists should be careful. You should not demonstrate expensive photo and video equipment, valuables or documents, as well as leave things unattended. It is not recommended to walk alone at night through the streets. You should always carry a photocopy of your passport with you, and keep your passport, money and air ticket in a safe place, for example, in a safe in a hotel. Do not carry large amounts of money with you, avoid crowded places – markets, stadiums, demonstrations, festivities, etc., exchange currency only at official exchange offices or banks, requiring an appropriate receipt. In addition, be sure to respect the customs and mores of the Malagasy.

Communication. There are three GSM cellular operators in Madagascar – Telma, Orange and Zain, which also offer GPRS, EDGE and 3G Internet services (available in Antananarivo, as well as in a number of large settlements). The geography of coverage areas is different for each operator, however, reception is generally stable in cities and along national highways. When buying a SIM card, you need to present a passport and fill out a subscriber card.

Helpful Phones. The international code for Madagascar is 8-10-261. Firefighters-rescuers – 18, 118, 020-22-225-66. Police – 17, 117 (on duty);
020-22-227-36 (central commissariat); 020-22-205-84, 020-22-230-84, 020-22-214-65 (criminal brigade); 020-22-227-35 (traffic inspection team). Gendarmerie – 034-17-626-63, 034-14-005-23. Ambulance – 020-22-357-53

Official holidays and weekends in Madagascar.

January 1 – New Year;
March 8 – International Women’s Day;
March 29 – Anniversary of the 1947 uprising.
First Monday after Easter;
May 1 – Labor Day;
Holy Trinity Day – the seventh Monday after Easter;
Ascension – Tuesday, 40 days after Easter;
June 26 – National holiday – Independence Day;
August 15 – Assumption of the Virgin;
November 1 – All Saints Day;
December 25 – Christmas.

Visa to Madagascar

For persons traveling to Madagascar on a short trip, Malagasy consular offices abroad issue two types of visas – ordinary (single, double or triple entry for a total stay of up to 90 days) or permanent (multiple entry for 3 years with each stay up to 90 days).

Ordinary visas can also be obtained directly from airports serving international flights.

The price of a single entry visa for up to 30 days is approximately 23 euros; a visa for up to 90 days can also be issued at the airport, its cost is approximately 40 euros.

When crossing the border, you must have a return ticket with you, as well as an international certificate of vaccination against yellow fever (for persons who have been in a country that is disadvantaged in this regard for the last 6 days).

It is also necessary to have a passport in hand, valid for the next 6 months after the trip.

Madagascar Entering Regulations

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